{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:32:01Z","timestamp":1750221121307,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents a unique method in text and data mining for finding the era, i.e., mining temporal data, in which an anonymous author was living. Finding this era can assist in the examination of a fake document or extracting the time period in which a writer lived. The study and the experiments concern Hebrew, and in some parts, Aramaic and Yiddish rabbinic texts. The rabbinic texts are undated and contain no bibliographic sections, posing an interesting challenge. This work proposes algorithms using key phrases and key words that allow the temporal organization of citations together with linguistic patterns. Based on these key phrases, key words, and the references, we established several types of \u201cIron-clad,\u201d Heuristic and Greedy rules for estimating the years of birth and death of a writer in\u00a0an interesting classification task. Experiments were conducted on corpora, including documents authored by 12, 24, and 36 rabbinic writers and demonstrated promising results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3281631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T18:36:36Z","timestamp":1547058996000},"page":"1-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Text Mining for Evaluating Authors' Birth and Death Years"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Dror","family":"Moghaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University, Jerusalem College of Technology (Lev Academic Center), Jerusalem, Israel"}]},{"given":"Yaakov","family":"Hacohen-Kerner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jerusalem College of Technology (Lev Academic Center), Jerusalem, Israel"}]},{"given":"Dov","family":"Gabbay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kings College London, Strand, London, UK"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01969722.2011.567893"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AIRE.0000020865.73561.bc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30228-5_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69858-6_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1557690.1557707"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1855210.1855221"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22909"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-12979-2_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27932-9_10"},{"volume-title":"Transactions on","author":"Mughaz Dror","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Dror Mughaz , Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner , and Dov Gabbay . 2017. Mining and using key-words and key-phrases to identify the era of an anonymous text . In Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXVI. Springer , Cham , 119--143. Dror Mughaz, Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner, and Dov Gabbay. 2017. Mining and using key-words and key-phrases to identify the era of an anonymous text. In Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXVI. Springer, Cham, 119--143."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Symposium Proceedings, National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication, M. Stevens (Ed.). 269","author":"Eugene Garfield","year":"1965","unstructured":"Garfield Eugene . 1965 . Can citation indexing be automated? In Statistical Association Methods for Mechanical Documentation , Symposium Proceedings, National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication, M. Stevens (Ed.). 269 , 189--142. Garfield Eugene. 1965. Can citation indexing be automated? In Statistical Association Methods for Mechanical Documentation, Symposium Proceedings, National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication, M. Stevens (Ed.). 269, 189--142."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Sciences Conference (MAICS\u201904)","author":"Berkowitz Eric","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eric Berkowitz and Muhammed Reda Elkhadiri . 2004 . Creation of a style independent intelligent autonomous citation indexer to support academic research . In Proceedings of the 15th Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Sciences Conference (MAICS\u201904) . 68--73. Eric Berkowitz and Muhammed Reda Elkhadiri. 2004. Creation of a style independent intelligent autonomous citation indexer to support academic research. In Proceedings of the 15th Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Sciences Conference (MAICS\u201904). 68--73."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/336597.336639"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Workshop on Machine Learning for Information Extraction (AAAI\u201999)","author":"Seymore Kristie","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kristie Seymore , Andrew McCallum , and Roni Rosenfeld . 1999 . Learning hidden Markov model structure for information extraction . In Workshop on Machine Learning for Information Extraction (AAAI\u201999) . 37--42. Kristie Seymore, Andrew McCallum, and Roni Rosenfeld. 1999. Learning hidden Markov model structure for information extraction. In Workshop on Machine Learning for Information Extraction (AAAI\u201999). 37--42."},{"volume-title":"Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries","author":"Bradshaw Shannon","key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Shannon Bradshaw . 2003. Reference directed indexing: redeeming relevance for subject search in citation indexes . In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries . Springer Berlin Heidelberg , 499--510. Shannon Bradshaw. 2003. Reference directed indexing: redeeming relevance for subject search in citation indexes. In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 499--510."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Conference for Information Retrieval (ECIR\u201907)","author":"Ritchie Anna","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anna Ritchie , Simone Teufel , and Stephen Robertson . 2007 . Using terms from citations for IR: Some first results . In Proceedings of the European Conference for Information Retrieval (ECIR\u201907) . 211--221. Anna Ritchie, Simone Teufel, and Stephen Robertson. 2007. Using terms from citations for IR: Some first results. In Proceedings of the European Conference for Information Retrieval (ECIR\u201907). 211--221."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1458082.1458113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1610075.1610091"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2390524.2390538"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (ELRA\u201912)","author":"Bethard Steven","year":"2012","unstructured":"Steven Bethard , Oleksandr Kolomiyets , and Marie-Francine Moens . 2012 . Annotating story timelines as temporal dependency structures . In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (ELRA\u201912) . 2721--2726. Steven Bethard, Oleksandr Kolomiyets, and Marie-Francine Moens. 2012. Annotating story timelines as temporal dependency structures. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (ELRA\u201912). 2721--2726."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (HLT-NAACL\u201915)","author":"Schwartz","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Schwartz H. Andrew et al. 2015. Extracting Human Temporal Orientation from Facebook Language . In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (HLT-NAACL\u201915) . 409--419. Schwartz H. Andrew et al. 2015. Extracting Human Temporal Orientation from Facebook Language. In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (HLT-NAACL\u201915). 409--419."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"836","article-title":"Extracting events with informal temporal references in personal histories in online communities","volume":"2","author":"Miaomiao Wen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miaomiao Wen et al. 2013 . Extracting events with informal temporal references in personal histories in online communities . ACL 2 (2013), 836 -- 842 . Miaomiao Wen et al. 2013. Extracting events with informal temporal references in personal histories in online communities. ACL 2 (2013), 836--842.","journal-title":"ACL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-012-9210-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1135777.1135813"},{"volume-title":"Classification of Hebrew Texts According to Style. M. Sc. Thesis (in Hebrew)","author":"Mughaz Dror","key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Dror Mughaz . 2003. Classification of Hebrew Texts According to Style. M. Sc. Thesis (in Hebrew) . Bar-Ilan University , Ramat- Gan, Israel . Dror Mughaz. 2003. Classification of Hebrew Texts According to Style. M. Sc. Thesis (in Hebrew). Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3th Workshop on Operational Text Classification Systems (OTC\u201903)","author":"Koppel Moshe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moshe Koppel , Dror Mughaz , and Navot Akiva . 2003 . CHAT: A system for stylistic classification of hebrew-aramaic texts . In Proceedings of the 3th Workshop on Operational Text Classification Systems (OTC\u201903) . Washington, DC. Moshe Koppel, Dror Mughaz, and Navot Akiva. 2003. CHAT: A system for stylistic classification of hebrew-aramaic texts. In Proceedings of the 3th Workshop on Operational Text Classification Systems (OTC\u201903). Washington, DC."},{"volume-title":"Hebrew Linguistics, A Journal for Hebrew Descriptive, Computational, Applied Linguistics","author":"Koppel Moshe","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Moshe Koppel , Dror Mughaz , and Navot Akiva . 2006. New Methods for Attribution of Rabbinic Literature , Hebrew Linguistics, A Journal for Hebrew Descriptive, Computational, Applied Linguistics . Bar-Ilan University Press , 57, v-xviii. Moshe Koppel, Dror Mughaz, and Navot Akiva. 2006. New Methods for Attribution of Rabbinic Literature, Hebrew Linguistics, A Journal for Hebrew Descriptive, Computational, Applied Linguistics. Bar-Ilan University Press, 57, v-xviii."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics","author":"Koppel Moshe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moshe Koppel , Jonathan Schler , and Droz Mughaz . 2004 . Text categorization for authorship verification . In Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics . Fort Lauderdale, FL. Moshe Koppel, Jonathan Schler, and Droz Mughaz. 2004. Text categorization for authorship verification. In Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics. Fort Lauderdale, FL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics-Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and","volume":"64","author":"Liebeskind Chaya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chaya Liebeskind , Ido Dagan , and Jonathan Schler . 2012 . Statistical thesaurus construction for a morphologically rich language . In Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics-Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (ACL\u201912). 59-- 64 . Chaya Liebeskind, Ido Dagan, and Jonathan Schler. 2012. Statistical thesaurus construction for a morphologically rich language. In Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics-Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (ACL\u201912). 59--64."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2994151"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22896"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2382029.2382125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Brett Powley and Robert Dale. 2007. Evidence-based information extraction for high accuracy citation and author name identification. In Large Scale Semantic Access to Content (Text Image Video and Sound). 618--632.   Brett Powley and Robert Dale. 2007. Evidence-based information extraction for high accuracy citation and author name identification. In Large Scale Semantic Access to Content (Text Image Video and Sound). 618--632."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Conference for Information Retrieval (ECIR\u201907)","author":"Ritchie Anna","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anna Ritchie , Simone Teufel , and Stephen Robertson . 2007 . Using terms from citations for IR: Some first results . In Proceedings of the European Conference for Information Retrieval (ECIR\u201907) . 211--221. Anna Ritchie, Simone Teufel, and Stephen Robertson. 2007. Using terms from citations for IR: Some first results. In Proceedings of the European Conference for Information Retrieval (ECIR\u201907). 211--221."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3281631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3281631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:02:10Z","timestamp":1750208530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3281631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3281631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3281631","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-4681","1556-472X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1556-4681"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1556-472X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}