{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T13:28:02Z","timestamp":1780579682082,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3287560.3287566","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T21:42:15Z","timestamp":1547070135000},"page":"10-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":287,"title":["Actionable Recourse in Linear Classification"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Berk","family":"Ustun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Spangher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Santa Cruz CSE, Santa Cruz, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11390-010-9337-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2746078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Kevin Bache and Moshe Lichman. 2013. UCI Machine Learning Repository.  Kevin Bache and Moshe Lichman. 2013. UCI Machine Learning Repository."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10589-016-9847-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AutoML workshop at ICML","volume":"2014","author":"Biran Or","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01972240252818216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-012-5295-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency. 134--148","author":"Chouldechova Alexandra","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Scored Society: Due Process for Automated Predictions","volume":"89","author":"Citron Danielle Keats","year":"2014","journal-title":"Washington Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Big data and due process: Toward a framework to redress predictive privacy harms","volume":"55","author":"Crawford Kate","year":"2014","journal-title":"BCL Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Get Involved: We Crack the Schufa! https:\/\/okfn.de\/blog\/2018\/02\/openschufa-english\/.","author":"Foundation Deutschland Open Knowledge","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219166.3219193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Article arXiv:1711.01134 (Nov.","author":"Doshi-Velez Finale","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Slave to the Algorithm: Why a Right to an Explanation Is Probably Not the Remedy You Are Looking for","volume":"16","author":"Edwards Lilian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Duke L. & Tech. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-017-5663-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2840728.2840730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"IBM ILOG. 2018. CPLEX Optimizer 12.8. https:\/www.ibm.com\/analytics\/cplex-optimizer.  IBM ILOG. 2018. CPLEX Optimizer 12.8. https:\/www.ibm.com\/analytics\/cplex-optimizer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Kaggle. 2011. Give Me Some Credit. http:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/c\/GiveMeSomeCredit\/.  Kaggle. 2011. Give Me Some Credit. http:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/c\/GiveMeSomeCredit\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Article arXiv:1807.05307 (July","author":"Kleinberg Jon","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1620545.1620576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2014\/38.1.04"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Mixed Integer Linear Programming Benchmarks (MIPLIB","author":"Mittleman Hans","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy","author":"O'Neil Cathy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings Of The National Conference On Artificial Intelligence","volume":"21","author":"Poulin Brett","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11491"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Forthcoming","author":"Selbst Andrew D","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Supervising Feature Influence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.10815","author":"Sen Shayak","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Predictive Analytics for City Agencies: Lessons from Children's Services. Big data 5, 3","author":"Shroff Ravi","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Credit Risk Scorecards: Developing and Implementing Intelligent Credit Scoring","author":"Siddiqi Naeem","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119201731"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency in Machine Learning. https:\/\/econcs.seas.harvard.edu\/files\/econcs\/files\/spangher_fatml18","author":"Spangher Alexander","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Meeting the Equal Credit Opportunity Act's Specificity Requirement: Judgmental and Statistical Scoring Systems","volume":"29","author":"Taylor Winnie F","year":"1980","journal-title":"Buff. L. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01589393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"USENIX Security Symposium. 601--618","author":"Tram\u00e8r Florian","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"States Congress.","author":"United","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Forthcoming","author":"Wachter Sandra","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandra Wachter Brent Mittelstadt and Chris Russell. 2017. Counterfactual Explanations without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR. (2017).  Sandra Wachter Brent Mittelstadt and Chris Russell. 2017. Counterfactual Explanations without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR. (2017).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3063289"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Colin Wilhelm. 2018. Big Data and the Credit Gap. https:\/www.politico.com\/agenda\/story\/2018\/02\/07\/big-data-credit-gap-000630.  Colin Wilhelm. 2018. Big Data and the Credit Gap. https:\/www.politico.com\/agenda\/story\/2018\/02\/07\/big-data-credit-gap-000630."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.12.020"}],"event":{"name":"FAT* '19: Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Atlanta GA USA","acronym":"FAT* '19","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3287560.3287566","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3287560.3287566","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:01:59Z","timestamp":1750208519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3287560.3287566"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3287560.3287566","10.1145\/3287560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3287560.3287566","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-01-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}