{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T03:22:10Z","timestamp":1769916130840,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001381","name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF2016NCR-NCR001-006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF2016NCR-NCR001-006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3287624.3287694","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]],"date-time":"2019-01-18T21:45:18Z","timestamp":1547847918000},"page":"58-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["TAD"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Fell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Hung Thinh","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Siew-Kei","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"New Results on Instruction Cache Attacks. In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2010","volume":"6225","author":"Aciicmez Onur","year":"2010","unstructured":"Onur Aciicmez , Billy Bob Brumley , and Philipp Grabher . 2010 . New Results on Instruction Cache Attacks. In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2010 . Springer Verlag LNCS 6225 , 110 -- 124 . Onur Aciicmez, Billy Bob Brumley, and Philipp Grabher. 2010. New Results on Instruction Cache Attacks. In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2010. Springer Verlag LNCS 6225, 110--124.","journal-title":"Springer Verlag LNCS"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISQED.2015.7085468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1179509.1179521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Turning Internet of Things (IoT) into Internet of Vulnerabilities (IoV): IoT Botnets. CoRR abs\/1702.03681","author":"Angrishi Kishore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kishore Angrishi . 2017. Turning Internet of Things (IoT) into Internet of Vulnerabilities (IoV): IoT Botnets. CoRR abs\/1702.03681 ( 2017 ). arXiv:1702.03681 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1702.03681 Kishore Angrishi. 2017. Turning Internet of Things (IoT) into Internet of Vulnerabilities (IoV): IoT Botnets. CoRR abs\/1702.03681 (2017). arXiv:1702.03681 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1702.03681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"779","article-title":"Implementing Cryptographic Program Obfuscation","volume":"2014","author":"Apon Daniel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daniel Apon , Yan Huang , Jonathan Katz , and Alex J. Malozemoff . 2014 . Implementing Cryptographic Program Obfuscation . IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2014 (2014), 779 . http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2014\/779 Daniel Apon, Yan Huang, Jonathan Katz, and Alex J. Malozemoff. 2014. Implementing Cryptographic Program Obfuscation. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2014 (2014), 779. http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2014\/779","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1972.1054753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Bachrach","author":"Asanovi\u0107 Krste","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krste Asanovi\u0107 , Rimas Avi\u017eienis , and Jonathan et al. Bachrach . 2017 . Rocket Chip on Zynq FPGAs. (nov 2017). Retrieved November 2017 from https:\/\/github.com\/ucb-bar\/fpga-zynq Krste Asanovi\u0107, Rimas Avi\u017eienis, and Jonathan et al. Bachrach. 2017. Rocket Chip on Zynq FPGAs. (nov 2017). Retrieved November 2017 from https:\/\/github.com\/ucb-bar\/fpga-zynq"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Zelalem Birhanu Aweke and Todd M. Austin. 2017. \u00d8zone: Efficient Execution with Zero Timing Leakage for Modern Microarchitectures. In HOST. IEEE Computer Society 153.  Zelalem Birhanu Aweke and Todd M. Austin. 2017. \u00d8zone: Efficient Execution with Zero Timing Leakage for Modern Microarchitectures. In HOST. IEEE Computer Society 153."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.62"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1972.1054855"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Balloon Hashing: A Memory-Hard Function Providing Provable Protection Against Sequential Attacks. In International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security","volume":"10031","author":"Boneh Dan","unstructured":"Dan Boneh , Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , and Stuart E. Schechter . 2016 . Balloon Hashing: A Memory-Hard Function Providing Provable Protection Against Sequential Attacks. In International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security , Vol. 10031 . 220--248. Dan Boneh, Henry Corrigan-Gibbs, and Stuart E. Schechter. 2016. Balloon Hashing: A Memory-Hard Function Providing Provable Protection Against Sequential Attacks. In International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Vol. 10031. 220--248."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10366-7_39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Remote Timing Attacks Are Still Practical. In 16th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security","volume":"6879","author":"Brumley Billy Bob","year":"2011","unstructured":"Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri . 2011 . Remote Timing Attacks Are Still Practical. In 16th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security , Vol. 6879 . Springer, 355--371. Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri. 2011. Remote Timing Attacks Are Still Practical. In 16th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, Vol. 6879. Springer, 355--371."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1090583.1648610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"A Tool for Estimating Information Leakage","author":"Chothia Tom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tom Chothia , Yusuke Kawamoto , and Chris Novakovic . 2013. A Tool for Estimating Information Leakage . Springer , CAV 2013 , 690--695. Tom Chothia, Yusuke Kawamoto, and Chris Novakovic. 2013. A Tool for Estimating Information Leakage. Springer, CAV 2013, 690--695."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.844059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2002.1027797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"CARDIS","volume":"1820","author":"Dhem Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Dhem , Fran\u00e7ois Koeune , Philippe-Alexandre Leroux , Patrick Mestr\u00e9 , Jean-Jacques Quisquater , and Jean-Louis Willems . 1998 . A Practical Implementation of the Timing Attack . In CARDIS , Vol. 1820 . Springer, 167--182. Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Dhem, Fran\u00e7ois Koeune, Philippe-Alexandre Leroux, Patrick Mestr\u00e9, Jean-Jacques Quisquater, and Jean-Louis Willems. 1998. A Practical Implementation of the Timing Attack. In CARDIS, Vol. 1820. Springer, 167--182."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2017.2649520"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2011.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"412","article-title":"Survey on Cryptographic Obfuscation","volume":"2015","author":"Horv\u00e1th M\u00e1t\u00e9","year":"2015","unstructured":"M\u00e1t\u00e9 Horv\u00e1th . 2015 . Survey on Cryptographic Obfuscation . IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2015 (2015), 412 . http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2015\/412 M\u00e1t\u00e9 Horv\u00e1th. 2015. Survey on Cryptographic Obfuscation. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2015 (2015), 412. http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2015\/412","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2821429.2821434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Sandesh Gubbi Virupaksha, and Russell Tessier","author":"Kainth Meha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meha Kainth , Lekshmi Krishnan , Chaitra Narayana , Sandesh Gubbi Virupaksha, and Russell Tessier . 2015 . Hardware-Assisted Code Obfuscation for FPGA Soft Microprocessors. In DATE. ACM , 127--132. Meha Kainth, Lekshmi Krishnan, Chaitra Narayana, Sandesh Gubbi Virupaksha, and Russell Tessier. 2015. Hardware-Assisted Code Obfuscation for FPGA Soft Microprocessors. In DATE. ACM, 127--132."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Xuejia Lai. 1992. On the design and security of block ciphers. (1992).  Xuejia Lai. 1992. On the design and security of block ciphers. (1992)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"LLVM: An Infrastructure for Multi-Stage Optimization. Master's thesis. Computer Science Dept.","author":"Lattner Chris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chris Lattner . 2002 . LLVM: An Infrastructure for Multi-Stage Optimization. Master's thesis. Computer Science Dept. , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL . Chris Lattner. 2002. LLVM: An Infrastructure for Multi-Stage Optimization. Master's thesis. Computer Science Dept., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"LLVM: A Compilation Framework for Lifelong Program Analysis & Transformation. In Int. Symp. on Code Generation and Optimization. IEEE Computer Society, 75--88","author":"Lattner Chris","unstructured":"Chris Lattner and Vikram S. Adve . 2004 . LLVM: A Compilation Framework for Lifelong Program Analysis & Transformation. In Int. Symp. on Code Generation and Optimization. IEEE Computer Society, 75--88 . Chris Lattner and Vikram S. Adve. 2004. LLVM: A Compilation Framework for Lifelong Program Analysis & Transformation. In Int. Symp. on Code Generation and Optimization. IEEE Computer Society, 75--88."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2000.886455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Western European Workshop on Research in Cryptology","volume":"74","author":"Lauradoux C\u00e9dric","year":"2005","unstructured":"C\u00e9dric Lauradoux . 2005 . Collision attacks on processors with cache and counter-measures . In Western European Workshop on Research in Cryptology , Vol. 74 . GI, 76--85. C\u00e9dric Lauradoux. 2005. Collision attacks on processors with cache and counter-measures. In Western European Workshop on Research in Cryptology, Vol. 74. GI, 76--85."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications","author":"Li Ming","unstructured":"Ming Li and Paul Vit\u00e1nyi . 2008. An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications ( 3 rd ed.). Springer . Ming Li and Paul Vit\u00e1nyi. 2008. An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications (3rd ed.). Springer.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24174-6_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Get by Without an RTOS. Embedded Systems Programming 13, 10","author":"Melkonian Michael","year":"2000","unstructured":"Michael Melkonian . 2000. Get by Without an RTOS. Embedded Systems Programming 13, 10 ( 2000 ). Michael Melkonian. 2000. Get by Without an RTOS. Embedded Systems Programming 13, 10 (2000)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11734727_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"CIDPro: Custom Instructions for Dynamic Program Diversification. Int. Conf. on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL) (Aug.","author":"Pham Thinh Hung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thinh Hung Pham , Alexander Fell , Arnab Kumar Biswas , Siew-Kei Lam , and Nandeesha Veeranna . 2018 . CIDPro: Custom Instructions for Dynamic Program Diversification. Int. Conf. on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL) (Aug. 2018). Thinh Hung Pham, Alexander Fell, Arnab Kumar Biswas, Siew-Kei Lam, and Nandeesha Veeranna. 2018. CIDPro: Custom Instructions for Dynamic Program Diversification. Int. Conf. on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL) (Aug. 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359340.359342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SysSec.2011.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2042445.2042470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2886012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x"}],"event":{"name":"ASPDAC '19: 24th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","location":"Tokyo Japan","acronym":"ASPDAC '19","sponsor":["SIGDA ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation","IEICE ESS Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Engineering Sciences Society","IEEE CAS","IEEE CEDA","IPSJ SIG-SLDM Information Processing Society of Japan, SIG System LSI Design Methodology"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 24th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3287624.3287694","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3287624.3287694","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:08:05Z","timestamp":1750208885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3287624.3287694"}},"subtitle":["time side-channel attack defense of obfuscated source code"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3287624.3287694","10.1145\/3287624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3287624.3287694","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-01-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}