{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T16:47:46Z","timestamp":1779295666538,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":52,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)","award":["NRF- 2017M3C4A7066316"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF- 2017M3C4A7066316"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300403","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T17:04:32Z","timestamp":1556557472000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Evaluating the Combination of Visual Communication Cues for HMD-based Mixed Reality Remote Collaboration"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Seungwon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weidong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Woontack","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Billinghurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Remote teleassistance system for maintenance operators in mines (11th Underground Coal Operators' Conference)","author":"Alem Leila","unstructured":"Leila Alem , Franco Tecchia , and Weidong Huang . 2011. Remote teleassistance system for maintenance operators in mines (11th Underground Coal Operators' Conference) . University of Wollongong. Leila Alem, Franco Tecchia, and Weidong Huang. 2011. Remote teleassistance system for maintenance operators in mines (11th Underground Coal Operators' Conference). University of Wollongong."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Determining What Individual SUS Scores Mean: Adding an Adjective Rating Scale","volume":"4","author":"Bangor Aaron","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aaron Bangor , Philip Kortum , and James Miller . 2009 . Determining What Individual SUS Scores Mean: Adding an Adjective Rating Scale . J. Usability Studies 4 , 3 (May 2009), 114--123. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation. cfm?id=2835587.2835589 Aaron Bangor, Philip Kortum, and James Miller. 2009. Determining What Individual SUS Scores Mean: Adding an Adjective Rating Scale. J. Usability Studies 4, 3 (May 2009), 114--123. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation. cfm?id=2835587.2835589","journal-title":"J. Usability Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"John Brooke et al. 1996. SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability evaluation in industry 189 194 (1996) 4--7.  John Brooke et al. 1996. SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability evaluation in industry 189 194 (1996) 4--7."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2459236.2459249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Fove. 2018. FOVE head mounted display website. https:\/\/www.getfove. com\/. Accessed: 2018--12--28.  Fove. 2018. FOVE head mounted display website. https:\/\/www.getfove. com\/. Accessed: 2018--12--28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"The concept of skill in nonverbal communication: Implications for understanding social interaction. Skill in nonverbal communication","author":"Friedman HS","year":"1979","unstructured":"HS Friedman . 1979. The concept of skill in nonverbal communication: Implications for understanding social interaction. Skill in nonverbal communication ( 1979 ), 2--27. HS Friedman. 1979. The concept of skill in nonverbal communication: Implications for understanding social interaction. Skill in nonverbal communication (1979), 2--27."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1903_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2999508.2999531"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2371574.2371610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642918.2647372"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01397-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-016-9244-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2593778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","unstructured":"Professor Chad Harms and Professor Frank Biocca. 2004. Internal Consistency and Reliability of the Networked Minds Measure of Social Presence Mariano Alcaniz and Beatriz Rey (Eds.).  Professor Chad Harms and Professor Frank Biocca. 2004. Internal Consistency and Reliability of the Networked Minds Measure of Social Presence Mariano Alcaniz and Beatriz Rey (Eds.)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Understanding Remote Collaboration in Video Collaborative Virtual Environments","author":"Hauber Joerg","unstructured":"Joerg Hauber . 2008. Understanding Remote Collaboration in Video Collaborative Virtual Environments . University of Canterbury Press , Christchurch New Zealand. Doctoral dissertation from University of Canterbury. Joerg Hauber. 2008. Understanding Remote Collaboration in Video Collaborative Virtual Environments. University of Canterbury Press, Christchurch New Zealand. Doctoral dissertation from University of Canterbury."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","first-page":"1158","article-title":"Gesturing in the air: supporting full mobility in remote collaboration on physical tasks","volume":"19","author":"Huang Weidong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weidong Huang and Leila Alem . 2013 . Gesturing in the air: supporting full mobility in remote collaboration on physical tasks . Journal of Universal Computer Science 19 , 8 (2013), 1158 -- 1174 . Weidong Huang and Leila Alem. 2013. Gesturing in the air: supporting full mobility in remote collaboration on physical tasks. Journal of Universal Computer Science 19, 8 (2013), 1158--1174.","journal-title":"Journal of Universal Computer Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-017-0250-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/159764.159762"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2582051.2582097"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings 2nd IEEE and ACM International Workshop on Augmented Reality (IWAR'99)","author":"Kato H.","unstructured":"H. Kato and M. Billinghurst . 1999. Marker tracking and HMD calibration for a video-based augmented reality conferencing system . In Proceedings 2nd IEEE and ACM International Workshop on Augmented Reality (IWAR'99) . 85--94. H. Kato and M. Billinghurst. 1999. Marker tracking and HMD calibration for a video-based augmented reality conferencing system. In Proceedings 2nd IEEE and ACM International Workshop on Augmented Reality (IWAR'99). 85--94."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Using Freeze Frame and Visual Notifications in an Annotation Drawing Interface for Remote Collaboration","volume":"12","author":"Kim Seungwon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seungwon Kim , Mark Billinghurst , Chilwoo Lee , and Gun Lee . 2018 . Using Freeze Frame and Visual Notifications in an Annotation Drawing Interface for Remote Collaboration . KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems 12 , 12 (Dec 2018), 6034--6056. Seungwon Kim, Mark Billinghurst, Chilwoo Lee, and Gun Lee. 2018. Using Freeze Frame and Visual Notifications in an Annotation Drawing Interface for Remote Collaboration. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems 12, 12 (Dec 2018), 6034--6056.","journal-title":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-018-9324-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 83--92","author":"Kim S.","unstructured":"S. Kim , G. Lee , N. Sakata , and M. Billinghurst . 2014. Improving co-presence with augmented visual communication cues for sharing experience through video conference . In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 83--92 . S. Kim, G. Lee, N. Sakata, and M. Billinghurst. 2014. Improving co-presence with augmented visual communication cues for sharing experience through video conference. In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 83--92."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702613.2732838"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","volume-title":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 1--6.","author":"Kim Seungwon","unstructured":"Seungwon Kim , G. A. Lee , and N. Sakata . 2013. Comparing pointing and drawing for remote collaboration . In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 1--6. Seungwon Kim, G. A. Lee, and N. Sakata. 2013. Comparing pointing and drawing for remote collaboration. In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 261--262","author":"Kim S.","unstructured":"S. Kim , G. A. Lee , N. Sakata , A. D\u00c3nser , E. Vartiainen , and M. Billinghurst . 2013. Study of augmented gesture communication cues and view sharing in remote collaboration . In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 261--262 . S. Kim, G. A. Lee, N. Sakata, A. D\u00c3nser, E. Vartiainen, and M. Billinghurst. 2013. Study of augmented gesture communication cues and view sharing in remote collaboration. In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 261--262."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-4023-7_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240782"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1241958.1241970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","unstructured":"LeapMotion. 2014. Leap Motion Pinch Draw Demo. https:\/\/gallery. leapmotion.com\/pinch-draw\/. Accessed: 2018--12--28.  LeapMotion. 2014. Leap Motion Pinch Draw Demo. https:\/\/gallery. leapmotion.com\/pinch-draw\/. Accessed: 2018--12--28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","unstructured":"LeapMotion. 2018. Leap Motion hand tracking website. https:\/\/www. leapmotion.com\/. Accessed: 2018--12--28.  LeapMotion. 2018. Leap Motion hand tracking website. https:\/\/www. leapmotion.com\/. Accessed: 2018--12--28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2018.00051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"ICAT-EGVE 2017 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments, Robert W","author":"Lee Gun A.","unstructured":"Gun A. Lee , Seungwon Kim , Youngho Lee , Arindam Dey , Thammathip Piumsomboon , Mitchell Norman , and Mark Billinghurst . 2017. Improving Collaboration in Augmented Video Conference using Mutually Shared Gaze . In ICAT-EGVE 2017 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments, Robert W . Lindeman, Gerd Bruder, and Daisuke Iwai (Eds.). The Eurographics Association . Gun A. Lee, Seungwon Kim, Youngho Lee, Arindam Dey, Thammathip Piumsomboon, Mitchell Norman, and Mark Billinghurst. 2017. Improving Collaboration in Augmented Video Conference using Mutually Shared Gaze. In ICAT-EGVE 2017 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments, Robert W. Lindeman, Gerd Bruder, and Daisuke Iwai (Eds.). The Eurographics Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","unstructured":"Meta2. 2018. Meta2 augmented reality head mounted display website. https:\/\/www.metavision.com\/. Accessed: 2018--12--28.  Meta2. 2018. Meta2 augmented reality head mounted display website. https:\/\/www.metavision.com\/. Accessed: 2018--12--28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2677199.2680549"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"WACL: Supporting telecommunications using wearable active camera with laser pointer. In null","author":"Sakata Nobuchika","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nobuchika Sakata , Takeshi Kurata , Takekazu Kato , Masakatsu Kourogi , and Hideaki Kuzuoka . 2003 . WACL: Supporting telecommunications using wearable active camera with laser pointer. In null . IEEE , 53. Nobuchika Sakata, Takeshi Kurata, Takekazu Kato, Masakatsu Kourogi, and Hideaki Kuzuoka. 2003. WACL: Supporting telecommunications using wearable active camera with laser pointer. In null. IEEE, 53."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/27636.28056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-015-9231-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/97243.97302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292147.3292200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s130506380"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1978963"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","volume-title":"Efficiency in work behavior. A design approach for modern tools","author":"Hendrikus Zijlstra Ferdinand Rudolf","unstructured":"Ferdinand Rudolf Hendrikus Zijlstra . 1993. Efficiency in work behavior. A design approach for modern tools . Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. Doctoral dissertation from Delft University of Technology . Ferdinand Rudolf Hendrikus Zijlstra. 1993. Efficiency in work behavior. A design approach for modern tools. Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. Doctoral dissertation from Delft University of Technology."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","volume-title":"Netherlands","author":"Hendrikus Zijlstra Ferdinand Rudolf","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ferdinand Rudolf Hendrikus Zijlstra and L van Doorn . 1985. The construction of a scale to measure subjective effort. Delft , Netherlands ( 1985 ), 43. Ferdinand Rudolf Hendrikus Zijlstra and L van Doorn. 1985. The construction of a scale to measure subjective effort. Delft, Netherlands (1985), 43."}],"event":{"name":"CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Glasgow Scotland Uk","acronym":"CHI '19","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3290605.3300403","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3290605.3300403","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:53:21Z","timestamp":1750204401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3290605.3300403"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3290605.3300403","10.1145\/3290605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300403","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}