{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T15:42:32Z","timestamp":1766504552379,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":66,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300504","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T17:36:58Z","timestamp":1556559418000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Active Edge"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Quinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seungyon Claire","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Barnhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shumin","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2371574.2371612"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Touch Screens and Touch Surfaces are Enriched by Haptic Force-Feedback","volume":"23","author":"Banter Bruce","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bruce Banter . 2007 . Touch Screens and Touch Surfaces are Enriched by Haptic Force-Feedback . Information Display 23 , 12 (2007), 26 -- 30 . Bruce Banter. 2007. Touch Screens and Touch Surfaces are Enriched by Haptic Force-Feedback. Information Display 23, 12 (2007), 26--30.","journal-title":"Information Display"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240649"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIE.2006.296083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481424"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481422"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Clio and the Economics of QWERTY","volume":"75","author":"David Paul A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Paul A. David . 1985 . Clio and the Economics of QWERTY . The American Economic Review 75 , 2 (1985), 332 -- 337 . Paul A. David. 1985. Clio and the Economics of QWERTY. The American Economic Review 75, 2 (1985), 332--337.","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223904.223964"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011--2012. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011--2012. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2380116.2380184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2992154.2992166"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00241382"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/274644.274647"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/354401.354417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2380116.2380185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2460625.2460653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/PP.70.2.306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493190.2493193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"234","article-title":"Grip Strength: Effect of Hand Dominance","volume":"43","author":"Incel Nurgul Arinci","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nurgul Arinci Incel , Esma Ceceli , Pinar Bakici Durukan , H. Rana Erdem , and Z. Rezan Yorgancioglu . 2002 . Grip Strength: Effect of Hand Dominance . Singapore Medical Journal 43 , 5 (2002), 234 -- 237 . Nurgul Arinci Incel, Esma Ceceli, Pinar Bakici Durukan, H. Rana Erdem, and Z. Rezan Yorgancioglu. 2002. Grip Strength: Effect of Hand Dominance. Singapore Medical Journal 43, 5 (2002), 234--237.","journal-title":"Singapore Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2406367.2406404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Novartis Foundation Symposium","volume":"218","author":"Johansson Roland S.","unstructured":"Roland S. Johansson . 1998. Sensory input and control of grip . In Novartis Foundation Symposium , Vol. 218 . 45--63. Roland S. Johansson. 1998. Sensory input and control of grip. In Novartis Foundation Symposium, Vol. 218. 45--63."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1177"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. S. Johansson and G. Westling. 1987. Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip. Experimental Brain Research 66 1 (01 Mar 1987) 141--154.  R. S. Johansson and G. Westling. 1987. Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip. Experimental Brain Research 66 1 (01 Mar 1987) 141--154.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002219900256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Lederman","author":"Jones Lynette A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lynette A. Jones and Susan J . Lederman . 2006 . Human Hand Function. Oxford University Press , New York, NY. Lynette A. Jones and Susan J. Lederman. 2006. Human Hand Function. Oxford University Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0259-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence -","volume":"2","author":"Kim Kee-Eung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kee-Eung Kim , Wook Chang , Sung-Jung Cho , Junghyun Shim , Hyunjeong Lee , Joonah Park , Youngbeom Lee , and Sangryong Kim . 2006 . Hand Grip Pattern Recognition for Mobile User Interfaces . In Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2 (IAAI'06). AAAI Press, 1789--1794. Kee-Eung Kim, Wook Chang, Sung-Jung Cho, Junghyun Shim, Hyunjeong Lee, Joonah Park, Youngbeom Lee, and Sangryong Kim. 2006. Hand Grip Pattern Recognition for Mobile User Interfaces. In Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2 (IAAI'06). AAAI Press, 1789--1794."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2501988.2502020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIE.2010.5637683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242587.3242605"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Path Dependence, Lockin, and History","volume":"11","author":"Liebowitz S. J.","year":"1995","unstructured":"S. J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis . 1995 . Path Dependence, Lockin, and History . Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 11 , 1 (1995), 205 -- 226 . S. J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis. 1995. Path Dependence, Lockin, and History. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 11, 1 (1995), 205--226.","journal-title":"Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2582051.2582062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"MacKenzie and Thea Iberall","author":"Christine","year":"1994","unstructured":"Christine L. MacKenzie and Thea Iberall . 1994 . The Grasping Hand. Elsevier , Amsterdam. Christine L. MacKenzie and Thea Iberall. 1994. The Grasping Hand. Elsevier, Amsterdam."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28637-0_32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Grip and pinch strength: normative data for adults","volume":"66","author":"Mathiowetz Virgil","year":"1985","unstructured":"Virgil Mathiowetz , Nancy Kashman , Gloria Volland , Karen Weber , Mary Dowe , and Sandra Rogers . 1985 . Grip and pinch strength: normative data for adults . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 66 , 2 (1985), 69 -- 74 . Virgil Mathiowetz, Nancy Kashman, Gloria Volland, Karen Weber, Mary Dowe, and Sandra Rogers. 1985. Grip and pinch strength: normative data for adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 66, 2 (1985), 69--74.","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642918.2647363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPCC-03-2015-0017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Tuttle","author":"Napier John","year":"1993","unstructured":"John Napier and Russell H . Tuttle . 1993 . Hands. Princeton University Press . John Napier and Russell H. Tuttle. 1993. Hands. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2501988.2501989"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/571985.571993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985754"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2011.4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Advances in Force-Based Touch Panels","volume":"23","author":"Soss David A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"David A. Soss . 2007 . Advances in Force-Based Touch Panels . Information Display 23 , 12 (2007), 20 -- 24 . David A. Soss. 2007. Advances in Force-Based Touch Panels. Information Display 23, 12 (2007), 20--24.","journal-title":"Information Display"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493190.2493199"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(97)00030-7"},{"volume-title":"ASME Winter Annual Meeting. 119--125","author":"Mandayam","key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","unstructured":"Mandayam A. Srinivasan and Jyh-shing Chen. 1993. Human performance in controlling normal forces of contact with rigid objects . In ASME Winter Annual Meeting. 119--125 . Mandayam A. Srinivasan and Jyh-shing Chen. 1993. Human performance in controlling normal forces of contact with rigid objects. In ASME Winter Annual Meeting. 119--125."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.1.88"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Adjunct proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST '04)","author":"Strachan Steven","year":"2004","unstructured":"Steven Strachan and Roderick Murray-Smith . 2004 . Muscle Tremor as an Input Mechanism . In Adjunct proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST '04) . ACM, New York, NY, 10. Steven Strachan and Roderick Murray-Smith. 2004. Muscle Tremor as an Input Mechanism. In Adjunct proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST '04). ACM, New York, NY, 10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","first-page":"353","article-title":"Human factors for the design of force-reflecting haptic interfaces","volume":"55","author":"Tan Hong Z.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hong Z. Tan , Mandayam A. Srinivasan , Brian Eberman , and Belinda Cheng . 1994 . Human factors for the design of force-reflecting haptic interfaces . Dynamic Systems and Control 55 , 1 (1994), 353 -- 359 . Hong Z. Tan, Mandayam A. Srinivasan, Brian Eberman, and Belinda Cheng. 1994. Human factors for the design of force-reflecting haptic interfaces. Dynamic Systems and Control 55, 1 (1994), 353--359.","journal-title":"Dynamic Systems and Control"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"User Interface Using Natural Gripping Features -- Grip UI","volume":"15","author":"Tsukamoto Masakatsu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Masakatsu Tsukamoto , Yuta Higuchi , and Takashi Okada . 2014 . User Interface Using Natural Gripping Features -- Grip UI . NTT DOCOMO Technical Journal 15 , 3 (2014), 17 -- 24 . Masakatsu Tsukamoto, Yuta Higuchi, and Takashi Okada. 2014. User Interface Using Natural Gripping Features -- Grip UI. NTT DOCOMO Technical Journal 15, 3 (2014), 17--24.","journal-title":"NTT DOCOMO Technical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2906388.2906394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2468356.2468591"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851600.1851631"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1709886.1709935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1935701.1935745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1517664.1517736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. I. Yaniger. 1991. Force Sensing Resistors: A Review Of The Technology. In Electro International. 666--668.  S. I. Yaniger. 1991. Force Sensing Resistors: A Review Of The Technology. In Electro International. 666--668.","DOI":"10.1109\/ELECTR.1991.718294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481384"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Glasgow Scotland Uk","acronym":"CHI '19"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3290605.3300504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3290605.3300504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:53:32Z","timestamp":1750204412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3290605.3300504"}},"subtitle":["Designing Squeeze Gestures for the Google Pixel 2"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3290605.3300504","10.1145\/3290605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300504","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}