{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T04:29:40Z","timestamp":1779337780440,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":59,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1564275,1331490"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1564275,1331490"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300545","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T17:36:58Z","timestamp":1556559418000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Communicating Hurricane Risks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Bica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie L.","family":"Demuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Dykes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leysia","family":"Palen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Firoj Alam Ferda Ofli Muhammad Imran and Michael Aupetit. 2018. A Twitter Tale of Three Hurricanes: Harvey Irma and Maria. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM). https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/legacy\/what-we-do\/coordination-tools\/ cluster-coordinationhttp:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1805.05144  Firoj Alam Ferda Ofli Muhammad Imran and Michael Aupetit. 2018. A Twitter Tale of Three Hurricanes: Harvey Irma and Maria. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM). https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/legacy\/what-we-do\/coordination-tools\/ cluster-coordinationhttp:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1805.05144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences.","author":"Anderson Jennings","unstructured":"Jennings Anderson , Gerard Casas Saez , Kenneth M. Anderson , Leysia Palen , and Rebecca Morss . in press. Incorporating Context and Location Into Social Media Analysis: A Scalable, Cloud-Based Approach for More Powerful Data Science . In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences. Jennings Anderson, Gerard Casas Saez, Kenneth M. Anderson, Leysia Palen, and Rebecca Morss. in press. Incorporating Context and Location Into Social Media Analysis: A Scalable, Cloud-Based Approach for More Powerful Data Science. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM '16)","author":"Anderson Jennings","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jennings Anderson , Marina Kogan , Melissa Bica , Leysia Palen , Kenneth Anderson , Kevin Stowe , Rebecca Morss , Julie Demuth , Heather Lazrus , Olga Wilhelmi , and Jennifer Henderson . 2016 . Far Far Away in Far Rockaway: Responses to Risks and Impacts during Hurricane Sandy through First-Person Social Media Narratives . In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM '16) . Jennings Anderson, Marina Kogan, Melissa Bica, Leysia Palen, Kenneth Anderson, Kevin Stowe, Rebecca Morss, Julie Demuth, Heather Lazrus, Olga Wilhelmi, and Jennifer Henderson. 2016. Far Far Away in Far Rockaway: Responses to Risks and Impacts during Hurricane Sandy through First-Person Social Media Narratives. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM '16)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2819986"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187836.2187907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"A Mental Models Study of Hurricane Forecast and Warning Production, Communication, and Decision-Making. Weather, Climate, and Society 8, 2 (4","author":"Bostrom Ann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ann Bostrom , Rebecca E. Morss , Jeffrey K. Lazo , Julie L. Demuth , Heather Lazrus , and Rebecca Hudson . 2016. A Mental Models Study of Hurricane Forecast and Warning Production, Communication, and Decision-Making. Weather, Climate, and Society 8, 2 (4 2016 ), 111--129. Ann Bostrom, Rebecca E. Morss, Jeffrey K. Lazo, Julie L. Demuth, Heather Lazrus, and Rebecca Hudson. 2016. A Mental Models Study of Hurricane Forecast and Warning Production, Communication, and Decision-Making. Weather, Climate, and Society 8, 2 (4 2016), 111--129."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"Misinterpretations of the \"cone of uncertainty\" in Florida during the 2004 hurricane season. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 88, 5 (5","author":"Broad Kenneth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kenneth Broad , Anthony Leiserowitz , Jessica Weinkle , and Marissa Steketee . 2007. Misinterpretations of the \"cone of uncertainty\" in Florida during the 2004 hurricane season. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 88, 5 (5 2007 ), 651--667. Kenneth Broad, Anthony Leiserowitz, Jessica Weinkle, and Marissa Steketee. 2007. Misinterpretations of the \"cone of uncertainty\" in Florida during the 2004 hurricane season. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 88, 5 (5 2007), 651--667."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"Disaster and Emergency Management Conference, Peter Sugg (Ed.). 86--103","author":"Bruns Axel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Axel Bruns and Jean Burgess . 2012 . Local and global responses to disaster: #eqnz and the Christchurch earthquake . In Disaster and Emergency Management Conference, Peter Sugg (Ed.). 86--103 . Axel Bruns and Jean Burgess. 2012. Local and global responses to disaster: #eqnz and the Christchurch earthquake. In Disaster and Emergency Management Conference, Peter Sugg (Ed.). 86--103."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2566486.2567997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"I'm Happy: Diffusion of Mood Expression on Twitter. Hanbit Media","author":"Choudhury Munmun De","unstructured":"Munmun De Choudhury . 2015. You're Happy , I'm Happy: Diffusion of Mood Expression on Twitter. Hanbit Media , Inc . 169--179 pages. https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2729546 Munmun De Choudhury. 2015. You're Happy, I'm Happy: Diffusion of Mood Expression on Twitter. Hanbit Media, Inc. 169--179 pages. https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2729546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-15-0074.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Betty Hearn Morrow, and Jeffrey K. Lazo","author":"Demuth Julie L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Julie L. Demuth , Rebecca E. Morss , Betty Hearn Morrow, and Jeffrey K. Lazo . 2012 . Creation and communication of hurricane risk information. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 93, 8 (8 2012), 1133--1145. Julie L. Demuth, Rebecca E. Morss, Betty Hearn Morrow, and Jeffrey K. Lazo. 2012. Creation and communication of hurricane risk information. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 93, 8 (8 2012), 1133--1145."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Social Media and the Police-Tweeting Practices of British Police Forces during the","author":"Denef Sebastian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sebastian Denef , Petra S Bayerl , and Nico Kaptein . 2013. Social Media and the Police-Tweeting Practices of British Police Forces during the August 2011 Riots . https:\/\/www.fit.fraunhofer.de\/content\/dam\/fit\/de\/ documents\/ukriots%20v89.pdf Sebastian Denef, Petra S Bayerl, and Nico Kaptein. 2013. Social Media and the Police-Tweeting Practices of British Police Forces during the August 2011 Riots. https:\/\/www.fit.fraunhofer.de\/content\/dam\/fit\/de\/ documents\/ukriots%20v89.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Rumor Cascades. In Proceedings of the Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. 101--110","author":"Friggeri Adrien","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adrien Friggeri , La Adamic , Dean Eckles , and Justin Cheng . 2014 . Rumor Cascades. In Proceedings of the Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. 101--110 . http:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ ocs\/index.php\/ICWSM\/ICWSM14\/paper\/download\/8122\/8110 Adrien Friggeri, La Adamic, Dean Eckles, and Justin Cheng. 2014. Rumor Cascades. In Proceedings of the Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. 101--110. http:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ ocs\/index.php\/ICWSM\/ICWSM14\/paper\/download\/8122\/8110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Watts","author":"Goel Sharad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharad Goel , Ashton Anderson , Jake Hofman , and Duncan J . Watts . 2016 . The Structural Virality of Online Diffusion. Management Science 62, 1 (7 2016), 180--196. Sharad Goel, Ashton Anderson, Jake Hofman, and Duncan J. Watts. 2016. The Structural Virality of Online Diffusion. Management Science 62, 1 (7 2016), 180--196."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22723-8_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173788"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557227"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"Graphical Communication of Uncertain Quantities to Nontechnical People. Risk Analysis 7, 4 (12","author":"Ibrekk Harald","year":"1987","unstructured":"Harald Ibrekk and M. Granger Morgan . 1987. Graphical Communication of Uncertain Quantities to Nontechnical People. Risk Analysis 7, 4 (12 1987 ), 519--529. Harald Ibrekk and M. Granger Morgan. 1987. Graphical Communication of Uncertain Quantities to Nontechnical People. Risk Analysis 7, 4 (12 1987), 519--529."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2771588"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC). 1638--1643","author":"Imran Muhammad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , and Carlos Castillo . 2016 . Twitter as a Lifeline: Human-annotated Twitter Corpora for NLP of Crisisrelated Messages . In Proceedings of the 10th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC). 1638--1643 . https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/ wiki\/Receiver_http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1605.05894 Muhammad Imran, Prasenjit Mitra, and Carlos Castillo. 2016. Twitter as a Lifeline: Human-annotated Twitter Corpora for NLP of Crisisrelated Messages. In Proceedings of the 10th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC). 1638--1643. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/ wiki\/Receiver_http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1605.05894"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Communicating forecast uncertainty: Public perception of weather forecast uncertainty. Meteorological Applications 17, 2 (4","author":"Joslyn Susan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Susan Joslyn and Sonia Savelli . 2010. Communicating forecast uncertainty: Public perception of weather forecast uncertainty. Meteorological Applications 17, 2 (4 2010 ), 180--195. Susan Joslyn and Sonia Savelli. 2010. Communicating forecast uncertainty: Public perception of weather forecast uncertainty. Meteorological Applications 17, 2 (4 2010), 180--195."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2038558.2038577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675218"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"Information Contagion: an Empirical Study of the Spread of News on Digg and Twitter Social Networks","author":"Lerman Kristina","unstructured":"Kristina Lerman and Rumi Ghosh . 2010. Information Contagion: an Empirical Study of the Spread of News on Digg and Twitter Social Networks . In Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. 90--97. Kristina Lerman and Rumi Ghosh. 2010. Information Contagion: an Empirical Study of the Spread of News on Digg and Twitter Social Networks. In Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. 90--97."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Perry","author":"Lindell Michael K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Michael K. Lindell and Ronald W . Perry . 2012 . The Protective Action Decision Model: Theoretical Modifications and Additional Evidence. Risk Analysis 32, 4 (4 2012), 616--632. Michael K. Lindell and Ronald W. Perry. 2012. The Protective Action Decision Model: Theoretical Modifications and Additional Evidence. Risk Analysis 32, 4 (4 2012), 616--632."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Lipkus and J G Hollands","author":"Isaac","year":"1999","unstructured":"Isaac M. Lipkus and J G Hollands . 1999 . The visual communication of risk. Journal of the National Cancer Institute . Monographs 27701, 25 (1 1999), 149--63. Isaac M. Lipkus and J G Hollands. 1999. The visual communication of risk. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs 27701, 25 (1 1999), 149--63."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/1523040054738936"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1964858.1964869"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2008WAF2007088.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"Hazardous Weather Prediction and Communication in the Modern Information Environment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98, 12 (12","author":"Morss Rebecca E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rebecca E. Morss , Julie L. Demuth , Heather Lazrus , Leysia Palen , C. Michael Barton , Christopher A. Davis , Chris Snyder , Olga V. Wilhelmi , Kenneth M. Anderson , David A. Ahijevych , Jennings Anderson , Melissa Bica , Kathryn R. Fossell , Jennifer Henderson , Marina Kogan , Kevin Stowe , Joshua Watts , Rebecca E. Morss , Julie L. Demuth , Heather Lazrus , Leysia Palen , C. Michael Barton , Christopher A. Davis , Chris Snyder , Olga V. Wilhelmi , Kenneth M. Anderson , David A. Ahijevych , Jennings Anderson , Melissa Bica , Kathryn R. Fossell , Jennifer Henderson , Marina Kogan , Kevin Stowe , and Joshua Watts . 2017. Hazardous Weather Prediction and Communication in the Modern Information Environment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98, 12 (12 2017 ), 2653--2674. Rebecca E. Morss, Julie L. Demuth, Heather Lazrus, Leysia Palen, C. Michael Barton, Christopher A. Davis, Chris Snyder, Olga V. Wilhelmi, Kenneth M. Anderson, David A. Ahijevych, Jennings Anderson, Melissa Bica, Kathryn R. Fossell, Jennifer Henderson, Marina Kogan, Kevin Stowe, Joshua Watts, Rebecca E. Morss, Julie L. Demuth, Heather Lazrus, Leysia Palen, C. Michael Barton, Christopher A. Davis, Chris Snyder, Olga V. Wilhelmi, Kenneth M. Anderson, David A. Ahijevych, Jennings Anderson, Melissa Bica, Kathryn R. Fossell, Jennifer Henderson, Marina Kogan, Kevin Stowe, and Joshua Watts. 2017. Hazardous Weather Prediction and Communication in the Modern Information Environment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98, 12 (12 2017), 2653--2674."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"Demuth","author":"Morss Rebecca E.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rebecca E. Morss , Jeffrey K. Lazo , and Julie L . Demuth . 2010 . Examining the use of weather forecasts in decision scenarios: Results from a US survey with implications for uncertainty communication. Meteorological Applications 17, 2 (5 2010), 149--162. Rebecca E. Morss, Jeffrey K. Lazo, and Julie L. Demuth. 2010. Examining the use of weather forecasts in decision scenarios: Results from a US survey with implications for uncertainty communication. Meteorological Applications 17, 2 (5 2010), 149--162."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"Boling","author":"Mortensen Tara M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tara M. Mortensen , Kevin Hull , and Kelli S . Boling . 2017 . Really Social Disaster: An Examination of Photo Sharing on Twitter During the #SCFlood. Visual Communication Quarterly 24, 4 (10 2017), 219--229. Tara M. Mortensen, Kevin Hull, and Kelli S. Boling. 2017. Really Social Disaster: An Examination of Photo Sharing on Twitter During the #SCFlood. Visual Communication Quarterly 24, 4 (10 2017), 219--229."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","volume-title":"The content analysis guidebook","author":"Neuendorf Kimberly A","unstructured":"Kimberly A Neuendorf . 2016. The content analysis guidebook . Sage . Kimberly A Neuendorf. 2016. The content analysis guidebook. Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"Engineering, and Medicine","author":"National Academies of Sciences","year":"2018","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences , Engineering, and Medicine . 2018 . Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise. The National Academies Press , Washington, D.C. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"Creem-Regehr","author":"Padilla Lace M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lace M. Padilla , Ian T. Ruginski , and Sarah H . Creem-Regehr . 2017 . Effects of ensemble and summary displays on interpretations of geospatial uncertainty data. Cognitive Research : Principles and Implications 2, 1 (12 2017), 40. Lace M. Padilla, Ian T. Ruginski, and Sarah H. Creem-Regehr. 2017. Effects of ensemble and summary displays on interpretations of geospatial uncertainty data. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2, 1 (12 2017), 40."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1811182.1811194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","volume-title":"Fredrik Wetterhall, and Lorenzo Alfieri.","author":"Pappenberger Florian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Florian Pappenberger , Elisabeth Stephens , Jutta Thielen , Peter Salamon , David Demeritt , Schalk Jan van Andel , Fredrik Wetterhall, and Lorenzo Alfieri. 2013 . Visualizing probabilistic flood forecast information: Expert preferences and perceptions of best practice in uncertainty communication. Hydrological Processes 27, 1 (1 2013), 132--146. Florian Pappenberger, Elisabeth Stephens, Jutta Thielen, Peter Salamon, David Demeritt, Schalk Jan van Andel, Fredrik Wetterhall, and Lorenzo Alfieri. 2013. Visualizing probabilistic flood forecast information: Expert preferences and perceptions of best practice in uncertainty communication. Hydrological Processes 27, 1 (1 2013), 132--146."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-16-0048.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"What fuels a Tweet's engagement?","author":"Rogers Simon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simon Rogers . 2014. What fuels a Tweet's engagement? ( 2014 ). https: \/\/blog.twitter.com\/2014\/what-fuels-a-tweets-engagement Communicating Hurricane Risks CHI '19, May 2019, Glasgow, UK Simon Rogers. 2014. What fuels a Tweet's engagement? (2014). https: \/\/blog.twitter.com\/2014\/what-fuels-a-tweets-engagement Communicating Hurricane Risks CHI '19, May 2019, Glasgow, UK"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963503"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","volume-title":"Visualizing Risk: The Use of Graphical Elements in Risk Analysis and Communications. Technical Report July.","author":"Roth Florian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Florian Roth . 2012 . Visualizing Risk: The Use of Graphical Elements in Risk Analysis and Communications. Technical Report July. Florian Roth. 2012. Visualizing Risk: The Use of Graphical Elements in Risk Analysis and Communications. Technical Report July."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","volume-title":"Creem-Regehr","author":"Ruginski Ian T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ian T. Ruginski , Alexander P. Boone , Lace M. Padilla , Le Liu , Nahal Heydari , Heidi S. Kramer , Mary Hegarty , William B. Thompson , Donald H. House , and Sarah H . Creem-Regehr . 2016 . Nonexpert interpretations of hurricane forecast uncertainty visualizations. Spatial Cognition & Computation 16, 2 (4 2016), 154--172. Ian T. Ruginski, Alexander P. Boone, Lace M. Padilla, Le Liu, Nahal Heydari, Heidi S. Kramer, Mary Hegarty, William B. Thompson, Donald H. House, and Sarah H. Creem-Regehr. 2016. Nonexpert interpretations of hurricane forecast uncertainty visualizations. Spatial Cognition & Computation 16, 2 (4 2016), 154--172."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","volume-title":"June (11","author":"Seo Hyunjin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hyunjin Seo . 2014. Visual Propaganda in the Age of Social Media: An Empirical Analysis of Twitter Images During the 2012 Israeli-Hamas Conflict. Visual Communication Quarterly 21 , June (11 2014 ), 150--161. Hyunjin Seo. 2014. Visual Propaganda in the Age of Social Media: An Empirical Analysis of Twitter Images During the 2012 Israeli-Hamas Conflict. Visual Communication Quarterly 21, June (11 2014), 150--161."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International ISCRAM Conference","author":"Starbird Kate","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kate Starbird and Leysia Palen . 2010 . Pass It On?: Retweeting in Mass Emergency . Proceedings of the 7th International ISCRAM Conference December 2004 (2010), 1--10. Kate Starbird and Leysia Palen. 2010. Pass It On?: Retweeting in Mass Emergency. Proceedings of the 7th International ISCRAM Conference December 2004 (2010), 1--10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1718918.1718965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555343415591275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","volume-title":"Number","author":"Vis Farida","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farida Vis , Simon Faulkner , Katy Parry , Yana Manyukhina , Lisa Evans , Yana Manykhina , and Lisa Evans . 2013. Twitpic-ing the riots: analysing images shared on Twitter during the 2011 UK riots . In Twitter and Society, Katrin Weller, Axel Bruns, Jean Burgess, Merja Mahrt, and Cornelius Puschmann (Eds.). Number July 2005 . New York:Peter Lang, New York, New York, USA , 385--398. http:\/\/eprints.whiterose.ac.uk\/ 79098\/8\/WRRO_79098.pdf Farida Vis, Simon Faulkner, Katy Parry, Yana Manyukhina, Lisa Evans, Yana Manykhina, and Lisa Evans. 2013. Twitpic-ing the riots: analysing images shared on Twitter during the 2011 UK riots. In Twitter and Society, Katrin Weller, Axel Bruns, Jean Burgess, Merja Mahrt, and Cornelius Puschmann (Eds.). Number July 2005. New York:Peter Lang, New York, New York, USA, 385--398. http:\/\/eprints.whiterose.ac.uk\/ 79098\/8\/WRRO_79098.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katrin Weller Axel Bruns Jean Burgess Merja Mahrt and Cornelius Puschmann. 2014. Twitter and Society. 1--486 pages.   Katrin Weller Axel Bruns Jean Burgess Merja Mahrt and Cornelius Puschmann. 2014. Twitter and Society. 1--486 pages.","DOI":"10.3726\/978-1-4539-1170-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531633"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Glasgow Scotland Uk","acronym":"CHI '19","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3290605.3300545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3290605.3300545","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3290605.3300545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:53:33Z","timestamp":1750204413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3290605.3300545"}},"subtitle":["Multi-Method Examination of Risk Imagery Diffusion"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3290605.3300545","10.1145\/3290605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300545","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}