{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T04:37:21Z","timestamp":1767847041250,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,19]],"date-time":"2019-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#1538593"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#1538593"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Utah Graduate Research Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            We introduce\n            <jats:italic>knittable stitch meshes<\/jats:italic>\n            for modeling complex 3D knit structures that can be fabricated via knitting. We extend the concept of stitch mesh modeling, which provides a powerful 3D design interface for knit structures but lacks the ability to produce actually knittable models. Knittable stitch meshes ensure that the final model can be knitted. Moreover, they include novel representations for handling important shaping techniques that allow modeling more complex knit structures than prior methods. In particular, we introduce\n            <jats:italic>shift paths<\/jats:italic>\n            that connect the yarn for neighboring rows, general solutions for properly connecting pieces of knit fabric with mismatched knitting directions without introducing seams, and a new structure for representing\n            <jats:italic>short rows<\/jats:italic>\n            , a shaping technique for knitting that is crucial for creating various 3D forms, within the stitch mesh modeling framework. Our new 3D modeling interface allows for designing knittable structures with complex surface shapes and topologies, and our knittable stitch mesh structure contains all information needed for fabricating these shapes via knitting. Furthermore, we present a scheduling algorithm for providing step-by-step hand knitting instructions to a knitter, so that anyone who knows how to knit can reproduce the complex models that can be designed using our approach. We show a variety of 3D knit shapes and garment examples designed and knitted using our system.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3292481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T13:17:41Z","timestamp":1548163061000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Knittable Stitch Meshes"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kui","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Swan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"}]},{"given":"Cem","family":"Yuksel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882352"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531384"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/280814.280821"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2011.01868.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/566654.566623"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01386.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142920.134017"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/004051750307300813"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517507069030"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"A Framework for Extracting Cloth Descriptors from the Underlying Yarn Structure","author":"Chu Lillian","unstructured":"Lillian Chu . 2005. A Framework for Extracting Cloth Descriptors from the Underlying Yarn Structure . University of California , Berkeley. Lillian Chu. 2005. A Framework for Extracting Cloth Descriptors from the Underlying Yarn Structure. University of California, Berkeley."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2786784.2786801"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2006.00982.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00405000008659121"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2005.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"Bernhard Eberhardt Michael Meissner and Wolfgang Strasser. 2000. Knit fabrics. In Cloth Modeling and Animation. A. K. Peters 123--144.   Bernhard Eberhardt Michael Meissner and Wolfgang Strasser. 2000. Knit fabrics. In Cloth Modeling and Animation. A. K. 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Knitty: 3D modeling of knitted animals with a production assistant interface. In Eurographics 2008 - Short Papers, Katerina Mania and Eric Reinhard (Eds.). Eurographics Association."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.3073623"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360664"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1778765.1778842"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517508095598"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517507081306"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517508096218"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882264"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1685870.1685958"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2010.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2004.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897824.2925940"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8659.00282"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897824.2925978"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276433"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3186265"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","unstructured":"Olivier Nocent Jean-Michel Nourrit and Yannick Remion. 2001. Towards mechanical level of detail for knitwear simulation. In WSCG. 252--259.  Olivier Nocent Jean-Michel Nourrit and Yannick Remion. 2001. Towards mechanical level of detail for knitwear simulation. In WSCG. 252--259."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"Humanizing Digital Reality - Proceedings of the Design Modelling Symposium","author":"Popescu M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"M. Popescu , M. Rippmann , T. Van Mele , and P. Block . 2017. Automated generation of knit patterns for non-developable surfaces . In Humanizing Digital Reality - Proceedings of the Design Modelling Symposium 2017 , K. De Rycke et al. (Eds.). 271--284. M. Popescu, M. Rippmann, T. Van Mele, and P. Block. 2017. Automated generation of knit patterns for non-developable surfaces. In Humanizing Digital Reality - Proceedings of the Design Modelling Symposium 2017, K. De Rycke et al. (Eds.). 271--284."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517510385171"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2011.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_1","unstructured":"Shima Seiki. 2011. Sds-one apex3. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.shimaseiki.com\/product\/design\/sdsone_apex\/flat\/  Shima Seiki. 2011. Sds-one apex3. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.shimaseiki.com\/product\/design\/sdsone_apex\/flat\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","unstructured":"Soft Byte Ltd. 1999. Designaknit. Retrieved from http:\/\/softbyte.co.uk\/designaknit.htm.  Soft Byte Ltd. 1999. Designaknit. Retrieved from http:\/\/softbyte.co.uk\/designaknit.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","unstructured":"Stoll. 2011. M1plus pattern software. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.stoll.com\/stoll_software_solutions_en_4\/patternsoftware_m1plus\/3_1.  Stoll. 2011. M1plus pattern software. 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