{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:31:52Z","timestamp":1750221112999,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011002","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61333018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61333018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A key element in computational discourse analysis is the design of a formal representation for the discourse structure of a text. With machine learning being the dominant method, it is important to identify a discourse representation that can be used to perform large-scale annotation. This survey provides a systematic analysis of existing discourse representation theories to evaluate whether they are suitable for annotation of Chinese text. Specifically, the two properties, expressiveness and practicality, are introduced to compare the representations of theories based on rhetorical relations and the representations of theories based on entity relations. The comparison systematically reveals linguistic and computational characteristics of the theories. After that, we conclude that none of the existing theories are quite suitable for scalable Chinese discourse annotation because they are not both expressive and practical. Therefore, a new discourse representation needs to be proposed, which should balance the expressiveness and practicality, and cover rhetorical relations and entity relations. Inspired by the conclusions, this survey discusses some preliminary proposals on how to represent the discourse structure that are worth pursuing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3293442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]],"date-time":"2019-01-28T14:01:39Z","timestamp":1548684099000},"page":"1-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Survey of Discourse Representations for Chinese Discourse Annotation"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Xiaomian","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengqing","family":"Zong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nianwen","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brandeis University, Waltham MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1109"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1--9.","author":"Stergos","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Nicholas Asher. 2012. Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse. Vol. 50. Springer Science 8 Business Media.  Nicholas Asher. 2012. Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse. Vol. 50. Springer Science 8 Business Media."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Nicholas Asher Farah Benamara and Yvette Yannick Mathieu. 2008. Distilling opinion in discourse: A preliminary study. Coling 2008: Companion volume: Posters (2008) 7--10.  Nicholas Asher Farah Benamara and Yvette Yannick Mathieu. 2008. Distilling opinion in discourse: A preliminary study. Coling 2008: Companion volume: Posters (2008) 7--10."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides. 2003. Logics of Conversation. Cambridge University Press.  Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides. 2003. Logics of Conversation. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1263"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"505","article-title":"Abstractive multi-document summarization via phrase selection and merging","volume":"31","author":"Bing Lidong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1118078.1118083"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers). Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, 418--424","year":"2017","author":"Chali Yllias","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Yuen Ren Chao. 1965. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. University of California Press.  Yuen Ren Chao. 1965. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. University of California Press."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1360--1365","year":"2013","author":"Chen Chen","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1074"},{"volume":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Chen Danqi","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1163"},{"volume-title":"National CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. Springer, 406--418","year":"2017","author":"Cheng Sheng","key":"e_1_2_1_15_1"},{"volume-title":"International Conference on Application of Natural Language to Information Systems. Springer, 13--24","author":"Chenlo Jose M.","key":"e_1_2_1_16_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"The prototypicality of Ttpic in Mandarin Chinese","volume":"28","author":"Chu Chauncey C.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Cheng Hsi Chu. 1998. A Discourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese. P. Lang.  Cheng Hsi Chu. 1998. A Discourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese. P. Lang."},{"volume":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing","author":"Clark Kevin","key":"e_1_2_1_19_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2256--2262","author":"Clark Kevin","key":"e_1_2_1_20_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 643--653","author":"Clark Kevin","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Dane. 1974. Functional sentence perspective and the organization of the text.  E. Dane. 1974. Functional sentence perspective and the organization of the text.","DOI":"10.1515\/9783111676524"},{"volume-title":"5th SIGDIAL Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue.","year":"2004","author":"Danlos Laurence","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Constraints in Discourse","year":"2005","author":"Danlos Laurence","key":"e_1_2_1_24_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/971882.971888"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).","author":"Doddington George R.","key":"e_1_2_1_26_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Angela Downing. 2001. Thematic progression as a functional resource in analysing texts. CLAC (Circulo de Ling\u00fcistica Aplicada a la Communicacion).  Angela Downing. 2001. Thematic progression as a functional resource in analysing texts. CLAC (Circulo de Ling\u00fcistica Aplicada a la Communicacion)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David A. Duverle and Helmut Prendinger. 2009. A novel discourse parser based on support vector machine classification. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP. Association for Computational Linguistics 665--673.   David A. Duverle and Helmut Prendinger. 2009. A novel discourse parser based on support vector machine classification. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP. Association for Computational Linguistics 665--673.","DOI":"10.3115\/1690219.1690239"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2390524.2390534"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WI-IAT.2013.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024137719751"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1168"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/211190.211198"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1065"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael Halliday Christian MIM Matthiessen and Christian Matthiessen. 2014. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Routledge.  Michael Halliday Christian MIM Matthiessen and Christian Matthiessen. 2014. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203783771"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2063576.2063730"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5087\/dad.2010.003"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1515--1520","year":"2013","author":"Hirao Tsutomu","key":"e_1_2_1_38_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Lynette Hirschman. 1997. MUC-7 coreference task definition.  Lynette Hirschman. 1997. MUC-7 coreference task definition."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1614049.1614064"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Linguistic Annotation Workshop and Interoperability with Discourse. Association for Computational Linguistics, 70--78","year":"2013","author":"Huang Hen-Hsen","key":"e_1_2_1_41_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Aravind K. Joshi and Yves Schabes. 1991. Tree-adjoining grammars and lexicalized grammars. Technical Reports (CIS) (1991) 445.  Aravind K. Joshi and Yves Schabes. 1991. Tree-adjoining grammars and lexicalized grammars. Technical Reports (CIS) (1991) 445."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","volume":"1","author":"Joty Shafiq","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hans Kamp Josef Van Genabith and Uwe Reyle. 2011. Discourse representation theory. In Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Springer 125--394.  Hans Kamp Josef Van Genabith and Uwe Reyle. 2011. Discourse representation theory. In Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Springer 125--394.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0485-5_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/K16-2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Iskandar Keskes. 2015. Discourse Analysis of Arabic Documents and Application to Automatic Summarization. Ph.D. dissertation. Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier.  Iskandar Keskes. 2015. Discourse Analysis of Arabic Documents and Application to Automatic Summarization. Ph.D. dissertation. Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 278--288","year":"2013","author":"Kong Fang","key":"e_1_2_1_50_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3099557"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 1630--1639","year":"2013","author":"Lazaridou Angeliki","key":"e_1_2_1_52_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Charles N. Li. 1976. Subject and Topic. Academic Press.  Charles N. Li. 1976. Subject and Topic. Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3028772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1220"},{"volume-title":"Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing","author":"Li Junjie","key":"e_1_2_1_57_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-2047"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1224"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324912000307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1010"},{"volume-title":"Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data","author":"Liu Yang","key":"e_1_2_1_63_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1944506.1944533"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-2202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/text.1.1988.8.3.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","unstructured":"Daniel Marcu. 1997. From discourse structures to text summaries. Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization  Daniel Marcu. 1997. From discourse structures to text summaries. Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2000976.2000985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13053\/rcs-84-1-6"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of COLING 2012 (2012)","year":"2012","author":"Mukherjee Subhabrata","key":"e_1_2_1_70_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of COLING 2012 (2012)","year":"2012","author":"Muller Philippe","key":"e_1_2_1_71_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1121"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"Vincent Ng. 2017. Machine learning for entity coreference resolution: A retrospective look at two decades of research. In AAAI. 4877--4884.   Vincent Ng. 2017. Machine learning for entity coreference resolution: A retrospective look at two decades of research. In AAAI. 4877--4884."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"AISB 2008 Convention Communication, Interaction and Social Intelligence","volume":"1","author":"Nicolov Nicolas","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/K16-2002"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 544--554","year":"2010","author":"Pitler Emily","key":"e_1_2_1_76_1"},{"volume-title":"Joint Conference on EMNLP and CoNLL-Shared Task. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1--40","year":"2012","author":"Pradhan Sameer","key":"e_1_2_1_77_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1--27","year":"2011","author":"Pradhan Sameer","key":"e_1_2_1_78_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2007.106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1117736.1117745"},{"volume-title":"Lexical Resources and Evaluation Conference.","year":"2008","author":"Rashmi Prasad","key":"e_1_2_1_81_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"2nd Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (* SEM)","volume":"1","author":"Roth Michael","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-1027"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"English-Chinese translation unit and translation model for discourse-based machine translation","volume":"29","author":"Song Rou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Chinese Information Processing"},{"volume-title":"CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language Processing.","year":"2010","author":"Song Rou","key":"e_1_2_1_85_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073445.1073475"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2007.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461445606064836"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","year":"2013","author":"Trivedi Rakshit","key":"e_1_2_1_89_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","unstructured":"Feng-fu Tsao. 1990. Clause and sentence structure in Chinese: A functional perspective. Taipei: Student Book Co..  Feng-fu Tsao. 1990. Clause and sentence structure in Chinese: A functional perspective. Taipei: Student Book Co.."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","volume":"2","author":"Tu Mei","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1080"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","unstructured":"Suzan Verberne L. W. J. Boves N. H. J. Oostdijk and P. A. J. M. Coppen. 2007. Discourse-based answering of why-questions.  Suzan Verberne L. W. J. Boves N. H. J. Oostdijk and P. A. J. M. Coppen. 2007. Discourse-based answering of why-questions."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of COLING 2012: Posters","year":"2012","author":"Wang Fei","key":"e_1_2_1_94_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2876444.2876454"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog2805_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324911000337"},{"volume-title":"LDC2013T19","year":"2013","author":"Weischedel Ralph","key":"e_1_2_1_98_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220355.1220375"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Chinese Computational Linguistics","year":"2017","author":"Wu Yongfan","key":"e_1_2_1_100_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","unstructured":"Xuefeng Xi. 2017. Research on Chinese Discourse Topic Structure: Representation Resource Construction and Its Analysis. Ph.D. dissertation. Soochow University.  Xuefeng Xi. 2017. Research on Chinese Discourse Topic Structure: Representation Resource Construction and Its Analysis. Ph.D. dissertation. Soochow University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","unstructured":"Xuefeng Xi Xiaoming Chu Qingying Sun and Guodong Zhou. 2017. Research and prospect of discourse topic structure analysis for discourse intentionality. Chinese Journal of Computers 40 (2017).  Xuefeng Xi Xiaoming Chu Qingying Sun and Guodong Zhou. 2017. Research and prospect of discourse topic structure analysis for discourse intentionality. Chinese Journal of Computers 40 (2017)."},{"volume-title":"Natural Language Understanding and Intelligent Applications","author":"Xi Xuefeng","key":"e_1_2_1_103_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41044-017-0023-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/K15-2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/K16-2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1135"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Rhetorical structure annotation of Chinese news commentaries","volume":"22","author":"Yue Ming","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Chinese Information Processing"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1266"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 162--171","year":"2011","author":"Zhou Lanjun","key":"e_1_2_1_111_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Topic-chain-based coherence annotation scheme for Chinese text","volume":"28","author":"Zhou Qiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Chinese Information Processing"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2390524.2390535"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","unstructured":"Lin Ziheng. 2012. Discourse Parsing: Inferring Discourse Structure Modeling Coherence and Its Applications. Ph.D. dissertation. National University of Singapore.  Lin Ziheng. 2012. Discourse Parsing: Inferring Discourse Structure Modeling Coherence and Its Applications. Ph.D. dissertation. National University of Singapore."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing. Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, 336--344","year":"2011","author":"Zirn C\u00e4cilia","key":"e_1_2_1_115_1"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3293442","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3293442","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:02:01Z","timestamp":1750208521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3293442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3293442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3293442","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2375-4699"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2375-4702"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}