{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T09:41:00Z","timestamp":1780652460810,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3308560.3316741","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T12:17:59Z","timestamp":1557749879000},"page":"981-987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Differences in Health News from Reliable and Unreliable Media"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Sameer","family":"Dhoju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md","family":"Main Uddin Rony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ashad Kabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles Sturt University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naeemul","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Chris Breaux. (accessed September 28 2018). \u201dYou\u2019ll Never Guess How Chartbeat\u2019s Data Scientists Came Up With the Single Greatest Headline\u201d. http:\/\/blog.chartbeat.com\/2015\/11\/20\/youll-never-guess-how-chartbeats-data-scientists-came-up-with-the-single-greatest-headline\/  Chris Breaux. (accessed September 28 2018). \u201dYou\u2019ll Never Guess How Chartbeat\u2019s Data Scientists Came Up With the Single Greatest Headline\u201d. http:\/\/blog.chartbeat.com\/2015\/11\/20\/youll-never-guess-how-chartbeats-data-scientists-came-up-with-the-single-greatest-headline\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2823465.2823467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.16865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2017.108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Responsible reporting: neuroimaging news in the age of responsible research and innovation. Science and engineering ethics 22, 4","author":"de Jong Irja\u00a0Marije","year":"2016","unstructured":"Irja\u00a0Marije de Jong , Frank Kupper , Marlous Arentshorst , and Jacqueline Broerse . 2016. Responsible reporting: neuroimaging news in the age of responsible research and innovation. Science and engineering ethics 22, 4 ( 2016 ), 1107\u20131130. Irja\u00a0Marije de Jong, Frank Kupper, Marlous Arentshorst, and Jacqueline Broerse. 2016. Responsible reporting: neuroimaging news in the age of responsible research and innovation. Science and engineering ethics 22, 4 (2016), 1107\u20131130."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17512786.2012.667273"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Katie Forster. (accessed October 30 2018). Revealed: How dangerous fake health news conquered Facebook. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/health-and-families\/health-news\/fake-news-health-facebook-cruel-damaging-social-media-mike-adams-natural-health-ranger-conspiracy-a7498201.html  Katie Forster. (accessed October 30 2018). Revealed: How dangerous fake health news conquered Facebook. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/health-and-families\/health-news\/fake-news-health-facebook-cruel-damaging-social-media-mike-adams-natural-health-ranger-conspiracy-a7498201.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Susannah Fox. (accessed October 30 2018). The social life of health information. http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2014\/01\/15\/the-social-life-of-health-information\/  Susannah Fox. (accessed October 30 2018). The social life of health information. http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2014\/01\/15\/the-social-life-of-health-information\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Gaby Galvin. (accessed October 30 2018). How Bots Could Hack Your Health. https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/healthiest-communities\/articles\/2018-07-24\/how-social-media-bots-could-compromise-public-health  Gaby Galvin. (accessed October 30 2018). How Bots Could Hack Your Health. https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/healthiest-communities\/articles\/2018-07-24\/how-social-media-bots-could-compromise-public-health"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Bryan Gardiner. (accessed September 28 2018). \u201dYou\u2019ll Be Outraged at How Easy It Was to Get You to Click on This Headline\u201d. https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2015\/12\/psychology-of-clickbait\/  Bryan Gardiner. (accessed September 28 2018). \u201dYou\u2019ll Be Outraged at How Easy It Was to Get You to Click on This Headline\u201d. https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2015\/12\/psychology-of-clickbait\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHI.2017.58"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2487788.2488033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Muiris Houston. (accessed October 31 2018). Measles back with a vengeance due to fake health news. https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/opinion\/measles-back-with-a-vengeance-due-to-fake-health-news-1.3401960  Muiris Houston. (accessed October 31 2018). Measles back with a vengeance due to fake health news. https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/opinion\/measles-back-with-a-vengeance-due-to-fake-health-news-1.3401960"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"informationisbeautiful.net. 2016. Unreliable\/Fake News Sites & Sources. https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1xDDmbr54qzzG8wUrRdxQl_C1dixJSIYqQUaXVZBqsJs.  informationisbeautiful.net. 2016. Unreliable\/Fake News Sites & Sources. https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1xDDmbr54qzzG8wUrRdxQl_C1dixJSIYqQUaXVZBqsJs."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Mathew Ingram. (accessed October 30 2018). The internet didn\u2019t invent viral content or clickbait journalism \u2014 there\u2019s just more of it now and it happens faster. https:\/\/gigaom.com\/2014\/04\/01\/the-internet-didnt-invent-viral-content-or-clickbait-journalism-theres-just-more-of-it-now-and-it-happens-faster\/  Mathew Ingram. (accessed October 30 2018). The internet didn\u2019t invent viral content or clickbait journalism \u2014 there\u2019s just more of it now and it happens faster. https:\/\/gigaom.com\/2014\/04\/01\/the-internet-didnt-invent-viral-content-or-clickbait-journalism-theres-just-more-of-it-now-and-it-happens-faster\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"American\u00a0Press Institute and the Associated Press-NORC Center\u00a0for Public Affairs\u00a0Research. (accessed September 28 2018). The Personal News Cycle: How Americans choose to get their news. https:\/\/www.americanpressinstitute.org\/publications\/reports\/survey-research\/how-americans-get-news\/  American\u00a0Press Institute and the Associated Press-NORC Center\u00a0for Public Affairs\u00a0Research. (accessed September 28 2018). The Personal News Cycle: How Americans choose to get their news. https:\/\/www.americanpressinstitute.org\/publications\/reports\/survey-research\/how-americans-get-news\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200306000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHI.2017.93"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2896338.2896370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"The science of fake news. Science 359, 6380","author":"Lazer MJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"David\u00a0 MJ Lazer , Matthew\u00a0 A Baum , Yochai Benkler , Adam\u00a0 J Berinsky , Kelly\u00a0 M Greenhill , Filippo Menczer , Miriam\u00a0 J Metzger , Brendan Nyhan , Gordon Pennycook , David Rothschild , 2018. The science of fake news. Science 359, 6380 ( 2018 ), 1094\u20131096. David\u00a0MJ Lazer, Matthew\u00a0A Baum, Yochai Benkler, Adam\u00a0J Berinsky, Kelly\u00a0M Greenhill, Filippo Menczer, Miriam\u00a0J Metzger, Brendan Nyhan, Gordon Pennycook, David Rothschild, 2018. The science of fake news. Science 359, 6380 (2018), 1094\u20131096."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"2009 Annual Conference of the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCR),\u201cHuman Rights and Communication\u201d. 1\u201315","author":"Lopes Felisbela","year":"2009","unstructured":"Felisbela Lopes , Teresa Ru\u00e3o , Zara\u00a0Pinto Coelho , and Sandra Marinho . 2009 . Journalists and health care professionals: what can we do about it? . In 2009 Annual Conference of the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCR),\u201cHuman Rights and Communication\u201d. 1\u201315 . Felisbela Lopes, Teresa Ru\u00e3o, Zara\u00a0Pinto Coelho, and Sandra Marinho. 2009. Journalists and health care professionals: what can we do about it?. In 2009 Annual Conference of the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCR),\u201cHuman Rights and Communication\u201d. 1\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1871985.1872002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Saurabh Mathur. (accessed September 24 2018). Clickbait Detector. https:\/\/github.com\/saurabhmathur96\/clickbait-detector  Saurabh Mathur. (accessed September 24 2018). Clickbait Detector. https:\/\/github.com\/saurabhmathur96\/clickbait-detector"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"HEALTH ON\u00a0THE NET. (accessed September 24 2018). . https:\/\/www.hon.ch\/en\/  HEALTH ON\u00a0THE NET. (accessed September 24 2018). . https:\/\/www.hon.ch\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Matthew Opatrny. (accessed September 28 2018). \u201d9 Headline Tips to Help You Connect with Your Target Audience\u201d. https:\/\/www.outbrain.com\/blog\/9-headline-tips-to-help-marketers-and-publishers-connect-with-their-target-audiences\/  Matthew Opatrny. (accessed September 28 2018). \u201d9 Headline Tips to Help You Connect with Your Target Audience\u201d. https:\/\/www.outbrain.com\/blog\/9-headline-tips-to-help-marketers-and-publishers-connect-with-their-target-audiences\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin Potthast Johannes Kiesel Kevin Reinartz Janek Bevendorff and Benno Stein. 2017. A stylometric inquiry into hyperpartisan and fake news. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05638(2017).  Martin Potthast Johannes Kiesel Kevin Reinartz Janek Bevendorff and Benno Stein. 2017. A stylometric inquiry into hyperpartisan and fake news. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05638(2017).","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3110025.3110054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Md\u00a0Main\u00a0Uddin Rony Mohammad Yousuf and Naeemul Hassan. 2018. A Large-scale Study of Social Media Sources in News Articles. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.13078(2018).  Md\u00a0Main\u00a0Uddin Rony Mohammad Yousuf and Naeemul Hassan. 2018. A Large-scale Study of Social Media Sources in News Articles. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.13078(2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Michael Schneider. (accessed September 24 2018). Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2016\u2019s Winners and Losers. https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/2016\/12\/cnn-fox-news-msnbc-nbc-ratings-2016-winners-losers-1201762864\/  Michael Schneider. (accessed September 24 2018). Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2016\u2019s Winners and Losers. https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/2016\/12\/cnn-fox-news-msnbc-nbc-ratings-2016-winners-losers-1201762864\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"How do US journalists cover treatments, tests, products, and procedures? An evaluation of 500 stories. PLoS medicine 5, 5","author":"Schwitzer Gary","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gary Schwitzer . 2008. How do US journalists cover treatments, tests, products, and procedures? An evaluation of 500 stories. PLoS medicine 5, 5 ( 2008 ), e95. Gary Schwitzer. 2008. How do US journalists cover treatments, tests, products, and procedures? An evaluation of 500 stories. PLoS medicine 5, 5 (2008), e95."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3137597.3137600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-12-199706150-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107769909807500108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547017731776"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"World Health\u00a0Organization (WHO). (accessed September 24 2018). . http:\/\/www.who.int\/  World Health\u00a0Organization (WHO). (accessed September 24 2018). . http:\/\/www.who.int\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia. (accessed September 24 2018). List of fake news websites. https:\/\/bit.ly\/2moBDvA  Wikipedia. (accessed September 24 2018). List of fake news websites. https:\/\/bit.ly\/2moBDvA"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia. (accessed September 24 2018). Wikipedia:Zimdars\u2019 fake news list. https:\/\/bit.ly\/2ziHafj  Wikipedia. (accessed September 24 2018). Wikipedia:Zimdars\u2019 fake news list. https:\/\/bit.ly\/2ziHafj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2732286.2732295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"My \u2018fake news list","author":"Zimdars Melissa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Melissa Zimdars . 2016. My \u2018fake news list \u2019 went viral. But made-up stories are only part of the problem. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/posteverything\/wp\/ 2016 \/11\/18\/my-fake-news-list-went-viral-but-made-up-stories-are-only-part-of-the-problem. Melissa Zimdars. 2016. My \u2018fake news list\u2019 went viral. But made-up stories are only part of the problem. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/posteverything\/wp\/2016\/11\/18\/my-fake-news-list-went-viral-but-made-up-stories-are-only-part-of-the-problem."}],"event":{"name":"WWW '19: The Web Conference","location":"San Francisco USA","acronym":"WWW '19","sponsor":["IW3C2 International World Wide Web Conference Committee"]},"container-title":["Companion Proceedings of The 2019 World Wide Web Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3308560.3316741","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3308560.3316741","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:53:24Z","timestamp":1750204404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3308560.3316741"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3308560.3316741","10.1145\/3308560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3308560.3316741","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}