{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T01:16:07Z","timestamp":1781831767447,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Buildings and urban spaces increasingly incorporate artificial intelligence and new forms of interactivity, raising a wide span of research questions about the future of human experiences with, and within, built environments. We call this emerging area Human-Building Interaction (HBI) and introduce it as an interdisciplinary domain of research interfacing Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) with Architecture and Urban Design. HBI seeks to examine the involvement of HCI in studying and steering the evolution of built environments. Therefore, we need to ask foundational questions such as the following: what are the specific attributes of built environments that HCI researchers should take into account when shifting attention and scale from \u201cartefacts\u201d to \u201cenvironments\u201d? Are architecture and interaction design methods and processes compatible? Concretely, how can a team of interaction designers bring their tools to an architectural project, and collaborate with other stakeholders? Can and will architecture change the theory and practice of HCI? Furthermore, research in HBI should produce knowledge and practical guidelines by experimenting novel design instances that combine architecture and digital interaction. The primary aim of this article is to specify the mission, vision, and scope of research in HBI. As the introductory article to the TOCHI special issue, it also provides a summary of published manuscripts and describes their collective contribution to the development of this field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3309714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]],"date-time":"2019-03-14T17:11:58Z","timestamp":1552583518000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["Introduction to Human-Building Interaction (HBI)"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Hamed S.","family":"Alavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth F.","family":"Churchill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Wiberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ume\u00e5, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Lalanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Dalsgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ava","family":"Fatah gen Schieck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197391.3197393"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2991897"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2856502"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67687-6_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The Indoor Environment Handbook: How to Make Buildings Healthy and Comfortable","author":"Bluyssen Philomena M.","unstructured":"Philomena M. Bluyssen . 2009. The Indoor Environment Handbook: How to Make Buildings Healthy and Comfortable . Routledge . Philomena M. Bluyssen. 2009. The Indoor Environment Handbook: How to Make Buildings Healthy and Comfortable. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.07.414"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They\u2019re Built","author":"Brand Stewart","unstructured":"Stewart Brand . 1995. How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They\u2019re Built . Penguin . Stewart Brand. 1995. How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They\u2019re Built. Penguin."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2559226"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nick Dalton Holger Schn\u00e4delbach Mikael Wiberg and Tasos Varoudis. 2016. Architecture and Interaction. Springer Cham.  Nick Dalton Holger Schn\u00e4delbach Mikael Wiberg and Tasos Varoudis. 2016. Architecture and Interaction. Springer Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30028-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space","author":"Gehl Jan","unstructured":"Jan Gehl . 2011. Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space . Island Press . Jan Gehl. 2011. Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space. Island Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Fatah gen Schieck A. Penn V. Kostakos Eamonn O\u2019Neill T. Kindberg D. Stanton Fraser and T. Jones. 2006. Design tools for pervasive computing in urban environments. In Innovations in Design 8 Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning. Springer 467--486.  A. Fatah gen Schieck A. Penn V. Kostakos Eamonn O\u2019Neill T. Kindberg D. Stanton Fraser and T. Jones. 2006. Design tools for pervasive computing in urban environments. In Innovations in Design 8 Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning. Springer 467--486.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5060-2_30"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Bill Hillier. 2007. Space is the Machine: A Configurational Theory of Architecture. Space Syntax.  Bill Hillier. 2007. Space is the Machine: A Configurational Theory of Architecture. Space Syntax."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"The Social Logic of Space","author":"Hillier Bill","unstructured":"Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson . 1989. The Social Logic of Space . Cambridge University Press . Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson. 1989. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"La production de l\u2019espace. L\u2019Homme et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 31, 1","author":"Lefebvre Henri","year":"1974","unstructured":"Henri Lefebvre . 1974. La production de l\u2019espace. L\u2019Homme et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 31, 1 ( 1974 ), 15--32. Henri Lefebvre. 1974. La production de l\u2019espace. L\u2019Homme et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 31, 1 (1974), 15--32."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11853565_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3026055"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2732936"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3309714","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3309714","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:53:35Z","timestamp":1750204415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3309714"}},"subtitle":["Interfacing HCI with Architecture and Urban Design"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3309714"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3309714","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-0516","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7325","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}