{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T19:51:08Z","timestamp":1779306668166,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":64,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376542","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,27]],"date-time":"2020-05-27T17:16:51Z","timestamp":1590599811000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Political Hashtags & the Lost Art of Democratic Discourse"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Eugenia Ha Rim","family":"Rho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Mazmanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Anderson M. 2016. History of the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter: Social activism on Twitter."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baumeister R.F. Bratslavsky E. Finkenauer C. and Vohs K.D. 2001. Bad is stronger than good. Review of general psychology. 5 4 (2001) 323.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1089-2680.5.4.323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"William & Mary Law Review. 56","author":"Berger E.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berger, E. 2014. The Rhetoric of Constitutional Absolutism. William & Mary Law Review. 56, (2015 2014), 667."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biber D. Douglas B. Conrad S. and Reppen R. 1998. Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use. Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/amet.12112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858398"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X14533198"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","unstructured":"Chokshi N. 2016. How #BlackLivesMatter Came to Define a Movement. The New York Times."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and","volume":"16","author":"Church K.W.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Church, K.W. and Hanks, P. 1990. Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography. Comput. Linguist. 16, 1 (Mar. 1990), 22--29.","journal-title":"Lexicography. Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Online Deliberation: Design, Research, and Practice","author":"Davies T.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Davies, T. and Gangadharan, S.P. 2009. Online Deliberation: Design, Research, and Practice. Center for the Study of Language and Information."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1958824.1958844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2009.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.95"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method","author":"Gee J.P.","unstructured":"Gee, J.P. 2014. An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2963104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/comm.2003.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry Into a Category of Bourgeois Society","author":"Habermas J.","unstructured":"Habermas, J. 2015. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry Into a Category of Bourgeois Society. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","unstructured":"Hanrahan M. Melander I. and Connan A. 2017. #MeToo: Sexual harassment stories sweep social media after... Reuters."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Horowitz J.M. and Livingston G. 2016. How Americans view the Black Lives Matter movement. Pew Research Center."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055414000604"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2013.852642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 78th ASIS&T Annual Meeting: Information Science with Impact: Research in and for the Community","author":"Kitzie V.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kitzie, V. and Ghosh, D. 2015. #Criming and #Alive: Network and Content Analysis of Two Sides of a Story on Twitter. Proceedings of the 78th ASIS&T Annual Meeting: Information Science with Impact: Research in and for the Community (Silver Springs, MD, USA, 2015), 41:1--41:10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2010.01370.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.10836101.2012.01597.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Never Die: Understanding Social Dynamics of Emergent Hashtag. arXiv:1303.7144 [physics]. (Mar.","author":"Lin Y.-R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin, Y.-R., Margolin, D., Keegan, B., Baronchelli, A. and Lazer, D. 2013. #Bigbirds Never Die: Understanding Social Dynamics of Emergent Hashtag. arXiv:1303.7144 [physics]. (Mar. 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Loza S. Hashtag Feminism #SolidarityIsForWhiteWomen and the Other #FemFuture. Ada: A Journal of Gender New Media and Technology. 5. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7264\/N337770V.","DOI":"10.7264\/N337770V"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"The authentic I: authenticity in first-person narrative journalism","author":"Malone T.","unstructured":"Malone, T. 2014. The authentic I: authenticity in first-person narrative journalism. University of Missouri--Columbia."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","unstructured":"Manning C.D. and Sch\u00fctze H. 1999. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marietta M. Farley T. Cote T. and Murphy P. 2017. The Rhetorical Psychology of Trumpism: Threat Absolutism and the Absolutist Threat. The Forum (2017) 313--332.","DOI":"10.1515\/for-2017-0019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '18 (Montreal QC","author":"Michie L.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michie, L., Balaam, M., McCarthy, J., Osadchiy, T. and Morrissey, K. 2018. From Her Story, to Our Story: Digital Storytelling as Public Engagement around Abortion Rights Advocacy in Ireland. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '18 (Montreal QC, Canada, 2018), 1--15."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.10836101.2007.00377.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2628194.2628238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444804041444"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2012.01630.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","unstructured":"Park A. 2017. #MeToo reaches 85 countries with 1.7M tweets. CBS News."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"It Was Like a Fever: Storytelling in Protest and Politics","author":"Polletta F.","unstructured":"Polletta, F. 2009. It Was Like a Fever: Storytelling in Protest and Politics. University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing","author":"Rho E.H.R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rho, E.H.R., Mark, G. and Mazmanian, M. 2018. Fostering Civil Discourse Online: Linguistic Behavior in Comments of #MeToo Articles Across Political Perspectives. Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (New York, NY, USA, 2018), 147--175."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. (Nov.","author":"Rho E.H.R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rho, E.H.R. and Mazmanian, M. 2019. Hashtag Burnout? A Control Experiment Investigating How Political Hashtags Shape Reactions to News Content. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. (Nov. 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","unstructured":"Rinker T. 2019. Package sentimentr.'"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ruiz C. Domingo D. Mic\u00f3 J.L. D\u00edaz-Noci J. Meso K. and Masip P. 2011. Public Sphere 2.0? The Democratic Qualities of Citizen Debates in Online Newspapers. The International Journal of Press\/Politics. 16 4 (Oct. 2011) 463--487. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1940161211415849.","DOI":"10.1177\/1940161211415849"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","unstructured":"Schwarz N. and Clore G.L. 1991. Affect Cognition and Social Behavior. Hogrefe & Huber."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '15","author":"Semaan B.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Semaan, B., Faucett, H., Robertson, S.P., Maruyama, M. and Douglas, S. 2015. Designing Political Deliberation Environments to Support Interactions in the Public Sphere. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '15 (Seoul, Republic of Korea, 2015), 3167--3176."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi B. Ifrim G. and Hurley N. 2014. Insight4News: Connecting News to Relevant Social Conversations. Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (2014) 473--476.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44845-8_38"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3272973.3274064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS07421222290408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-012-0079--3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","unstructured":"Strauss A. and Corbin J.M. 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. SAGE Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","unstructured":"Stromer-Galley J. Measuring Deliberation's Content: A Coding Scheme. 37."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"Divided democracy in the age of social media","author":"Sunstein C.R.","unstructured":"Sunstein, C.R. 2018. # Republic: Divided democracy in the age of social media. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"Mediatized Worlds: Culture and Society in a Media Age","author":"Thimm C.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thimm, C., Dang-Anh, M. and Einsp\u00e4nner, J. 2014. Mediatized Politics - Structures and Strategies of Discursive Participation and Online Deliberation on Twitter. Mediatized Worlds: Culture and Society in a Media Age. A. Hepp and F. Krotz, eds. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 253--270."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/10991298(200009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tucker J. Guess A. Barbera P. Vaccari C. Siegel A. Sanovich S. Stukal D. and Nyhan B. 2018. Social Media Political Polarization and Political Disinformation: A Review of the Scientific Literature. SSRN Electronic Journal. (2018). DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3144139.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3144139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884914523233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1532673X17693830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao F. Noro T. and Tokuda T. 2012. News-Topic Oriented Hashtag Recommendation in Twitter Based on Characteristic Co-occurrence Word Detection. Web Engineering. M. Brambilla T. Tokuda and R. Tolksdorf eds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 16--30.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31753-8_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17645\/mac.v4i4.692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","unstructured":"Yang Y. and Pedersen J.O. 1997. A comparative study on feature selection in text categorization. Icml (1997) 35."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616700802207771"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","unstructured":"2018. After a year of #MeToo American opinion has shifted against victims. The Economist."}],"event":{"name":"CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Honolulu HI USA","acronym":"CHI '20","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3313831.3376542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3313831.3376542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:32:52Z","timestamp":1750199572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3313831.3376542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3313831.3376542","10.1145\/3313831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376542","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}