{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T19:22:43Z","timestamp":1772824963966,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":32,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]],"date-time":"2019-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1522054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1522054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-17-1-0187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-17-1-0187"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3314344.3332495","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T12:34:36Z","timestamp":1564058076000},"page":"165-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["GPU-accelerated principal-agent game for scalable citizen science"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Anmol","family":"Kabra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yexiang","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carla P.","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/eScience.2010.33"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Scaling Up Machine Learning: Parallel and Distributed Approaches","author":"Bekkerman Ron","unstructured":"Ron Bekkerman , Mikhail Bilenko , and John Langford . 2011. Scaling Up Machine Learning: Parallel and Distributed Approaches . Cambridge University Press , New York, NY, USA . Ron Bekkerman, Mikhail Bilenko, and John Langford. 2011. Scaling Up Machine Learning: Parallel and Distributed Approaches. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.07.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics)","author":"Bishop Christopher M.","unstructured":"Christopher M. Bishop . 2006. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics) . Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. , Secaucus, NJ, USA . Christopher M. Bishop. 2006. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics). Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Secaucus, NJ, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/bio.2009.59.11.9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI'14)","author":"Brown Matthew","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matthew Brown , Sandhya Saisubramanian , Pradeep Varakantham , and Milind Tambe . 2014 . STREETS: Game-theoretic Traffic Patrolling with Exploration and Exploitation . In Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI'14) . AAAI Press, 2966--2971. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2892753.2892962 Matthew Brown, Sandhya Saisubramanian, Pradeep Varakantham, and Milind Tambe. 2014. STREETS: Game-theoretic Traffic Patrolling with Exploration and Exploitation. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI'14). AAAI Press, 2966--2971. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2892753.2892962"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-007-0176-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143871"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.02.080"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Daniel Fink Theodoros Damoulas and Jaimin Dave. 2013. Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Exploratory Models: Hemisphere-wide species distributions from massively crowdsourced eBird data. https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/AAAI\/AAAI13\/paper\/view\/6417\/6852   Daniel Fink Theodoros Damoulas and Jaimin Dave. 2013. Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Exploratory Models: Hemisphere-wide species distributions from massively crowdsourced eBird data. https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/AAAI\/AAAI13\/paper\/view\/6417\/6852"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Sean Gailmard Mark Bovens Robert E. Goodin and Thomas Schillemans. 2014. Accountability and Principal-Agent Theory. http:\/\/www.oxfordhandbooks.com\/view\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199641253.001.0001\/oxfordhb-9780199641253-e-016  Sean Gailmard Mark Bovens Robert E. Goodin and Thomas Schillemans. 2014. Accountability and Principal-Agent Theory. http:\/\/www.oxfordhandbooks.com\/view\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199641253.001.0001\/oxfordhb-9780199641253-e-016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"T\u00f8ttrup","author":"Geldmann Jonas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jonas Geldmann , Jacob Heilmann-Clausen , Thomas E. Holm , Irina Levinsky , Bo Markussen , Kent Olsen , Carsten Rahbek , and Anders P . T\u00f8ttrup . 2016 . What determines spatial bias in citizen science? Exploring four recording schemes with different proficiency requirements. Diversity and Distributions 22, 11 (11 2016), 1139--1149. Jonas Geldmann, Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Thomas E. Holm, Irina Levinsky, Bo Markussen, Kent Olsen, Carsten Rahbek, and Anders P. T\u00f8ttrup. 2016. What determines spatial bias in citizen science? Exploring four recording schemes with different proficiency requirements. Diversity and Distributions 22, 11 (11 2016), 1139--1149."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Deep Learning","author":"Goodfellow Ian","unstructured":"Ian Goodfellow , Yoshua Bengio , and Aaron Courville . 2016. Deep Learning . The MIT Press . Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville. 2016. Deep Learning. The MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Hurlbert and Zhongfei Liang","author":"Allen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Allen H. Hurlbert and Zhongfei Liang . 2012 . Spatiotemporal Variation in Avian Migration Phenology: Citizen Science Reveals Effects of Climate Change. PLOS ONE 7, 2 (02 2012), 1--11. Allen H. Hurlbert and Zhongfei Liang. 2012. Spatiotemporal Variation in Avian Migration Phenology: Citizen Science Reveals Effects of Climate Change. PLOS ONE 7, 2 (02 2012), 1--11."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning -","volume":"37","author":"Ioffe Sergey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy . 2015 . Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift . In Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning - Volume 37 (ICML'15). JMLR.org, 448--456. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=3045118.3045167 Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy. 2015. Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift. In Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning - Volume 37 (ICML'15). JMLR.org, 448--456. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=3045118.3045167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steve Kelling Jeff Gerbracht Daniel Fink Carl Lagoze Weng-Keen Wong Jun Yu Theodoros Damoulas and Carla Gomes. 2012. eBird: A Human\/Computer Learning Network for Biodiversity Conservation and Research. https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/IAAI\/IAAI-12\/paper\/view\/4880   Steve Kelling Jeff Gerbracht Daniel Fink Carl Lagoze Weng-Keen Wong Jun Yu Theodoros Damoulas and Carla Gomes. 2012. eBird: A Human\/Computer Learning Network for Biodiversity Conservation and Research. https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/IAAI\/IAAI-12\/paper\/view\/4880","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v34i1.2431"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Kingma and Jimmy Ba","author":"Diederik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diederik P. Kingma and Jimmy Ba . 2014 . Adam : A Method for Stochastic Optimization. CoRR abs\/1412.6980 (2014). arXiv:1412.6980 Diederik P. Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization. CoRR abs\/1412.6980 (2014). arXiv:1412.6980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The Theory of Incentives: The Principal-Agent Model","author":"Laffont Jean-Jacques","unstructured":"Jean-Jacques Laffont and David Martimort . 2002. The Theory of Incentives: The Principal-Agent Model . Princeton University Press . http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctv7h0rwr Jean-Jacques Laffont and David Martimort. 2002. The Theory of Incentives: The Principal-Agent Model. Princeton University Press. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctv7h0rwr"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Galaxy Zoo: morphologies derived from visual inspection of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey*. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389, 3 (09","author":"Lintott Chris J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chris J. Lintott , Kate Land , Kevin Schawinsk\u00ed , An\u017ee Slosar , Daniel Thomas , Robert C. Nichol , Steven Bamford , Alex Szalay , Jan Vandenberg , M. Jordan Raddick , Dan Andreescu , and Phil Murray . 2008. Galaxy Zoo: morphologies derived from visual inspection of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey*. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389, 3 (09 2008 ), 1179--1189. Chris J. Lintott, Kate Land, Kevin Schawinsk\u00ed, An\u017ee Slosar, Daniel Thomas, Robert C. Nichol, Steven Bamford, Alex Szalay, Jan Vandenberg, M. Jordan Raddick, Dan Andreescu, and Phil Murray. 2008. Galaxy Zoo: morphologies derived from visual inspection of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey*. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389, 3 (09 2008), 1179--1189."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/110266"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML'10)","author":"Nair Vinod","unstructured":"Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E. Hinton . 2010. Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines . In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML'10) . Omnipress, USA, 807--814. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=3104322.3104425 Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E. Hinton. 2010. Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML'10). Omnipress, USA, 807--814. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=3104322.3104425"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems -","volume":"2","author":"Paruchuri Praveen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Praveen Paruchuri , Jonathan P. Pearce , Janusz Marecki , Milind Tambe , Fernando Ordonez , and Sarit Kraus . 2008 . Playing Games for Security: An Efficient Exact Algorithm for Solving Bayesian Stackelberg Games . In Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 2 (AAMAS '08). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Richland, SC, 895--902. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1402298.1402348 Praveen Paruchuri, Jonathan P. Pearce, Janusz Marecki, Milind Tambe, Fernando Ordonez, and Sarit Kraus. 2008. Playing Games for Security: An Efficient Exact Algorithm for Solving Bayesian Stackelberg Games. In Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 2 (AAMAS '08). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Richland, SC, 895--902. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1402298.1402348"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Adam Paszke Sam Gross Soumith Chintala Gregory Chanan Edward Yang Zachary DeVito Zeming Lin Alban Desmaison Luca Antiga and Adam Lerer. 2017. Automatic differentiation in PyTorch. In NIPS-W.  Adam Paszke Sam Gross Soumith Chintala Gregory Chanan Edward Yang Zachary DeVito Zeming Lin Alban Desmaison Luca Antiga and Adam Lerer. 2017. Automatic differentiation in PyTorch. In NIPS-W."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2014.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3003319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.251"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13130-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems (AAMAS). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems","author":"Xue Yexiang","unstructured":"Yexiang Xue , Ian Davies , Daniel Fink , Christopher Wood , and Carla P. Gomes . 2016. Avicaching: A Two Stage Game for Bias Reduction in Citizen Science . In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems (AAMAS). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems , Richland, SC, 776--785. https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2936924.2937038 Yexiang Xue, Ian Davies, Daniel Fink, Christopher Wood, and Carla P. Gomes. 2016. Avicaching: A Two Stage Game for Bias Reduction in Citizen Science. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems (AAMAS). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Richland, SC, 776--785. https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2936924.2937038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Gomes","author":"Xue Yexiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yexiang Xue , Ian Davies , Daniel Fink , Christopher Wood , and Carla P . Gomes . 2016 . Behavior Identification in Two-Stage Games for Incentivizing Citizen Science Exploration. In Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, Michel Rueher (Ed.). Springer International Publishing , Cham, 701--717. Yexiang Xue, Ian Davies, Daniel Fink, Christopher Wood, and Carla P. Gomes. 2016. Behavior Identification in Two-Stage Games for Incentivizing Citizen Science Exploration. In Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, Michel Rueher (Ed.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 701--717."}],"event":{"name":"COMPASS '19: ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies","location":"Accra Ghana","acronym":"COMPASS '19","sponsor":["SIGCAS ACM Special Interest Group on Computers and Society"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3314344.3332495","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3314344.3332495","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3314344.3332495","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:53:29Z","timestamp":1750204409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3314344.3332495"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3314344.3332495","10.1145\/3314344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3314344.3332495","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}