{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:29:37Z","timestamp":1750220977895,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3318216.3363337","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T14:11:35Z","timestamp":1572876695000},"page":"377-382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Homoglyph attack detection with unpaired data"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Yiwei","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahesh Kumar","family":"K","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noman","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Keras. https:\/\/keras.io\/.  [n.d.]. Keras. https:\/\/keras.io\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. NSRL: National Software Reference Library. https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/software-quality-group\/national-software-reference-library-nsrl.  [n.d.]. NSRL: National Software Reference Library. https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/software-quality-group\/national-software-reference-library-nsrl."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Plagiarism Detection in Texts Obfuscated with Homoglyphs. In European Conference on Information Retrieval.","author":"Alvi Faisal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Faisal Alvi , Mark Stevenson , and Paul Clough . 2017 . Plagiarism Detection in Texts Obfuscated with Homoglyphs. In European Conference on Information Retrieval. Faisal Alvi, Mark Stevenson, and Paul Clough. 2017. Plagiarism Detection in Texts Obfuscated with Homoglyphs. In European Conference on Information Retrieval."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"PE Black. 2008. Compute visual similarity of top-level domains.  PE Black. 2008. Compute visual similarity of top-level domains."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"853","article-title":"Method for domain name system spoofing in local network system","volume":"7","author":"Choi Hyung-Suk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hyung-Suk Choi , Bo-Gu Lee , and Yong-Moon Won . 2010 . Method for domain name system spoofing in local network system . US Patent 7 , 853 ,720. Hyung-Suk Choi, Bo-Gu Lee, and Yong-Moon Won. 2010. Method for domain name system spoofing in local network system. US Patent 7,853,720.","journal-title":"US Patent"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Fast and accurate deep network learning by exponential linear units (elus). arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.07289","author":"Clevert Djork-Arn\u00e9","year":"2015","unstructured":"Djork-Arn\u00e9 Clevert , Thomas Unterthiner , and Sepp Hochreiter . 2015. Fast and accurate deep network learning by exponential linear units (elus). arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.07289 ( 2015 ). Djork-Arn\u00e9 Clevert, Thomas Unterthiner, and Sepp Hochreiter. 2015. Fast and accurate deep network learning by exponential linear units (elus). arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.07289 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"SoutheastCon","author":"Fraley James B","year":"2017","unstructured":"James B Fraley and James Cannady . 2017. The promise of machine learning in cybersecurity . In SoutheastCon 2017 . James B Fraley and James Cannady. 2017. The promise of machine learning in cybersecurity. In SoutheastCon 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1314389.1314391"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Rapid Homoglyph Prediction and Detection. In 2018 1st International Conference on Data Intelligence and Security (ICDIS).","author":"Ginsberg Avi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Avi Ginsberg and Cui Yu . 2018 . Rapid Homoglyph Prediction and Detection. In 2018 1st International Conference on Data Intelligence and Security (ICDIS). Avi Ginsberg and Cui Yu. 2018. Rapid Homoglyph Prediction and Detection. In 2018 1st International Conference on Data Intelligence and Security (ICDIS)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.81"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on e-Learning.","author":"Gulis Ivan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ivan Gulis , Daniela Chud\u00e1 , and Juraj Petr\u00edk . 2016 . Plagiarism Detection in Students\u00e2\u0102Ź Assignments Written in Natural Language . In Proceedings of the International Conference on e-Learning. Ivan Gulis, Daniela Chud\u00e1, and Juraj Petr\u00edk. 2016. Plagiarism Detection in Students\u00e2\u0102Ź Assignments Written in Natural Language. In Proceedings of the International Conference on e-Learning."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Comparative genomics. PLoS biology","author":"Hardison Ross C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ross C Hardison . 2003. Comparative genomics. PLoS biology ( 2003 ). Ross C Hardison. 2003. Comparative genomics. PLoS biology (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.322"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"The state of phishing attacks. Commun. ACM","author":"Hong Jason","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jason Hong . 2012. The state of phishing attacks. Commun. ACM ( 2012 ). Jason Hong. 2012. The state of phishing attacks. Commun. ACM (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980","author":"Kingma Diederik P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba . 2014 . Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014). Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1501434.1501473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Alex Krizhevsky Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey E Hinton. 2012. Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In Advances in neural information processing systems.  Alex Krizhevsky Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey E Hinton. 2012. Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In Advances in neural information processing systems."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"URLnet: Learning a URL representation with deep learning for malicious URL detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03162","author":"Le Hung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hung Le , Quang Pham , Doyen Sahoo , and Steven CH Hoi . 2018. URLnet: Learning a URL representation with deep learning for malicious URL detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03162 ( 2018 ). Hung Le, Quang Pham, Doyen Sahoo, and Steven CH Hoi. 2018. URLnet: Learning a URL representation with deep learning for malicious URL detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03162 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.549"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Alessandro Linari Faye Mitchell David Duce and Stephen Morris. 2009. Typo-Squatting: The Curse\" of Popularity. (2009).  Alessandro Linari Faye Mitchell David Duce and Stephen Morris. 2009. Typo-Squatting: The Curse\" of Popularity. (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1553374.1553462"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML).","author":"Nair Vinod","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E Hinton . 2010 . Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines . In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E Hinton. 2010. Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines. In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Shaoqing Ren Kaiming He Ross Girshick and Jian Sun. 2015. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. In Advances in neural information processing systems.  Shaoqing Ren Kaiming He Ross Girshick and Jian Sun. 2015. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. In Advances in neural information processing systems."},{"volume-title":"RESTful web services. \"O'Reilly Media","author":"Richardson Leonard","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Leonard Richardson and Sam Ruby . 2008. RESTful web services. \"O'Reilly Media , Inc .\". Leonard Richardson and Sam Ruby. 2008. RESTful web services. \"O'Reilly Media, Inc.\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Learning string-edit distance","author":"Ristad Eric Sven","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eric Sven Ristad and Peter N Yianilos . 1998. Learning string-edit distance . IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence ( 1998 ). Eric Sven Ristad and Peter N Yianilos. 1998. Learning string-edit distance. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556","author":"Simonyan Karen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karen Simonyan and Andrew Zisserman . 2014. Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 ( 2014 ). Karen Simonyan and Andrew Zisserman. 2014. Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-72367-9_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Evaluating deep learning approaches to characterize and classify malicious URL\u00e2\u0102Źs. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","author":"Vinayakumar R","year":"2018","unstructured":"R Vinayakumar , KP Soman , and Prabaharan Poornachandran . 2018. Evaluating deep learning approaches to characterize and classify malicious URL\u00e2\u0102Źs. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems ( 2018 ). R Vinayakumar, KP Soman, and Prabaharan Poornachandran. 2018. Evaluating deep learning approaches to characterize and classify malicious URL\u00e2\u0102Źs. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Cyber security in the smart grid: Survey and challenges. Computer Networks","author":"Wang Wenye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wenye Wang and Zhuo Lu. 2013. Cyber security in the smart grid: Survey and challenges. Computer Networks ( 2013 ). Wenye Wang and Zhuo Lu. 2013. Cyber security in the smart grid: Survey and challenges. Computer Networks (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2018.00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.660"}],"event":{"name":"SEC '19: The Fourth ACM\/IEEE Symposium on Edge Computing","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","IEEE-CS\\DATC IEEE Computer Society"],"location":"Arlington Virginia","acronym":"SEC '19"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 4th ACM\/IEEE Symposium on Edge Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3318216.3363337","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3318216.3363337","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:54:40Z","timestamp":1750204480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3318216.3363337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3318216.3363337","10.1145\/3318216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3318216.3363337","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}