{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:43:50Z","timestamp":1762253030117,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":82,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/R026173\/1 ORCA Hub"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R026173\/1 ORCA Hub"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Government of the United Kingdom","award":["MOD Dstl ACC101939"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOD Dstl ACC101939"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3322318","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,21]],"date-time":"2019-06-21T12:45:07Z","timestamp":1561121107000},"page":"1543-1556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Exploring Interaction with Remote Autonomous Systems using Conversational Agents"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"David A.","family":"Robb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Padilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Atanas","family":"Laskov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seebyte Ltd., Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Francisco J.","family":"Chiyah Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Xingkun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Jonatan","family":"Scharff Willners","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University &amp; Seebyte Ltd., Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Valeyrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Lohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Patron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seebyte Ltd., Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Yvan","family":"Petillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Mike J.","family":"Chantler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Hastie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Conversational Contextual Cues: The Case of Personalization and History for Response Ranking . arXiv preprint","author":"Al-Rfou Rami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rami Al-Rfou , Marc Pickett , Javier Snaider , Yun-hsuan Sung, Brian Strope , and Ray Kurzweil . 2016. Conversational Contextual Cues: The Case of Personalization and History for Response Ranking . arXiv preprint ( 2016 ), 10. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1606.00372 Rami Al-Rfou, Marc Pickett, Javier Snaider, Yun-hsuan Sung, Brian Strope, and Ray Kurzweil. 2016. Conversational Contextual Cues: The Case of Personalization and History for Response Ranking . arXiv preprint (2016), 10. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1606.00372"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.2.1.Breazeal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"The vocabulary problem in spoken dialogue systems","author":"Brennan Susan E","year":"1998","unstructured":"Susan E Brennan . 1998. The vocabulary problem in spoken dialogue systems . Automated Spoken Dialog Systems, Luperfoy (Ed.). MIT Press , Cambridge, MA ( 1998 ). Susan E Brennan. 1998. The vocabulary problem in spoken dialogue systems. Automated Spoken Dialog Systems, Luperfoy (Ed.). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2013.2293535"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2017.1315750"},{"volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"Corbin Juliet","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Juliet Corbin and Anselm Strauss . 2008. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory . Sage . Juliet Corbin and Anselm Strauss. 2008. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY. 1--7.","author":"Lane David M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alastair. Cormack, David M. Lane , and Jon Wood . 2010 . Operational experiences for maritime homeland security operations . In Proceedings of OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY. 1--7. Alastair. Cormack, David M. Lane, and Jon Wood. 2010. Operational experiences for maritime homeland security operations. In Proceedings of OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY. 1--7."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3139491.3139504"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantics of Dialogue (SemDial)","author":"Dethlefs Nina","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nina Dethlefs , Heriberto Cuay\u00e1huitl , Helen Hastie , Verena Rieser , and Oliver Lemon . 2014 . Getting to Know Users: Accounting for the Variability in User Ratings . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantics of Dialogue (SemDial) , Edinburgh, UK. Nina Dethlefs, Heriberto Cuay\u00e1huitl, Helen Hastie, Verena Rieser, and Oliver Lemon. 2014. Getting to Know Users: Accounting for the Variability in User Ratings. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantics of Dialogue (SemDial), Edinburgh, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL'09)","author":"Engelbrecht Klaus-Peter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klaus-Peter Engelbrecht , Florian G\u00f6dde , Felix Hartard , Hamed Ketabdar , and Sebastian M\u00f6ller . 2009 . Modeling user satisfaction with Hidden Markov Model . In Proceedings of Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL'09) . Klaus-Peter Engelbrecht, Florian G\u00f6dde, Felix Hartard, Hamed Ketabdar, and Sebastian M\u00f6ller. 2009. Modeling user satisfaction with Hidden Markov Model. In Proceedings of Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL'09)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of AAAI\/IAAI. 567--572","author":"Ferguson George","year":"1998","unstructured":"George Ferguson , James F Allen , and others. 1998 . TRIPS: An integrated intelligent problem-solving assistant . In Proceedings of AAAI\/IAAI. 567--572 . George Ferguson, James F Allen, and others. 1998. TRIPS: An integrated intelligent problem-solving assistant. In Proceedings of AAAI\/IAAI. 567--572."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of AIPS. 70--77","author":"Ferguson George","year":"1996","unstructured":"George Ferguson , James F Allen , Bradford W Miller , and others. 1996 . TRAINS-95: Towards a Mixed-Initiative Planning Assistant . In Proceedings of AIPS. 70--77 . George Ferguson, James F Allen, Bradford W Miller, and others. 1996. TRAINS-95: Towards a Mixed-Initiative Planning Assistant. In Proceedings of AIPS. 70--77."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-6511"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249487"},{"volume-title":"Logic and conversation","author":"Grice H Paul","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"H Paul Grice . 1975. Logic and conversation . Academic Press , New York , Book section 3: Speech acts, 41--58. H Paul Grice. 1975. Logic and conversation. Academic Press, New York, Book section 3: Speech acts, 41--58."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing.","author":"Gustafson Joakim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joakim Gustafson , Linda Bell , Jonas Beskow , Johan Boye , Rolf Carlson , Jens Edlund , Bj\u00f6rn Granstr\u00f6m , David House , and Mats Wir\u00e9n . 2000 . AdApt-a multimodal conversational dialogue system in an apartment domain . In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. Joakim Gustafson, Linda Bell, Jonas Beskow, Johan Boye, Rolf Carlson, Jens Edlund, Bj\u00f6rn Granstr\u00f6m, David House, and Mats Wir\u00e9n. 2000. AdApt-a multimodal conversational dialogue system in an apartment domain. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing."},{"volume-title":"Data-Driven Methods for Adaptive Spoken Dialogue Systems","author":"Hastie Helen","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Helen Hastie . 2012. Metrics and evaluation of spoken dialogue systems . In Data-Driven Methods for Adaptive Spoken Dialogue Systems . Springer New York , 131--150. Helen Hastie. 2012. Metrics and evaluation of spoken dialogue systems. In Data-Driven Methods for Adaptive Spoken Dialogue Systems. Springer New York, 131--150."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3136755.3143022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANSE.2017.8084617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the HRI Workshop on Explainable Robotic Systems, HRI'18","author":"Hastie Helen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Helen Hastie , Katrin Lohan , Mike J. Chantler , David A. Robb , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Ron Petrick , Sethu Vijayakumar , and David Lane . 2018 . The ORCA Hub: Explainable Offshore Robotics through Intelligent Interfaces . In Proceedings of the HRI Workshop on Explainable Robotic Systems, HRI'18 . Helen Hastie, Katrin Lohan, Mike J. Chantler, David A. Robb, Subramanian Ramamoorthy, Ron Petrick, Sethu Vijayakumar, and David Lane. 2018. The ORCA Hub: Explainable Offshore Robotics through Intelligent Interfaces. In Proceedings of the HRI Workshop on Explainable Robotic Systems, HRI'18."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4101\/jvwr.v3i1.823"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173869"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174042"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference. ACM, 895--906","author":"Jain Mohit","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Mohit Jain , Pratyush Kumar , Ramachandra Kota , and Shwetak N. Patel . 2018b. Evaluating and Informing the Design of Chatbots . In Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference. ACM, 895--906 . Mohit Jain, Pratyush Kumar, Ramachandra Kota, and Shwetak N. Patel. 2018b. Evaluating and Informing the Design of Chatbots. In Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference. ACM, 895--906."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0401_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2011.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2013.6645235"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2012.2183049"},{"volume-title":"An Ontology-Based Approach to Fault Tolerant Mission Execution for Autonomous Platforms","author":"Lane David","key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"David Lane , Keith Brown , Yvan Petillot , Emilio Miguelanez , and Pedro Patron . 2013. An Ontology-Based Approach to Fault Tolerant Mission Execution for Autonomous Platforms . Springer New York , 225--255. David Lane, Keith Brown, Yvan Petillot, Emilio Miguelanez, and Pedro Patron. 2013. An Ontology-Based Approach to Fault Tolerant Mission Execution for Autonomous Platforms. Springer New York, 225--255."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173978"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2993148.2993190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Seventh European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. 1559--1562","author":"Lemon Oliver","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oliver Lemon , Anne Bracy , Alexander Gruenstein , and Stanley Peters . 2001 . The WITAS multi-modal dialogue system . In Proceedings of the Seventh European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. 1559--1562 . Oliver Lemon, Anne Bracy, Alexander Gruenstein, and Stanley Peters. 2001. The WITAS multi-modal dialogue system. In Proceedings of the Seventh European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. 1559--1562."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"A Persona-Based Neural Conversation Model . arXiv preprint","author":"Li Jiwei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiwei Li , Michel Galley , Chris Brockett , Jianfeng Gao , and Bill Dolan . 2016. A Persona-Based Neural Conversation Model . arXiv preprint ( 2016 ), 10. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1603.06155 Jiwei Li, Michel Galley, Chris Brockett, Jianfeng Gao, and Bill Dolan. 2016. A Persona-Based Neural Conversation Model . arXiv preprint (2016), 10. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1603.06155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901790.2901842"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1519023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"How not to evaluate your dialogue system: An empirical study of unsupervised evaluation metrics for dialogue response generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.08023","author":"Liu Chia-Wei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chia-Wei Liu , Ryan Lowe , Iulian V Serban , Michael Noseworthy , Laurent Charlin , and Joelle Pineau . 2016. How not to evaluate your dialogue system: An empirical study of unsupervised evaluation metrics for dialogue response generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.08023 ( 2016 ). Chia-Wei Liu, Ryan Lowe, Iulian V Serban, Michael Noseworthy, Laurent Charlin, and Joelle Pineau. 2016. How not to evaluate your dialogue system: An empirical study of unsupervised evaluation metrics for dialogue response generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.08023 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2014.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3279810.3279851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720815621206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2010.46"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2535948.2535951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Transparent Computers: Designing Understandable Intelligent Systems","author":"Mueller E.T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"E.T. Mueller . 2016 . Transparent Computers: Designing Understandable Intelligent Systems . CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform . https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=NhFRjwEACAAJ E.T. Mueller. 2016. Transparent Computers: Designing Understandable Intelligent Systems. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=NhFRjwEACAAJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rob.21439"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Don Norman. 2013. The design of everyday things: Revised and expanded edition. Constellation.   Don Norman. 2013. The design of everyday things: Revised and expanded edition. Constellation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-4307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/330534.330538"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 815--827","author":"Padilla Stefano","key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"Stefano Padilla , Thomas S. Methven , David A. Robb , and Mike J. Chantler . 2017. Understanding Concept Maps: A Closer Look at How People Organise Ideas . In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 815--827 . Stefano Padilla, Thomas S. Methven, David A. Robb, and Mike J. Chantler. 2017. Understanding Concept Maps: A Closer Look at How People Organise Ideas. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 815--827."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Alexa Prize Proceedings","author":"Papaioannou Ioannis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ioannis Papaioannou , Amanda Cercas Curry , Jose L Part , Igor Shalyminov , Xinnuo Xu , Yanchao Yu , Ondrej Duvs ek, Verena Rieser , and Oliver Lemon . 2017 . Alana: Social dialogue using an ensemble model and a ranker trained on user feedback . Alexa Prize Proceedings (2017). Ioannis Papaioannou, Amanda Cercas Curry, Jose L Part, Igor Shalyminov, Xinnuo Xu, Yanchao Yu, Ondrej Duvs ek, Verena Rieser, and Oliver Lemon. 2017. Alana: Social dialogue using an ensemble model and a ranker trained on user feedback. Alexa Prize Proceedings (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AUVSI's Unmanned Systems Europe","author":"Petillot Yvan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yvan Petillot , Chris Sotzing , Pedro Patron , David Lane , and Joel Cartright . 2009 . Multiple system collaborative planning and sensing for autonomous platforms with shared and distributed situational awareness . In Proceedings of the AUVSI's Unmanned Systems Europe , La Spezia, Italy. Yvan Petillot, Chris Sotzing, Pedro Patron, David Lane, and Joel Cartright. 2009. Multiple system collaborative planning and sensing for autonomous platforms with shared and distributed situational awareness. In Proceedings of the AUVSI's Unmanned Systems Europe, La Spezia, Italy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/116580.116612"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2005-399"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/331955"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)","author":"Rieser Verena","year":"2008","unstructured":"Verena Rieser and Oliver Lemon . 2008 . Automatic Learning and Evaluation of User-Centered Objective Functions for Dialogue System Optimisation . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08) . Verena Rieser and Oliver Lemon. 2008. Automatic Learning and Evaluation of User-Centered Objective Functions for Dialogue System Optimisation. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of EMNLP. Association for Computational Linguistics, 583--593","author":"Ritter Alan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alan Ritter , Colin Cherry , and William B Dolan . 2011 . Data-driven response generation in social media . In Proceedings of EMNLP. Association for Computational Linguistics, 583--593 . Alan Ritter, Colin Cherry, and William B Dolan. 2011. Data-driven response generation in social media. In Proceedings of EMNLP. Association for Computational Linguistics, 583--593."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242969.3242974"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM","author":"Robb David A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"David A. Robb , Stefano Padilla , Britta Kalkreuter , and Mike J. Chantler . 2015. Crowdsourced Feedback With Imagery Rather Than Text: Would Designers Use It? . In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM , New York, 1355--1364. David A. Robb, Stefano Padilla, Britta Kalkreuter, and Mike J. Chantler. 2015. Crowdsourced Feedback With Imagery Rather Than Text: Would Designers Use It?. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, New York, 1355--1364."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSLP.1996.607449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1605285.1605288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2015.09.012"},{"volume-title":"Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook","author":"Silverman David","key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","unstructured":"David Silverman . 2010. Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook ( third ed.). SAGE Publications Limited . David Silverman. 2010. Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook (third ed.). SAGE Publications Limited."},{"volume-title":"Qualitative analysis for social scientists","author":"Strauss Anselm L","key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","unstructured":"Anselm L Strauss . 1987. Qualitative analysis for social scientists . Cambridge University Press . Anselm L Strauss. 1987. Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2007.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing.","author":"Swerts Marc","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marc Swerts , Diane Litman , and Julia Hirschberg . 2000 . Corrections in spoken dialogue systems . In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. Marc Swerts, Diane Litman, and Julia Hirschberg. 2000. Corrections in spoken dialogue systems. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of AISB Workshop on Principles of Robotics","author":"Theodorou Andreas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andreas Theodorou , Robert H Wortham , and Joanna J Bryson . 2016 . Why is my robot behaving like that? Designing transparency for real time inspection of autonomous robots . In Proceedings of AISB Workshop on Principles of Robotics . University of Bath. Andreas Theodorou, Robert H Wortham, and Joanna J Bryson. 2016. Why is my robot behaving like that? Designing transparency for real time inspection of autonomous robots. In Proceedings of AISB Workshop on Principles of Robotics. University of Bath."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","first-page":"1521","article-title":"Robotics in Hazardous Applications. In Springer Handbook of Robotics, Springer International Publishing","volume":"58","author":"Trevelyan James","year":"2016","unstructured":"James Trevelyan , William R. Hamel , and Sung-Chul Kang . 2016 . Robotics in Hazardous Applications. In Springer Handbook of Robotics, Springer International Publishing , Chapter 58 , 1521 -- 1548 . James Trevelyan, William R. Hamel, and Sung-Chul Kang. 2016. Robotics in Hazardous Applications. In Springer Handbook of Robotics, Springer International Publishing, Chapter 58, 1521--1548.","journal-title":"Chapter"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"Le","author":"Vinyals Oriol","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oriol Vinyals and Quoc V . Le . 2015 . A Neural Conversational Model. CoRR abs\/1506.05869 (2015). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1506.05869 Oriol Vinyals and Quoc V. Le. 2015. A Neural Conversational Model. CoRR abs\/1506.05869 (2015). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1506.05869"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/976909.979652"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'02)","author":"Walker Marilyn A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marilyn A. Walker , Alex Rudnicky , Rashmi Prasad , John Aberdeen , Elizabeth Owen Bratt , John Garofolo , Helen Hastie , Audrey Le , Bryan Pellom , Alex Potamianos , Rebecca Passonneau , Salim Roukos , Greg S, Stephanie Seneff , and Dave Stallard . 2002 . DARPA Communicator: Cross-System Results for the 2001 Evaluation . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'02) . 269--272. Marilyn A. Walker, Alex Rudnicky, Rashmi Prasad, John Aberdeen, Elizabeth Owen Bratt, John Garofolo, Helen Hastie, Audrey Le, Bryan Pellom, Alex Potamianos, Rebecca Passonneau, Salim Roukos, Greg S, Stephanie Seneff, and Dave Stallard. 2002. DARPA Communicator: Cross-System Results for the 2001 Evaluation. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'02). 269--272."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog2805_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2772879.2773524"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365153.365168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2006.06.008"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 23rd International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC). 1--6.","author":"Wong C.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","unstructured":"C. Wong , E. Yang , X. T. Yan , and D. Gu . 2017. An overview of robotics and autonomous systems for harsh environments . In Proceedings of the 2017 23rd International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC). 1--6. C. Wong, E. Yang, X. T. Yan, and D. Gu. 2017. An overview of robotics and autonomous systems for harsh environments. In Proceedings of the 2017 23rd International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC). 1--6."},{"volume-title":"Robot transparency: Improving understanding of intelligent behaviour for designers and users","author":"Wortham Robert H.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","unstructured":"Robert H. Wortham , Andreas Theodorou , and Joanna J Bryson . 2017. Robot transparency: Improving understanding of intelligent behaviour for designers and users . Springer , 274--289. Robert H. Wortham, Andreas Theodorou, and Joanna J Bryson. 2017. Robot transparency: Improving understanding of intelligent behaviour for designers and users. Springer, 274--289."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540091.2017.1313816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of ACL. ACL, 384--391","author":"Wright-Hastie Helen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Helen Wright-Hastie , Rashmi Prasad , and Marilyn Walker . 2002 . What's the Trouble: Automatically Identifying Problematic Dialogues in DARPA communicator dialogue systems . In Proceedings of ACL. ACL, 384--391 . Helen Wright-Hastie, Rashmi Prasad, and Marilyn Walker. 2002. What's the Trouble: Automatically Identifying Problematic Dialogues in DARPA communicator dialogue systems. In Proceedings of ACL. ACL, 384--391."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/89.817460"}],"event":{"name":"DIS '19: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2019","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"San Diego CA USA","acronym":"DIS '19"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3322276.3322318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3322276.3322318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:25:55Z","timestamp":1750206355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3322276.3322318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3322276.3322318","10.1145\/3322276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3322276.3322318","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}