{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T22:53:33Z","timestamp":1769208813635,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":28,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011199","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["603993"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["603993"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["786746"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["786746"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3325112.3325264","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T12:42:33Z","timestamp":1560516153000},"page":"196-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The use of a blockchain-based smart import declaration to reduce the need for manual cross-validation by customs authorities"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Lennard","family":"Segers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology"}]},{"given":"Jolien","family":"Ubacht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, dept. ESS\/ICT"}]},{"given":"Yao-Hua","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology"}]},{"given":"Boriana","family":"D. Rukanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Blockchain for securing sustainable transport contracts and supply chain transparency - An explorative study of blockchain technology in logistics.","author":"Badzar A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Badzar, A. (2016). Blockchain for securing sustainable transport contracts and supply chain transparency - An explorative study of blockchain technology in logistics. Retrieved from https:\/\/lup.lub.lu.se\/student-papers\/search\/publication\/8880383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Blockchain and Trade\u202f: Not a Fix for Brexit, but Could Revolutionise Global Value Chains (If Governments Let It).","author":"Botton N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Botton, N. (2018). Blockchain and Trade\u202f: Not a Fix for Brexit, but Could Revolutionise Global Value Chains (If Governments Let It). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.econstor.eu\/bitstream\/10419\/174812\/1\/ecipe-pb-2018-01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Facts & Figures in brief","author":"Customs Administration of the Netherlands.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Customs Administration of the Netherlands. (2017). Facts & Figures in brief."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3103309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Guidance Document on Customs Formalities on Entry and Import into the European Union.","author":"European Commission","year":"2016","unstructured":"European Commission. (2016). Guidance Document on Customs Formalities on Entry and Import into the European Union. Retrieved from http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/taxation_customs\/sites\/taxation\/files\/resources\/documents\/customs\/customs_code\/guidance_customs_formalities_entry_import_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-018-9223-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Opportunities and Challenges. In The Thirteenth International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications (ICWMC","author":"Hamida E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hamida, E. Ben, Brousmiche, K. L., Levard, H., & Thea, E. (2017). Blockchain for Enterprise\u202f: Overview, Opportunities and Challenges. In The Thirteenth International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications (ICWMC 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55596\/001c.92008"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"A new approach to e-commerce customs control in China\u202f: integrated supply chain \u2013 a practical application towards large-scale data pipeline implementation","volume":"10","author":"Hu R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu, R., Tan, Y., & Heijmann, F. (2016). A new approach to e-commerce customs control in China\u202f: integrated supply chain \u2013 a practical application towards large-scale data pipeline implementation. World Customs Journal, 10 (2), 65\u201382.","journal-title":"World Customs Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"ICC.","year":"2010","unstructured":"ICC. (2010). Incoterms\u00ae rules 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2018, from https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/resources-for-business\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-rules-2010\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-014-0536-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jegr.2012100102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2015.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3183367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48478-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System","author":"Nakamoto S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Unveiling the Potential of Blockchain for Customs.","author":"Okazaki Y.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Okazaki, Y. (2018). Unveiling the Potential of Blockchain for Customs. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.wcoomd.org\/-\/media\/wco\/public\/global\/pdf\/topics\/research\/research-paper-series\/45_yotaro_okazaki_unveiling_the_potential_of_blockchain_for_customs.pdf?la=fi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"ICC Guide to Incoterms","author":"Ramberg J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramberg, J. (2011). ICC Guide to Incoterms 2010. Retrieved from http:\/\/store.iccwbo.org\/content\/uploaded\/pdf\/ICC-Guide-To-Incoterms\u00ae-2010.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Smart-Contract Based System Operations for Permissioned Blockchain.2018 9th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security, NTMS, 1\u20136.","author":"Sato T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sato, T., & Himura, Y. (2018). Smart-Contract Based System Operations for Permissioned Blockchain.2018 9th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security, NTMS, 1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"CISIM 2015, proceedings (pp. 282\u2013293)","author":"Triepels R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Triepels, R., Feelders, A., & Daniels, H. (2015). Uncovering Document Fraud in Maritime Freight Transport Based on Probabilistic Classification. In 14th IFIP TC 8 International Conference, CISIM 2015, proceedings (pp. 282\u2013293)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2013.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Engelenburg S. Janssen M. & Klievink B. (2017). Design of a software architecture supporting business-to-government information sharing to improve public safety and security Combining business rules Events and blockchain technology. J Intell Inf Syst.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-017-0478-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","article-title":"Blockchain-based business process management (BPM) framework for service composition in industry 4.0","author":"Viryasitavat W.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Viryasitavat, W., Da, L., Zhuming, X., & Assadaporn, B. (2018). Blockchain-based business process management (BPM) framework for service composition in industry 4.0. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"WCO Guide To Customs Valuation and Transfer Picing.","author":"WCO.","year":"2005","unstructured":"WCO. (2005). WCO Guide To Customs Valuation and Transfer Picing. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.wcoomd.org\/en\/topics\/key-issues\/revenue-package\/\u223c\/media\/36DE1A4DC54B47109514FFCD0AAE6B0A.ashx"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27260-8_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Customs Valuation - Technical Information. Retrieved","year":"2018","unstructured":"WTO. (n.d.). Customs Valuation - Technical Information. Retrieved May 22, 2018, from https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/cusval_e\/cusval_info_e.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"CASE STUDY RESEARCH","author":"Yin R. K.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yin, R. K. (2003). CASE STUDY RESEARCH; Design and Methods, Second Edition. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.madeira-edu.pt\/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=Fgm4GJWVTRs%3D&tabid=3004"}],"event":{"name":"dg.o 2019: 20th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","location":"Dubai United Arab Emirates","acronym":"dg.o 2019"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3325112.3325264","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3325112.3325264","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:54:16Z","timestamp":1750204456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3325112.3325264"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3325112.3325264","10.1145\/3325112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3325112.3325264","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}