{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:32:34Z","timestamp":1790969554124,"version":"4.1.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":59,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3325480.3326570","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T12:42:33Z","timestamp":1560516153000},"page":"319-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["New Metaphors"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Lockton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devika","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saloni","family":"Sabnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Pantoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doixt, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3170427.3170630"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901790.2901819"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Extreme Metaphors: Interviews with J.G. Ballard","author":"Ballard J.G.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2181216.2181221"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Mary Catherine Bateson. 1984. With A Daughter's Eye. William Morrow New York.  Mary Catherine Bateson. 1984. With A Daughter's Eye. William Morrow New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Gregory Bateson. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind. University of Chicago Press Chicago.  Gregory Bateson. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind. University of Chicago Press Chicago."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1640233.1640280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064663.3064692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1188816.1188820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Margaret A. Boden. 1992. The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms. Abacus London.   Margaret A. Boden. 1992. The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms. Abacus London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Edward de Bono. 1971. The Use of Lateral Thinking. Pelican Harmondsworth.  Edward de Bono. 1971. The Use of Lateral Thinking. Pelican Harmondsworth."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3294109.3300993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Flora Bowden Dan Lockton Rama Gheerawo and Clare Brass 2015. Drawing Energy: Exploring perceptions of the invisible. Royal College of Art London.  Flora Bowden Dan Lockton Rama Gheerawo and Clare Brass 2015. Drawing Energy: Exploring perceptions of the invisible. Royal College of Art London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Kenneth Burke. 1945. A Grammar of Motives. Prentice-Hall New Jersey  Kenneth Burke. 1945. A Grammar of Motives. Prentice-Hall New Jersey"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Factors of metaphors in design problem-solving: Implications for design creativity","volume":"1","author":"Casakin Hernan P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Design"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Sustainable Innovation 2015","author":"Choi Yoony","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Nazli Cila. 2013. Metaphors we design by: The use of metaphors in product design. PhD thesis TU Delft.  Nazli Cila. 2013. Metaphors we design by: The use of metaphors in product design. PhD thesis TU Delft."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1643928.1643965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Casual Creators. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computational Creativity.","author":"Compton Kate","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"PCG Workshop.","author":"Compton Kate"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS '17)","author":"Devendorf Laura"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Josh Dillon Daniel Dranove Eli Halpern Ben Hantoot David Munk David Pinsof Max Temkin and Eliot Weinstein. 2009. Cards Against Humanity. Cards Against Humanity LLC Chicago.  Josh Dillon Daniel Dranove Eli Halpern Ben Hantoot David Munk David Pinsof Max Temkin and Eliot Weinstein. 2009. Cards Against Humanity. Cards Against Humanity LLC Chicago."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(01)00009-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Aeon","author":"Erard Michael","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3183654.3183678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223355.223669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dedre\n       \n      Gentner\n     and \n      \n      \n      Brian\n       \n      Bowdle\n    . 2008.\n      \n  \n   \n  Metaphor as structure-mapping\n  . In R. W. Gibbs Jr. (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought. \n  Cambridge University Press Cambridge. 109--128.  Dedre Gentner and Brian Bowdle. 2008. Metaphor as structure-mapping. In R. W. Gibbs Jr. (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge University Press Cambridge. 109--128.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511816802.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '19)","author":"Gero Katy Ilonka"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1858171.1858189"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Desiring Agency: Limiting Metaphors and Enabling Constraints in Dawkins and Deleuze\/Guattari. SubStance # 94\/95: 144--159.","author":"Hayles N. Katherine","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"D. Gentner, K. J. Holyoak, & B","author":"Hofstadter Douglas R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702180"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Metaphors, materialities, and affordances: Hybrid morphologies in the design of interactive artifacts","volume":"53","author":"Jung Heekyoung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Design Issues"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"15 May, 2012. http:\/\/tinysubversions.com\/2012\/05\/how-i-built-metaphor-a-minute\/","author":"Kazemi Darius","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Arthur Koestler. 1964. The Act of Creation. Hutchinson London.  Arthur Koestler. 1964. The Act of Creation. Hutchinson London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226471006.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press Chicago.  George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press Chicago."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Chang Hee Lee Dan Lockton John Stevens Stephen Jia Wang SungHee Ahn. 2019. Synaesthetic-Translation Tool: Synaesthesia as an Interactive Material for Ideation In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '19). ACM New York NY USA.  Chang Hee Lee Dan Lockton John Stevens Stephen Jia Wang SungHee Ahn. 2019. Synaesthetic-Translation Tool: Synaesthesia as an Interactive Material for Ideation In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '19). ACM New York NY USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3105971.3108443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21606\/drs.2018.558"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/175630613X13746645186124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"workshop at CHI 2018: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 21--26","author":"Lockton Dan","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196811"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Designing Robot Personality Based on Fictional Sidekick Characters. In Companion of the 2018 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI '18)","author":"Luria Michal","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Michal Luria Jennifer Brown Katie Herzog Laura Rodriguez Supawat Vitoorakaporn Josh LeFevre Suzannah Mills Carlie Guilfoile Nowell Kahle Kailin Dong Jessica Nip Aisha Dev Katie Glass Zhiye Jin Soonho Kwon Arden Wolf and Dan Lockton. 2019. Potions Rocks Models and Lexicons: Materializing Mental Health Using Design Methods. Working paper.  Michal Luria Jennifer Brown Katie Herzog Laura Rodriguez Supawat Vitoorakaporn Josh LeFevre Suzannah Mills Carlie Guilfoile Nowell Kahle Kailin Dong Jessica Nip Aisha Dev Katie Glass Zhiye Jin Soonho Kwon Arden Wolf and Dan Lockton. 2019. Potions Rocks Models and Lexicons: Materializing Mental Health Using Design Methods. Working paper."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"New Economy Organisers' Network New Economics Foundation FrameWorks Institute an Public Interest Research Centre. 2018. Framing The Economy: How to win the case for a better system. New Economics Foundation London.  New Economy Organisers' Network New Economics Foundation FrameWorks Institute an Public Interest Research Centre. 2018. Framing The Economy: How to win the case for a better system. New Economics Foundation London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dietmar Offenhuber and Orkan Telhan. 2015. Indexical Visualization-the Data-Less Information Display. In Ulrik Ekman Jay David Bolter Lily Diaz Morten S\u00f8ndergaard and Maria Engberg (eds.). Ubiquitous Computing Complexity and Culture: 288--303. Routledge New York  Dietmar Offenhuber and Orkan Telhan. 2015. Indexical Visualization-the Data-Less Information Display. In Ulrik Ekman Jay David Bolter Lily Diaz Morten S\u00f8ndergaard and Maria Engberg (eds.). Ubiquitous Computing Complexity and Culture: 288--303. Routledge New York","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315781129-31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064663.3064795"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Mad Libs: World's Greatest Party Game. Price\/Stern\/Sloan","author":"Price Roger","year":"1958"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","first-page":"86","volume":"26","author":"Ricketts Delanie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mental Landscapes: Externalizing Mental Models Through Metaphors. Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Generative Metaphor: A perspective on problem-setting in social policy","author":"Sch\u00f6n Donald","year":"1979"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","first-page":"509","article-title":"Cybernetic Foundations for Psychology","volume":"11","author":"Scott Bernard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Constructivist Foundations"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300680"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Watson on the Industrial Metaphors of Big Data. DIS Magazine","author":"Watson Sara M.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"Gerald Zaltman and Lindsay H. Zaltman. 2008. Marketing Metaphoria: What Deep Metaphors Reveal About The Minds Of Consumers. Harvard Business Press Cambridge MA.  Gerald Zaltman and Lindsay H. Zaltman. 2008. Marketing Metaphoria: What Deep Metaphors Reveal About The Minds Of Consumers. Harvard Business Press Cambridge MA."}],"event":{"name":"C&C '19: Creativity and Cognition","location":"San Diego CA USA","acronym":"C&C '19","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2019 on Creativity and Cognition"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3325480.3326570","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3325480.3326570","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:54:21Z","timestamp":1750204461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3325480.3326570"}},"subtitle":["A Workshop Method for Generating Ideas and Reframing Problems in Design and Beyond"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3325480.3326570","10.1145\/3325480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3325480.3326570","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}