{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:28:42Z","timestamp":1750220922182,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No.2014CB340503"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.2014CB340503"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.61472105 and No.61502120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.61472105 and No.61502120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Semantic information that has been proven to be necessary to the resolution of common noun phrases is typically ignored by most existing Chinese zero pronoun resolvers. This is because that zero pronouns convey no descriptive information, which makes it almost impossible to calculate semantic similarities between the zero pronoun and its candidate antecedents. Moreover, most of traditional approaches are based on the single-candidate model, which considers the candidate antecedents of a zero pronoun in isolation and thus overlooks their reciprocities. To address these problems, we first propose a neural-network-based zero pronoun resolver (\n            <jats:bold>NZR<\/jats:bold>\n            ) that is capable of generating vector-space semantics of zero pronouns and candidate antecedents. On the basis of\n            <jats:bold>NZR<\/jats:bold>\n            , we develop the collaborative filtering-based framework for Chinese zero pronoun resolution task, exploring the reciprocities between the candidate antecedents of a zero pronoun to more rationally re-estimate their importance. Experimental results on the Chinese portion of the OntoNotes 5.0 corpus are encouraging: Our proposed model substantially surpasses the Chinese zero pronoun resolution baseline systems.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3325884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T12:28:42Z","timestamp":1559824122000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Qingyu","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weinan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/312129.312230"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/944919.944966"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP\u201913)","year":"2013","author":"Chen Chen","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.1622--1628","year":"2014","author":"Chen Chen","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen Chen and Vincent Ng. 2015. Chinese zero pronoun resolution: A joint unsupervised discourse-aware model rivaling state-of-the-art resolvers. In Proceedings of the 53rd Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing (ACL\u201915) Volume 2: Short Papers. 320--326.  Chen Chen and Vincent Ng. 2015. Chinese zero pronoun resolution: A joint unsupervised discourse-aware model rivaling state-of-the-art resolvers. In Proceedings of the 53rd Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing (ACL\u201915) Volume 2: Short Papers. 320--326.","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-2053"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1074"},{"volume-title":"Long Papers.","year":"2016","author":"Clark Kevin","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Susan P. Converse and Martha Stone Palmer. 2006. Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Chinese. Citeseer.  Susan P. Converse and Martha Stone Palmer. 2006. Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Chinese. Citeseer."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00114844"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/138859.138867"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISECS.2009.172"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1075218.1075288"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Na-Rae Han. 2006. Korean Zero Pronouns: Analysis and Resolution. Ph.D. Dissertation. Citeseer. University of Pennsylvania.   Na-Rae Han. 2006. Korean Zero Pronouns: Analysis and Resolution. Ph.D. Dissertation. Citeseer. 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