{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:28:41Z","timestamp":1750220921128,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":20,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]],"date-time":"2019-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3325917.3325942","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]],"date-time":"2019-06-12T15:39:51Z","timestamp":1560353991000},"page":"185-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["LApps"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Mahdi H.","family":"Miraz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Donald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"38","volume-title":"proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Computing 2018 (iCETiC '18)","volume":"200","author":"Mahdi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahdi H. Miraz and Maaruf Ali, \"Blockchain Enabled Enhanced IoT Ecosystem Security \", in proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Computing 2018 (iCETiC '18) , Part of the Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering (LNICST) , vol. 200 , London, UK, 2018 , pp. 38 -- 46 . Available: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-95450-9_3 Mahdi H. Miraz and Maaruf Ali, \"Blockchain Enabled Enhanced IoT Ecosystem Security\", in proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Computing 2018 (iCETiC '18), Part of the Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering (LNICST), vol. 200, London, UK, 2018, pp. 38--46. Available: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-95450-9_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33166\/AETiC.2019.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Blocksplain","author":"MacManus Richard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Richard MacManus , \" Blockchain speeds & the scalability debate \", Blocksplain , February 2018 . Available : https:\/\/blocksplain.com\/2018\/02\/28\/transaction-speeds\/ Richard MacManus, \"Blockchain speeds & the scalability debate\", Blocksplain, February 2018. Available: https:\/\/blocksplain.com\/2018\/02\/28\/transaction-speeds\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments","volume":"2","author":"Poon Joseph","year":"2016","unstructured":"Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja , \" The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments \", Lightning Network, White Paper DRAFT Version 0.5.9 . 2 , January 14 , 14 January 2016 . Available: https:\/\/lightning.network\/lightning-network-paper.pdf Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja, \"The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments\", Lightning Network, White Paper DRAFT Version 0.5.9.2, January 14, 14 January 2016. Available: https:\/\/lightning.network\/lightning-network-paper.pdf","journal-title":"Lightning Network, White Paper DRAFT Version 0.5.9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info9090223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Bitfury White Paper","author":"Prihodko Pavel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pavel Prihodko , Slava Zhigulin , Mykola Sahno , Aleksei Ostrovskiy , and Osuntokun Olaoluwa , \"Flare : An Approach to Routing in Lightning Network \", Bitfury White Paper , pp. 1 -- 40 , July 2016 . Available : https:\/\/bitfury.com\/content\/downloads\/whitepaper_flare_an_approach_to_routing_in_lightning_network_7_7_2016.pdf Pavel Prihodko, Slava Zhigulin, Mykola Sahno, Aleksei Ostrovskiy, and Osuntokun Olaoluwa, \"Flare: An Approach to Routing in Lightning Network\", Bitfury White Paper, pp. 1--40, July 2016. Available: https:\/\/bitfury.com\/content\/downloads\/whitepaper_flare_an_approach_to_routing_in_lightning_network_7_7_2016.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems (SSS 2015","volume":"9212","author":"Decker Christian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Christian Decker and Roger Wattenhofer , \" A Fast and Scalable Payment Network with Bitcoin Duplex Micropayment Channels\" , in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems (SSS 2015 ), Part of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) , vol. 9212 , Cham, Switzerland, 2015 , pp. 3 -- 18 . Available: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21741-3_1 Christian Decker and Roger Wattenhofer, \"A Fast and Scalable Payment Network with Bitcoin Duplex Micropayment Channels\", in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems (SSS 2015), Part of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), vol. 9212, Cham, Switzerland, 2015, pp. 3--18. Available: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21741-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"November","author":"Miller Andrew","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andrew Miller , Iddo Bentov , Ranjit Kumaresan , Christopher Cordi , and Patrick McCorry , \" Sprites and State Channels : Payment Networks that Go Faster than Lightning\", arXiv , November 2017 . Available: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1702.05812 Andrew Miller, Iddo Bentov, Ranjit Kumaresan, Christopher Cordi, and Patrick McCorry, \"Sprites and State Channels: Payment Networks that Go Faster than Lightning\", arXiv, November 2017. Available: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1702.05812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"The Raiden Network. Raiden Network. Available: https:\/\/raiden.network  The Raiden Network. Raiden Network. Available: https:\/\/raiden.network"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems (SSS 2017","volume":"10616","author":"Burchert Conrad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Conrad Burchert , Christian Decker , and Roger Wattenhofer , \" Scalable Funding of Bitcoin Micropayment Channel Networks\" , in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems (SSS 2017 ), Part of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) , vol. 10616 , Cham, Switzerland, 2017 , pp. 361 -- 377 . Available: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-69084-1_26 Conrad Burchert, Christian Decker, and Roger Wattenhofer, \"Scalable Funding of Bitcoin Micropayment Channel Networks\", in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems (SSS 2017), Part of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), vol. 10616, Cham, Switzerland, 2017, pp. 361--377. Available: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-69084-1_26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33166\/AETiC.2018.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33166\/AETiC.2018.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Distributed Ledger Technology Systems: A Conceptual Framework","author":"Michel Rauchs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michel Rauchs et al. , \" Distributed Ledger Technology Systems: A Conceptual Framework \", The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) , Judge Business School, Cambridge, UK, August 2018 . Available: https:\/\/www.jbs.cam.ac.uk\/faculty-research\/centres\/alternative-finance\/publications\/distributed-ledger-technology-systems\/#.W4YWH-gzZhE Michel Rauchs et al., \"Distributed Ledger Technology Systems: A Conceptual Framework\", The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF), Judge Business School, Cambridge, UK, August 2018. Available: https:\/\/www.jbs.cam.ac.uk\/faculty-research\/centres\/alternative-finance\/publications\/distributed-ledger-technology-systems\/#.W4YWH-gzZhE"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33166\/AETiC.2018.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Proceeding of Smart Cities Symposium (SCS-2018)","author":"Hassan Onik Md Mehedi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Md Mehedi Hassan Onik , Mahdi H. Miraz , and Chul-Soo Kim , \" A Recruitment and Human Resource Management Technique Using Blockchain Technology for Industry 4.0\" , in Proceeding of Smart Cities Symposium (SCS-2018) , Manama, Bahrain , pp. 11 -- 16 , 22-23 April 2018 . Available: https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8643177 Md Mehedi Hassan Onik, Mahdi H. Miraz, and Chul-Soo Kim, \"A Recruitment and Human Resource Management Technique Using Blockchain Technology for Industry 4.0\", in Proceeding of Smart Cities Symposium (SCS-2018), Manama, Bahrain, pp. 11--16, 22-23 April 2018. Available: https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8643177"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computing, Electronics & Communications Engineering 2018 (IEEE iCCECE '18)","author":"Mahdi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahdi H. Miraz and David C. Donald, \"Application of Blockchain in Booking and Registration Systems of Securities Exchanges \", in proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computing, Electronics & Communications Engineering 2018 (IEEE iCCECE '18) , Southend, United Kingdom , 16-17 August 2018 . Mahdi H. Miraz and David C. Donald, \"Application of Blockchain in Booking and Registration Systems of Securities Exchanges\", in proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computing, Electronics & Communications Engineering 2018 (IEEE iCCECE '18), Southend, United Kingdom, 16-17 August 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"David C. Donald and Mahdi H. Miraz \"Restoring Direct Holdings and Unified Pricing to Securities Markets with Distributed Ledger Technology\". Available at SSRN: https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id= 3352293.  David C. Donald and Mahdi H. Miraz \"Restoring Direct Holdings and Unified Pricing to Securities Markets with Distributed Ledger Technology\". Available at SSRN: https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id= 3352293."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Eds.: Edward Elgar","author":"Donald David C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"David C. Donald , \" Networked Securities Markets : From Cross-Listing to Direct Connection\", in The Research Handbook on Asian Financial Law, Doug Arner et al ., Eds.: Edward Elgar , 2019 . David C. Donald, \"Networked Securities Markets: From Cross-Listing to Direct Connection\", in The Research Handbook on Asian Financial Law, Doug Arner et al., Eds.: Edward Elgar, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"CNN","author":"Madore Paul H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paul H. Madore , \"Bitcoin : Developer Explains Why a Multi-Asset Lightning Network Might Not Work \", CNN , December 2018 . Available : https:\/\/www.ccn.com\/bitcoin-dev-explains-why-a-multi-asset-lightning-network-might-not-work\/ Paul H. Madore, \"Bitcoin: Developer Explains Why a Multi-Asset Lightning Network Might Not Work\", CNN, December 2018. Available: https:\/\/www.ccn.com\/bitcoin-dev-explains-why-a-multi-asset-lightning-network-might-not-work\/"}],"event":{"name":"ICISDM 2019: 2019 The 3rd International Conference on Information System and Data Mining","sponsor":["University of Houston"],"location":"Houston TX USA","acronym":"ICISDM 2019"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Information System and Data Mining"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3325917.3325942","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3325917.3325942","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:53:08Z","timestamp":1750204388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3325917.3325942"}},"subtitle":["Technological, Legal and Market Potentials of Blockchain Lightning Network Applications"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3325917.3325942","10.1145\/3325917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3325917.3325942","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-04-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}