{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T00:06:54Z","timestamp":1769299614417,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":21,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]],"date-time":"2019-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"IITP (Institute for Information & communications Technology. Planning & Evaluation)","award":["IITP-2019-2018-0-01799"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2019-2018-0-01799"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3327960.3332391","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T12:53:20Z","timestamp":1562676800000},"page":"67-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Eclipse-based Stake-Bleeding Attacks in PoS Blockchain Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Shijie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sangmyung University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jong-Hyouk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sangmyung University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"BitFury Group 2015. Proof of Stake versus Proof of Work White paper. BitFury Group. https:\/\/bitfury.com\/content\/downloads\/pos-vs-pow-1.0.2.pdf.  BitFury Group 2015. Proof of Stake versus Proof of Work White paper. BitFury Group. https:\/\/bitfury.com\/content\/downloads\/pos-vs-pow-1.0.2.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","article-title":"What proof of stake is and why it matters","author":"Buterin Vitalik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bitcoin Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Buterin Vitalik","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Vitalik Buterin and Virgil Griffith. 2017. Casper the friendly finality gadget. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.09437 (2017).  Vitalik Buterin and Virgil Griffith. 2017. Casper the friendly finality gadget. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.09437 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/844128.844156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Nxt","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78375-8_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSN.2006.010822"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Gauba Alexis","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVCBT.2018.00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Workshop on Distributed Cryptocurrencies and Consensus Ledgers (DCCL'16)","author":"Gramoli Vincent","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Ian Grigg. 2017. EOS - An Introduction. https:\/\/eos.io\/documents\/EOS_An_Intr oduction.pdf .  Ian Grigg. 2017. EOS - An Introduction. https:\/\/eos.io\/documents\/EOS_An_Intr oduction.pdf ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"USENIX Security Symposium. 129--144","author":"Heilman Ethan","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"383","article-title":"Fibonacci numbers and generalized binomial coefficients","volume":"5","author":"Hoggatt Verner E","year":"1967","journal-title":"Fibonacci Quart"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Ppcoin: Peer-to-peer crypto-currency with proof-of-stake. self-published paper, August 19","author":"King Sunny","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Daniel Larimer. 2014. Delegated proof-of-stake (dpos). Bitshare whitepaper (2014).  Daniel Larimer. 2014. Delegated proof-of-stake (dpos). Bitshare whitepaper (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Data Privacy Management, Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology","author":"Li Wenting"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"236","article-title":"Low-Resource Eclipse Attacks on Ethereum's Peer-to-Peer Network","volume":"2018","author":"Marcus Yuval","year":"2018","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.","author":"Nakamoto Satoshi","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3041021.3053895"}],"event":{"name":"Asia CCS '19: ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Auckland New Zealand","acronym":"Asia CCS '19","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3327960.3332391","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3327960.3332391","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:25:33Z","timestamp":1750206333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3327960.3332391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3327960.3332391","10.1145\/3327960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3327960.3332391","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}