{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T21:32:19Z","timestamp":1772659939553,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"EICS","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>When task descriptions are precise they can be analysed to yield a variety of insights about interaction, such as the quantity of actions performed, the amount of information that must be perceived, and the cognitive workload involved. Task modelling notations and associated tools provide support for precise task description, but they generally provide a fixed set of constructs, which can limit their ability to model new and evolving application domains and technologies. This article describes challenges involved in using fixed notations for describing tasks. We use examples of recognized tasks analysis processes and their phases to show the need for customization of task notations, and through a series of illustrative examples, we demonstrate the benefits using our extensible task notation and tool (HAMSTERS-XL).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3331154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T12:36:28Z","timestamp":1560515788000},"page":"1-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Analysing and Demonstrating Tool-Supported Customizable Task Notations"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"C\u00e9lia","family":"Martinie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Palanque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 3 &amp; Technical University, Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Elodie","family":"Bouzekri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Cockburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Canny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Barboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Diaper Dan, Stanton Neville (Eds), The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 67--82)","author":"Anett John","unstructured":"John Anett . 2004. Hierarchical Task Analysis . In Diaper Dan, Stanton Neville (Eds), The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 67--82) . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . John Anett. 2004. Hierarchical Task Analysis. In Diaper Dan, Stanton Neville (Eds), The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 67--82). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"John Annett Keith Duncan.1967. Task analysis and training design. Occupational psychology 41 211--221.  John Annett Keith Duncan.1967. Task analysis and training design. Occupational psychology 41 211--221."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/index.html, last access","author":"Project Apache Maven","year":"2018","unstructured":"Apache Maven Project , https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/index.html, last access March 2018 . Apache Maven Project, https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/index.html, last access March 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208666"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3095809"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Understanding inspection methods: Lessons from an assessment of heuristic evaluation. People and Computers XV, joint Proceedings of HCI 2001 and IHM","author":"A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cockton, G., & Woolrych, A. ( 2001 ). Understanding inspection methods: Lessons from an assessment of heuristic evaluation. People and Computers XV, joint Proceedings of HCI 2001 and IHM 2001, Springer Verlag 171--192. Cockton, G., & Woolrych, A. (2001). Understanding inspection methods: Lessons from an assessment of heuristic evaluation. People and Computers XV, joint Proceedings of HCI 2001 and IHM 2001, Springer Verlag 171--192."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3095811"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proc. of IFIP TC13","author":"Cronel Martin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martin Cronel , Bruno Dumas , Philippe A. Palanque , Alexandre Canny . 2018 . MIODMIT: A Generic Architecture for Dynamic Multimodal Interactive Systems . In Proc. of IFIP TC13 .2 Conference on Human Centered Software Engineering, HCSE 2018, 109--129. Martin Cronel, Bruno Dumas, Philippe A. Palanque, Alexandre Canny. 2018. MIODMIT: A Generic Architecture for Dynamic Multimodal Interactive Systems. In Proc. of IFIP TC13.2 Conference on Human Centered Software Engineering, HCSE 2018, 109--129."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"108","volume-title":"Ellis Horwood","author":"Diaper Dan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dan Diaper . 1990 . Task Analysis for Knowledge Descriptions (TAKD): The Method and an Example. In Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction, D. Diaper (ed.) , Ellis Horwood , pp. 108 -- 159 . Dan Diaper. 1990. Task Analysis for Knowledge Descriptions (TAKD): The Method and an Example. In Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction, D. Diaper (ed.), Ellis Horwood, pp. 108--159."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Diaper Dan, Stanton Neville (Eds), The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 67--82)","author":"Diaper Dan","unstructured":"Dan Diaper . 2004. Understanding Task Analysis . In Diaper Dan, Stanton Neville (Eds), The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 67--82) . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . Dan Diaper. 2004. Understanding Task Analysis. In Diaper Dan, Stanton Neville (Eds), The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 67--82). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"381","volume-title":"The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction. D. Diaper & N","author":"Dix Alan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alan Dix , D. Ramduny-Ellis , J. Wilkinson . 2004. Trigger Analysis - understanding broken tasks . Chapter 19 in The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction. D. Diaper & N . Stanton (eds.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates , 2004 . pp. 381 -- 400 . Alan Dix, D. Ramduny-Ellis, J. Wilkinson. 2004. Trigger Analysis - understanding broken tasks. Chapter 19 in The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction. D. Diaper & N. Stanton (eds.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004. pp. 381--400."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Fabrice Drogoul Philippe Palanque. Design and Assessment of Systems Using Human Centered Approaches. Eurocontrol training. https:\/\/trainingzone.eurocontrol.int\/ilp\/pages\/coursedescription.jsf?courseId=6453924&visibleMetadatas=registration-identifier course-content-learning-form skills location free-places idd price languages&catalogId=896431&templateId=6812197&employeeId=-1&programmeId=-1 last accessed Feb. 2019.  Fabrice Drogoul Philippe Palanque. Design and Assessment of Systems Using Human Centered Approaches. Eurocontrol training. https:\/\/trainingzone.eurocontrol.int\/ilp\/pages\/coursedescription.jsf?courseId=6453924&visibleMetadatas=registration-identifier course-content-learning-form skills location free-places idd price languages&catalogId=896431&templateId=6812197&employeeId=-1&programmeId=-1 last accessed Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Abascal J., Barbosa S., Fetter M., Gross T., Palanque P., Winckler M. (eds) IFIP TC13 Conference on Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT","author":"Fahssi Racim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Racim Fahssi , Celia Martinie , Philippe Palanque . 2015. Enhanced Task Modelling for Systematic Identification and Explicit Representation of Human Errors . In: Abascal J., Barbosa S., Fetter M., Gross T., Palanque P., Winckler M. (eds) IFIP TC13 Conference on Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2015 . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol 9299. Racim Fahssi, Celia Martinie, Philippe Palanque. 2015. Enhanced Task Modelling for Systematic Identification and Explicit Representation of Human Errors. In: Abascal J., Barbosa S., Fetter M., Gross T., Palanque P., Winckler M. (eds) IFIP TC13 Conference on Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9299."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44811-3_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2933242.2933243"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85992-5_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"CHI 90 Proceedings","author":"Elkerton R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gong, R. & Elkerton , J. ( 1990 ). Designing minimal documentation using the GOMS model: A usability evaluation of an engineering approach . CHI 90 Proceedings . New York, ACM DL. Gong, R. & Elkerton, J. (1990). Designing minimal documentation using the GOMS model: A usability evaluation of an engineering approach. CHI 90 Proceedings. New York, ACM DL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Diaper, D. and Stanton, N. (Eds) The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Greenberg Saul","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saul Greenberg . Working through Task-Centered System Design . In Diaper, D. and Stanton, N. (Eds) The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates ( 2004 ). p49--66. Saul Greenberg. Working through Task-Centered System Design. In Diaper, D. and Stanton, N. (Eds) The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (2004). p49--66."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"391","volume-title":"International Journal on Information Theories & Applications","volume":"15","author":"Gribova Valeria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Valeria Gribova . A method of Context-Sensitive Help Generation Using a Task Project . International Journal on Information Theories & Applications Vol. 15 , pp. 391 -- 395 , 2008 . Valeria Gribova. A method of Context-Sensitive Help Generation Using a Task Project. International Journal on Information Theories & Applications Vol.15, pp. 391--395, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2494603.2480311"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070481.2070500"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/235833.236054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction: psychology, task analysis and software engineering","author":"Johnson Peter","unstructured":"Peter Johnson . 1992. Human-Computer Interaction: psychology, task analysis and software engineering , McGraw Hill, Maidenhead , UK. Peter Johnson. 1992. Human-Computer Interaction: psychology, task analysis and software engineering, McGraw Hill, Maidenhead, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"HCI: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Task Knowledge Structures. In. Cognitive Task Analysis. J. Schraagen, S. Chipman, V. Shalin LEA","author":"Johnson Peter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peter Johnson , H. Johnson and F. Hamilton . 2000 . Getting the Knowledge into HCI: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Task Knowledge Structures. In. Cognitive Task Analysis. J. Schraagen, S. Chipman, V. Shalin LEA Peter Johnson, H. Johnson and F. Hamilton. 2000. Getting the Knowledge into HCI: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Task Knowledge Structures. In. Cognitive Task Analysis. J. Schraagen, S. Chipman, V. Shalin LEA"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1822018.1822038"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/257089.257396"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Bishop J., Vallecillo A. (eds) Objects, Models, Components, Patterns. TOOLS","author":"Langer Philip","year":"2011","unstructured":"Philip Langer , Konrad Wieland , Manuel Wimmer , Jordi Cabot . ( 2011 ) From UML Profiles to EMF Profiles and Beyond . In: Bishop J., Vallecillo A. (eds) Objects, Models, Components, Patterns. TOOLS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6705. Springer , Berlin, Heidelberg. Philip Langer, Konrad Wieland, Manuel Wimmer, Jordi Cabot. (2011) From UML Profiles to EMF Profiles and Beyond. In: Bishop J., Vallecillo A. (eds) Objects, Models, Components, Patterns. TOOLS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6705. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332486"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/108844.108867"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Bogdan C. et al. (eds) Human-Centered and Error-Resilient Systems Development. HESSD","author":"Manca Marco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marco Manca , Fabio Patern\u00f2 , Carmen Santoro . 2016. Collaborative Task Modelling on the Web . In: Bogdan C. et al. (eds) Human-Centered and Error-Resilient Systems Development. HESSD 2016 , HCSE 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9856. Springer , Cham. Marco Manca, Fabio Patern\u00f2, Carmen Santoro. 2016. Collaborative Task Modelling on the Web. In: Bogdan C. et al. (eds) Human-Centered and Error-Resilient Systems Development. HESSD 2016, HCSE 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9856. Springer, Cham."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2607023.2610283"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2607023.2607031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2774225.2774845"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2011.6084173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Human Computer Interaction","author":"Martinie C\u00e9lia","unstructured":"C\u00e9lia Martinie , Philippe Palanque , Elodie Bouzekri , Eric Barboni , Alexandre Canny . Principles of Task Analysis and Modelling: Understanding activity Modeling tasks and Analysing models . In Handbook of Human Computer Interaction , Jean Vanderdonckt (Ed.), Springer , to appear, https:\/\/www.springer.com\/us\/book\/9783319732282 C\u00e9lia Martinie, Philippe Palanque, Elodie Bouzekri, Eric Barboni, Alexandre Canny. Principles of Task Analysis and Modelling: Understanding activity Modeling tasks and Analysing models. In Handbook of Human Computer Interaction, Jean Vanderdonckt (Ed.), Springer, to appear, https:\/\/www.springer.com\/us\/book\/9783319732282"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2014.2365956"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1996461.1996495"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2501907.2501954"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23765-2_40"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Groups: Interaction and Performance","author":"McGrath J.E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"J.E. McGrath . 1984 . Groups: Interaction and Performance . Prentice Hall, Inc. , Englewood Cliffs . J.E. McGrath. 1984. Groups: Interaction and Performance. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2002.1027801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87698-4_31"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/netbeans.org\/features\/platform\/index.html, last accessed","author":"Platform Netbeans","year":"2018","unstructured":"Netbeans Platform , https:\/\/netbeans.org\/features\/platform\/index.html, last accessed September 2018 . Netbeans Platform, https:\/\/netbeans.org\/features\/platform\/index.html, last accessed September 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Workload Assessment Methodology","author":"Eggemeier R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"O'Donnell, R. D.; Eggemeier , F. T. Workload Assessment Methodology ; In K. R. Boff & L. Kaufman & J. P. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of Perception and Human Performance (Vol. II Cognitive Processes and Performance, pp. 42 -- 41 - 42--49). Wiley & Sons , 1986 . O'Donnell, R. D.; Eggemeier, F. T. Workload Assessment Methodology; In K. R. Boff & L. Kaufman & J. P. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of Perception and Human Performance (Vol. II Cognitive Processes and Performance, pp. 42--41 - 42--49). Wiley & Sons, 1986."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1045446.1045460"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Louis Dourte. Contextual Help for Free with Formal Dialogue Design. In Proc. of HCI International","author":"Palanque Philippe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Philippe Palanque , R\u00e9mi Bastide , Louis Dourte. Contextual Help for Free with Formal Dialogue Design. In Proc. of HCI International 1993 . Philippe Palanque, R\u00e9mi Bastide, Louis Dourte. Contextual Help for Free with Formal Dialogue Design. In Proc. of HCI International 1993."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3170427.3170652"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2856686"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702613.2706684"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68059-0_35"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"IFIP TC 13 Conference on Human Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2003.","author":"Palanque Philippe A.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Philippe A. Palanque , Am\u00e9lie Schyn . 2003 . A Model-Based Approach for Engineering Multimodal Interactive Systems . IFIP TC 13 Conference on Human Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2003. Philippe A. Palanque, Am\u00e9lie Schyn. 2003. A Model-Based Approach for Engineering Multimodal Interactive Systems. IFIP TC 13 Conference on Human Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/215585.215971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbook of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Vol 1","author":"Paterno Fabio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fabio Paterno . Task models in interactive software systems , Handbook of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Vol 1 , 2002 , Publisher : World Scientific , pp. 1 -- 19 . Fabio Paterno. Task models in interactive software systems, Handbook of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Vol 1, 2002, Publisher: World Scientific, pp. 1--19."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","first-page":"362","volume-title":"Proc. of IFIP INTERACT","author":"Patern\u00f2 Fabio","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fabio Patern\u00f2 , Cristiano Mancini , Silvia Meniconi . ConcurTaskTrees. 1997 . A Diagrammatic Notation for Specifying Task Models . In Proc. of IFIP INTERACT 1997, pp. 362 -- 369 . Fabio Patern\u00f2, Cristiano Mancini, Silvia Meniconi. ConcurTaskTrees. 1997. A Diagrammatic Notation for Specifying Task Models. In Proc. of IFIP INTERACT 1997, pp. 362--369."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Lucio Davide Spano","author":"Paterno Fabio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fabio Paterno , Carmen Santoro , Lucio Davide Spano . 2012 . Concur Tast Trees (CTT), W3 C Working Group Submission , www.w3.org\/2012\/02\/ctt\/, last accessed March 2018. Fabio Paterno, Carmen Santoro, Lucio Davide Spano. 2012. Concur Tast Trees (CTT), W3C Working Group Submission, www.w3.org\/2012\/02\/ctt\/, last accessed March 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1045446.1045466"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/966930.966932"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2899361.2899366"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Roschelle & S.D. Teasley. 1995. The construction of shared knowledge in collaborative problem solving. In C. E. O'Malley (Ed.) Computer-supported collaborative learning (pp. 69--197).  J. Roschelle & S.D. Teasley. 1995. The construction of shared knowledge in collaborative problem solving. In C. E. O'Malley (Ed.) Computer-supported collaborative learning (pp. 69--197).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-85098-1_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Practical Extensions for Task Models. In proc. of TAMODIA","author":"Sinnig Daniel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daniel Sinnig , Maik Wurdel , Peter Forbrig , Patrice Chalin , Ferhat Khendek . Practical Extensions for Task Models. In proc. of TAMODIA 2007 , 42--55, Springer . Daniel Sinnig, Maik Wurdel, Peter Forbrig, Patrice Chalin, Ferhat Khendek. Practical Extensions for Task Models. In proc. of TAMODIA 2007, 42--55, Springer."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(95)00065-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26164-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2017.8103455"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1045446.1045475"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3331154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3331154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:26:07Z","timestamp":1750206367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3331154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"EICS","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3331154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3331154","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}