{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T06:18:08Z","timestamp":1775283488363,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":68,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331250","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T13:40:26Z","timestamp":1563543626000},"page":"575-584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Multi-view Embedding-based Synonyms for Email Search"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Cheng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, USA, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, USA, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Bendersky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, USA, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Inc., Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Metzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, USA, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Najork","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, USA, Mountain View, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2387636.2387646"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3018661.3018712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Label Propagation and Quadratic Criterion. Semi-Supervised Learning","author":"Bengio Yoshua","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yoshua Bengio, Olivier Delalleau, and Nicolas Le Roux. 2006. Label Propagation and Quadratic Criterion. Semi-Supervised Learning (2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2009916.2010023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2888116.2888359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Enriching word vectors with subword information. arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.04606","author":"Bojanowski Piotr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Piotr Bojanowski, Edouard Grave, Armand Joulin, and Tomas Mikolov. 2016. Enriching word vectors with subword information. arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.04606 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2883033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"Neural graph machines: Learning neural networks using graphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.04818","author":"Bui Thang D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thang D. Bui, Sujith Ravi, and Vivek Ramavajjala. 2017. Neural graph machines: Learning neural networks using graphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.04818 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102351.1102363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1273496.1273513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2806416.2806471"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2071389.2071390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1099554.1099727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1571941.1572114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Harper","author":"Bruce Croft W.","year":"1979","unstructured":"W. Bruce Croft and David J. Harper. 1979. Using probabilistic models of document retrieval without relevance information. Journal of Documentation (1979), 285--295."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"W. B. Croft and D. J. Harper. 1988. Document Retrieval Systems. Taylor Graham Publishing Chapter Using Probabilistic Models of Document Retrieval Without Relevance Information 161--171.","DOI":"10.5555\/106765.106784"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2003.1209002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2835776.2835803"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1953048.2021068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST)","author":"Efthimiadis Efthimis N.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Efthimis N. Efthimiadis. 1996. Query Expansion. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) (1996), 121--87."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1099554.1099726"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/945365.964285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine. Annals of Statistics","author":"Friedman Jerome H.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jerome H. Friedman. 2001. Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine. Annals of Statistics (2001), 1189--1232."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-013-0658-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11827405_37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2766462.2767709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983323.2983835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3077136.3080683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2505515.2505665"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/582415.582418"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Automatic keyword classification for information retrieval","author":"Jones Karen Sparck","year":"1971","unstructured":"Karen Sparck Jones. 1971. Automatic keyword classification for information retrieval. Archon Books (1971)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1458082.1458176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1135777.1135835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2009.263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3077136.3080660"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983323.2983876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","first-page":"636","article-title":"Determining query term synonyms within query context","volume":"7","author":"Lamping John","year":"2009","unstructured":"John Lamping and Steven Baker. 2009. Determining query term synonyms within query context. US Patent 7,636,714.","journal-title":"US Patent"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","volume-title":"In Proc. of Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.","author":"Li Xiujun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xiujun Li, Chenlei Guo, Wei Chu, Ye-Yi Wang, and Jude Shavlik. 2014. Deep learning powered in-session contextual ranking using clickthrough data. In In Proc. of Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","volume-title":"The use of WordNet in information retrieval. Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Processing Systems","author":"Mandala Rila","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rila Mandala, Tokunaga Takenobu, and Tanaka Hozumi. 1998. The use of WordNet in information retrieval. Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Processing Systems (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-006-9019-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781","author":"Mikolov Tomas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tomas Mikolov, Kai Chen, Greg Corrado, and Jeffrey Dean. 2013. Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052579"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","volume-title":"A dual embedding space model for document ranking. arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.01137","author":"Mitra Bhaskar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhaskar Mitra, Eric Nalisnick, Nick Craswell, and Rich Caruana. 2016. A dual embedding space model for document ranking. arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.01137 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/160688.160713"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/245108.245121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 464--471","author":"Riezler Stefan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stefan Riezler, Alexander Vasserman, Ioannis Tsochantaridis, Vibhu Mittal, and Yi Liu. 2007. Statistical Machine Translation for Query Expansion in Answer Retrieval. In Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 464--471."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","volume-title":"Relevance feedback in information retrieval. The SMART retrieval system: experiments in automatic document processing","author":"Rocchio Joseph John","year":"1971","unstructured":"Joseph John Rocchio. 1971. Relevance feedback in information retrieval. The SMART retrieval system: experiments in automatic document processing (1971)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"SIGIR Workshop on Neural Information Retrieval","author":"Roy Dwaipayan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dwaipayan Roy, Debjyoti Paul, Mandar Mitra, and Utpal Garain. 2016. Using word embeddings for automatic query expansion. SIGIR Workshop on Neural Information Retrieval (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gerard Salton and Chris Buckley. 1997. Readings in Information Retrieval. Chapter Improving Retrieval Performance by Relevance Feedback 355--364.","DOI":"10.5555\/275537.275712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2661935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2892753.2892773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/188490.188508"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3159652.3159732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-009-9112-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/333135.333138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1277741.1277809"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939677"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2970398.2970405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3077136.3080831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2766462.2767700"}],"event":{"name":"SIGIR '19: The 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","location":"Paris France","acronym":"SIGIR '19","sponsor":["SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3331184.3331250","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3331184.3331250","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:54:34Z","timestamp":1768524874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3331184.3331250"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3331184.3331250","10.1145\/3331184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3331184.3331250","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}