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Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We propose a method for generating video-realistic animations of real humans under user control. In contrast to conventional human character rendering, we do not require the availability of a production-quality photo-realistic three-dimensional (3D) model of the human but instead rely on a video sequence in conjunction with a (medium-quality) controllable 3D template model of the person. With that, our approach significantly reduces production cost compared to conventional rendering approaches based on production-quality 3D models and can also be used to realistically edit existing videos. Technically, this is achieved by training a neural network that translates simple synthetic images of a human character into realistic imagery. For training our networks, we first track the 3D motion of the person in the video using the template model and subsequently generate a synthetically rendered version of the video. These images are then used to train a conditional generative adversarial network that translates synthetic images of the 3D model into realistic imagery of the human. We evaluate our method for the reenactment of another person that is tracked to obtain the motion data, and show video results generated from artist-designed skeleton motion. Our results outperform the state of the art in learning-based human image synthesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3333002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]],"date-time":"2019-10-25T12:36:08Z","timestamp":1572006968000},"page":"1-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Neural Rendering and Reenactment of Human Actor Videos"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Lingjie","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hong Kong, Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weipeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Zollh\u00f6fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeongwoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Habermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Theobalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Martin Abadi Ashish Agarwal Paul Barham Eugene Brevdo Zhifeng Chen Craig Citro Greg S. 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