{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T02:42:21Z","timestamp":1778121741579,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]],"date-time":"2020-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382791","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T13:22:17Z","timestamp":1590672137000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Analyzing Demographic Bias in Artificially Generated Facial Pictures"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Joni","family":"Salminen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute &amp; University of Turku, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soon-gyo","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shammur","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard J.","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality","author":"Ablanedo J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ablanedo, J. et al. 2018. Is This Person Real? Avatar Stylization and Its Influence on Human Perception in a Counseling Training Environment. International Conference on Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality (2018), 279--289."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1427831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","article-title":"Imaginary People Representing Real Numbers: Generating Personas from Online Social Media Data","volume":"12","author":"An J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"An, J. et al. 2018. Imaginary People Representing Real Numbers: Generating Personas from Online Social Media Data. ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB). 12, 3 (2018).","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chander A. 2016. The racist algorithm. Mich. L. Rev. 115 (2016) 1023.","DOI":"10.36644\/mlr.115.6.racist"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"Choi Y.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi, Y. et al. 2018. Stargan: Unified generative adversarial networks for multi-domain image-to-image translation. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2018), 8789--8797."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21670811.2016.1208053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Communicating Algorithmic Process in Online Behavioral Advertising. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Eslami M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eslami, M. et al. 2018. Communicating Algorithmic Process in Online Behavioral Advertising. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2018), 432."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/230538.230561"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"et al","author":"Gong S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gong, S. et al. 2019. DebFace: De-biasing Face Recognition. ArXiv. abs\/1911.08080, (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"et al","author":"Hardt M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hardt, M. et al. 2016. Equality of opportunity in supervised learning. Advances in neural information processing systems (2016), 3315--3323."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.3073659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Electronic Business (Dubai","author":"Jung S.-G.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jung, S.-G. et al. 2017. Inferring social media users' demographics from profile pictures: A Face++ analysis on Twitter users. Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Electronic Business (Dubai, Dec. 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"et al","author":"Karras T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karras, T. et al. 2018. A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.04948. (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2501\/JAR-2018-035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"et al","author":"Lee H.-Y.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee, H.-Y. et al. 2018. Diverse Image-to-Image Translation via Disentangled Representations. arXiv:1808.00948 [cs]. (Aug. 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","author":"Li T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, T. et al. 2018. BeautyGAN: Instance-level Facial Makeup Transfer with Deep Generative Adversarial Network. Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (New York, NY, USA, 2018), 645--653."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"et al","author":"Merler M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Merler, M. et al. 2019. Diversity in Faces. arXiv:1901.10436 [cs]. (Apr. 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951716679679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of The Fifth International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS - 2018)","author":"Salminen J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salminen, J. et al. 2018. Online Hate Interpretation Varies by Country, But More by Individual: A Statistical Analysis Using Crowdsourced Ratings. Proceedings of The Fifth International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS - 2018) (Valencia, Spain, Oct. 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2019.1688946"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2019.2945519"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Dijk J. and Hacker K. 2003. The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon. The information society. 19 4 (2003) 315--326.","DOI":"10.1080\/01972240309487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5325\/jinfopoli.8.2018.0078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"et al","author":"Yin W.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yin, W. et al. 2017. Semi-Latent GAN: Learning to generate and modify facial images from attributes. arXiv:1704.02166 [cs]. (Apr. 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2019.102175"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"et al","author":"Zhang R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, R. et al. 2018. The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric. arXiv:1801.03924 [cs]. (Jan. 2018)."}],"event":{"name":"CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Honolulu HI USA","acronym":"CHI '20","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3334480.3382791","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3334480.3382791","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:33:10Z","timestamp":1750199590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3334480.3382791"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3334480.3382791","10.1145\/3334480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3382791","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}