{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T15:02:23Z","timestamp":1776092543075,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":51,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]],"date-time":"2020-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382932","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T12:52:32Z","timestamp":1590670352000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Time to Get Personal: Individualised Virtual Reality for Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Nilufar","family":"Baghaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Massey University & Otago Polytechnic Auckland Campus (OPAIC), Auckland, New Zealand"}]},{"given":"Lehan","family":"Stemmet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otago Polytechnic Auckland Campus (OPAIC), Auckland, New Zealand"}]},{"given":"Andrej","family":"Hlasnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otago Polytechnic Auckland Campus (OPAIC), Auckland, New Zealand"}]},{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Emanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otago Polytechnic Auckland Campus (OPAIC), Auckland, New Zealand"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Hach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Naslund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Billinghurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland & Auckland Bioengineering Institute, Auckland, Australia"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Khaliq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Design School, Auckland, New Zealand"}]},{"given":"Hai-Ning","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104512468288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979378"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034733"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Berking M: Examining risk and resilience factors for depression: The role of self-criticism and self-compassion. Cogn Emot [Internet] 29:1496--504","author":"Ehret AM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ehret AM, Joormann J, Berking M: Examining risk and resilience factors for depression: The role of self-criticism and self-compassion. Cogn Emot [Internet] 29:1496--504, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2016.0068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Slater M","author":"Falconer CJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Falconer CJ, Rovira A, King JA, Gilbert P, Antley A, Fearon P, Ralph N, Slater M, Brewin CR: Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression. Br J Psychiatry Open [Internet] 2:74--80, 2016. Available from: http:\/\/bjpo.rcpsych.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1192\/bjpo.b p.115.002147"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fleming T Dixon R Frampton C Merry S: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial of Computerized CBT (SPARX) for Symptoms of Depression among Adolescents Excluded from Mainstream Education. Behav Cogn Psychother [Internet] 40:529--41 2012 [cited 2018 Feb 13]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22137185","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465811000695"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Hetrick S: Serious games and gamification for mental health: Current status and promising directions. Front Psychiatry 7","author":"Fleming TM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fleming TM, Bavin L, Stasiak K, Hermansson-Webb E, Merry SN, Cheek C, Lucassen M, Lau HM, Pollmuller B, Hetrick S: Serious games and gamification for mental health: Current status and promising directions. Front Psychiatry 7:, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171700040X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504772812959"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proc 7th EAI Int Conf Wirel Mob Commun Healthc Springer;","author":"Hach S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hach S, Baghaei N, Jauny R, Hayward C, Sarrafzadeh A: MoodRush?: Designing a Languagefree Mobile App for Mood Self- assessment. Proc 7th EAI Int Conf Wirel Mob Commun Healthc Springer; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"432","article-title":"Compassion interventions: The programmes, the evidence, and implications for research and practice. Psychol Psychother Theory","volume":"90","author":"Kirby JN","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirby JN: Compassion interventions: The programmes, the evidence, and implications for research and practice. Psychol Psychother Theory, Res Pract 90:432--55, 2017.","journal-title":"Res Pract"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"195","volume":"8","author":"Knox M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Knox M, Lentini J, Cummings T, McGrady A, Whearty K, Sancrant L: Game-based biofeedback for paediatric anxiety and depression. Ment Health Fam Med [Internet] Radcliffe Publishing and Wonca; 8:195--203, 2011 [cited 2018 Feb 13]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22942901","journal-title":"Ment Health Fam Med [Internet] Radcliffe Publishing and Wonca;"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct.2019.00042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"A Strategy to Prevent Suicide in New Zealand [Draft] [Internet]. Ministry of Health","author":"Ministry","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ministry of Health: A Strategy to Prevent Suicide in New Zealand [Draft] [Internet]. Ministry of Health; 2017. Available from: http:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/system\/files\/documents \/publications\/strategy-prevent-suicide-nz-draftconsultation_apr17.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Suicide Facts Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations","author":"Ministry","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ministry of Health: Suicide Facts Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations 2013. 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9760-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Churchill R: Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression. [Review] . Cochrane database Syst Rev 10:CD008696","author":"Shinohara K","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shinohara K, Honyashiki M, Imai H, Hunot V, Davies P, Churchill R: Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression. [Review] . Cochrane database Syst Rev 10:CD008696, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Feel, Do) for Depression and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Outcomes and Feedback from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Behav Cogn Psychother [Internet] 39:273--84","author":"Stallard P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stallard P, Richardson T, Velleman S, Attwood M: Computerized CBT (Think, Feel, Do) for Depression and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Outcomes and Feedback from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Behav Cogn Psychother [Internet] 39:273--84, 2011 [cited 2018 Feb 13]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21272393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Gao Z: Virtual Reality Exercise for Anxiety and Depression: A Preliminary Review of Current Research in an Emerging Field. J Clin Med [Internet] 7:42","author":"Zeng N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zeng N, Pope Z, Lee J, Gao Z: Virtual Reality Exercise for Anxiety and Depression: A Preliminary Review of Current Research in an Emerging Field. J Clin Med [Internet] 7:42, 2018. Available from: http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/7\/3\/42"},{"issue":"173","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"182","article-title":"Theorizing gamified virtual reality approach to overcome fear of height. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences","volume":"233","author":"Moore C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moore C. Khaliq I., Fowles J. Theorizing gamified virtual reality approach to overcome fear of height. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 233:173 -- 182, 2018.","journal-title":"Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"164","article-title":"The Potential of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Enhancing Personal and Clinical Change","volume":"7","author":"Giuseppe R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giuseppe, R., Banos, R.M., Cristina, B., Fabrizia, M., Andrea, G. Transforming Experience: The Potential of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Enhancing Personal and Clinical Change. Frontiers in Psychiatry 7:164, 2016. Available from: https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt. 2016.00164\/full","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.184234"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slater M Spanlang B Sanchez-Vives MV Blanke O. First person experience of body transfer in virtual reality. PLoS One 2010; 5: e10564.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petkova VI Ehrsson HH. If I were you: perceptual illusion of body swapping. PLoS One 2008; 3: e3832.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003832"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2014.00451.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Mental disorders (accessed October 2019). http:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/factsheets\/detail\/mentaldisorders."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"accessed","author":"Facts","year":"2019","unstructured":"Facts about young new Zealanders and depression, accessed October 2019. https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.nz\/assets\/AZ\/Downloads\/FS2-Facts-about-young-NewZealanders-depression.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"accessed","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Mental Health, accessed November 2019. http:\/\/www.who.int\/mental_health\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"accessed","author":"Early","year":"2019","unstructured":"Early intervention in Mental Illness, accessed Oct 2019. https:\/\/www2.health.vic.gov.au\/mentalhealth\/prevention-and-promotion\/earlyintervention-in-mental-health"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kroenke K Spitzer RL Williams JBW. The PHQ-9 -- validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 2001; 16: 606--13.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Falconer CJ King JA Brewin CR. Demonstrating mood repair with a situation based measure of self-compassion and self-criticism. Psychol Psychother 2015; 88: 351--65.","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kannan D Levitt HM. A review of client self-criticism in psychotherapy. J Psychother Integr 2013; 23: 166--78.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032355"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blatt SJ Zuroff DC. Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition -- 2 protypes for depression. Clin Psychol Rev 1992; 12: 527--62.","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(92)90070-O"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110471137-006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Te Ohonga Ake The Health Status of Maori Children and Young People in New Zealand Series Two (Health Status of Children and Young People). New Zealand Child and Youth Epidemiology Service.","author":"Simpson J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simpson, J., Duncanson, M., Oben, G., Adams, J., Wicken, A., Pierson, M., Gallagher, S. (2017). Te Ohonga Ake The Health Status of Maori Children and Young People in New Zealand Series Two (Health Status of Children and Young People). New Zealand Child and Youth Epidemiology Service. Retrieved from http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10523\/7390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"E191-E196. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC32 81183\/","author":"Manea L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manea, L., Gilbody, S., & McMillan, D. (2012). Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): A metaanalysis. Cmaj, 184(3), E191-E196. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC32 81183\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wpcontent\/uploads\/2014\/10\/5yfv-web.pdf","author":"Five Year Forward Review","year":"2014","unstructured":"NHS Five Year Forward Review (2014), https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wpcontent\/uploads\/2014\/10\/5yfv-web.pdf, pp. 33"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213601081"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"accessed","author":"LifePath VR","year":"2019","unstructured":"LifePathVR, accessed November 2019, https:\/\/www.sheffield.ac.uk\/news\/nr\/personalisedvr-to-help-improve-mental-health-1.864683, accessed December 2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fodor L.A. Cote? C.D. Cuijpers P. et al. The effectiveness of virtual reality based interventions for symptoms of anxiety and depression: A metaanalysis. Nature Sci Rep 2018; 8 doi:10.1038\/s41598-018--28113--6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018--28113--6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978--3--319--89899--5_13"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Honolulu HI USA","acronym":"CHI '20","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3334480.3382932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3334480.3382932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:33:21Z","timestamp":1750199601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3334480.3382932"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3334480.3382932","10.1145\/3334480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3382932","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}