{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:49:46Z","timestamp":1780472986002,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":44,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Research Council EPSRC","award":["EP\/R004471\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R004471\/1"]}]},{"name":"European Research Council OPTINT","award":["StG-2016-717054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["StG-2016-717054"]}]},{"name":"European Research Council Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme","award":["637991"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["637991"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3338286.3340120","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T14:08:52Z","timestamp":1569938932000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["How do People Type on Mobile Devices?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Kseniia","family":"Palin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalto University, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Feit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunjun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalto University, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per Ola","family":"Kristensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antti","family":"Oulasvirta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalto University, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2006.10131913"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2992154.2996791"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2371574.2371612"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing. 356--364","author":"Baldwin Timothy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Timothy Baldwin , Paul Cook , Marco Lui , Andrew MacKinlay , and Li Wang . 2013 . How noisy social media text, how diffrnt social media sources? . In Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing. 356--364 . Timothy Baldwin, Paul Cook, Marco Lui, Andrew MacKinlay, and Li Wang. 2013. How noisy social media text, how diffrnt social media sources?. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing. 356--364."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025695"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466180"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173829"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Smartphone Use","author":"Pew Research Center","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pew Research Center . 2015. U. S. Smartphone Use in 2015 . http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2015\/04\/01\/us-smartphone-use-in-2015\/ Pew Research Center. 2015. U.S. Smartphone Use in 2015. http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2015\/04\/01\/us-smartphone-use-in-2015\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Live United States of America (USA) population. https:\/\/countrymeters.info\/en\/United_States_of_America_(USA) accessed","year":"2019","unstructured":"countrymeters.info. 2019. Live United States of America (USA) population. https:\/\/countrymeters.info\/en\/United_States_of_America_(USA) accessed January 30, 2019 . countrymeters.info. 2019. Live United States of America (USA) population. https:\/\/countrymeters.info\/en\/United_States_of_America_(USA) accessed January 30, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174220"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Workshop on Inviscid Text Entry and Beyond.","author":"Dunlop Mark D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mark D. Dunlop , Emma Nicol , Andreas Komninos , Prima Dona , and Naveen Durga . 2016 . Measuring inviscid text entry using image description tasks . In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Workshop on Inviscid Text Entry and Beyond. Mark D. Dunlop, Emma Nicol, Andreas Komninos, Prima Dona, and Naveen Durga. 2016. Measuring inviscid text entry using image description tasks. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Workshop on Inviscid Text Entry and Beyond."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502716.502753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1719970.1719986"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"United States Age structure - Demographics. https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/united_states\/age_structure.html accessed","year":"2019","unstructured":"indexmundi.com. 2019. United States Age structure - Demographics. https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/united_states\/age_structure.html accessed January 30, 2019 . indexmundi.com. 2019. United States Age structure - Demographics. https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/united_states\/age_structure.html accessed January 30, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07434619612331277608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3236112.3236143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v30i4.2269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2166966.2166972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1029632.1029640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Soviet physics doklady","author":"Levenshtein Vladimir I","unstructured":"Vladimir I Levenshtein . 1966. Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals . In Soviet physics doklady , Vol. 10 . 707--710. Vladimir I Levenshtein. 1966. Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals. In Soviet physics doklady, Vol. 10. 707--710."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/572020.572056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit - CHI '99","author":"MacKenzie I. Scott","unstructured":"I. Scott MacKenzie and Shawn X. Zhang . 1999. The design and evaluation of a high-performance soft keyboard . In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit - CHI '99 . ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, 25--31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/302979.302983 10.1145\/302979.302983 I. Scott MacKenzie and Shawn X. Zhang. 1999. The design and evaluation of a high-performance soft keyboard. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit - CHI '99. ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, 25--31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/302979.302983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Nomadic Input on Mobile Devices: The Influence of Touch Input Technique and Walking Speed on Performance and Offset Modeling. Human\u00e2\u0102\u015eComputer Interaction","author":"Musi\u0107 Josip","year":"2016","unstructured":"Josip Musi\u0107 and Roderick Murray-Smith . 2016. Nomadic Input on Mobile Devices: The Influence of Touch Input Technique and Walking Speed on Performance and Offset Modeling. Human\u00e2\u0102\u015eComputer Interaction ( 2016 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07370024.2015.1071195 10.1080\/07370024.2015.1071195 Josip Musi\u0107 and Roderick Murray-Smith. 2016. Nomadic Input on Mobile Devices: The Influence of Touch Input Technique and Walking Speed on Performance and Offset Modeling. Human\u00e2\u0102\u015eComputer Interaction (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07370024.2015.1071195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858305"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW '15)","author":"Reinecke Katharina","unstructured":"Katharina Reinecke and Krzysztof Z. Gajos . 2015. LabintheWild: Conducting Large-Scale Online Experiments With Uncompensated Samples . In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW '15) . ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1364--1378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2675133.2675246 10.1145\/2675133.2675246 Katharina Reinecke and Krzysztof Z. Gajos. 2015. LabintheWild: Conducting Large-Scale Online Experiments With Uncompensated Samples. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1364--1378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2675133.2675246"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702597"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2018.011591058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"A Model of Two-Thumb Text Entry. Graphics Interface","author":"MacKenzie I Scott","year":"2002","unstructured":"I Scott MacKenzie and R William Soukoreff . 2002. A Model of Two-Thumb Text Entry. Graphics Interface ( 2002 ), 117--124. http:\/\/www.graphicsinterface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/gi2002-14.pdf I Scott MacKenzie and R William Soukoreff. 2002. A Model of Two-Thumb Text Entry. Graphics Interface (2002), 117--124. http:\/\/www.graphicsinterface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/gi2002-14.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1497302.1497307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2012.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '19. ACM Press","author":"Vertanen K.","unstructured":"K. Vertanen , D. Gaines , C. Fletcher , A.M. Stanage , R. Watling , and P.O. Kristensson . 2019. VelociWatch: designing and evaluating a virtual keyboard for the input of challenging text . In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '19. ACM Press , New York, New York, USA, to appear. K. Vertanen, D. Gaines, C. Fletcher, A.M. Stanage, R. Watling, and P.O. Kristensson. 2019. VelociWatch: designing and evaluating a virtual keyboard for the input of challenging text. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '19. ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, to appear."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2037373.2037418"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2555691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2380116.2380175"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_41_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob O. Wobbrock. 2007. Measures of Text Entry Performance. In Text Entry Systems Scott I. MacKenzie and Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii (Eds.). Morgan Kaufmann 47--74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-012373591-1\/50003-6 10.1016\/B978-012373591-1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012373591-1\/50003-6"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_41_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob O. Wobbrock. 2007. Measures of Text Entry Performance. In Text Entry Systems Scott I. MacKenzie and Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii (Eds.). Morgan Kaufmann 47--74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-012373591-1\/50003-6","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012373591-1\/50003-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1188816.1188819"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642630"}],"event":{"name":"MobileHCI '19: 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services","location":"Taipei Taiwan","acronym":"MobileHCI '19","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3338286.3340120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3338286.3340120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:26:23Z","timestamp":1750206383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3338286.3340120"}},"subtitle":["Observations from a Study with 37,000 Volunteers"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3338286.3340120","10.1145\/3338286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3338286.3340120","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}