{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:30:03Z","timestamp":1750221003374,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":30,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3340481.3342738","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T12:38:04Z","timestamp":1565267884000},"page":"48-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hub companies shaping the future: the ethicality and corporate social responsibility of platform economy giants"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Hanna","family":"H\u00e4rk\u00f6nen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juhani","family":"Naskali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Kimppa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Amazon.com Inc. (2017 February 2). FY16-Q4 for the Period Ending December 31 2016.  Amazon.com Inc. (2017 February 2). FY16-Q4 for the Period Ending December 31 2016.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1"},{"unstructured":"Retrieved from http:\/\/phx.corporateir.net\/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-reportsother  Retrieved from http:\/\/phx.corporateir.net\/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-reportsother","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1"},{"unstructured":"Alphabet Inc. (2016 October 27). Alphabet Announces Third Quarter 2016 Results Retrieved from https:\/\/abc.xyz\/investor\/news\/earnings\/2016\/Q3_alphabet_earnings\/  Alphabet Inc. (2016 October 27). Alphabet Announces Third Quarter 2016 Results Retrieved from https:\/\/abc.xyz\/investor\/news\/earnings\/2016\/Q3_alphabet_earnings\/","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1"},{"unstructured":"Fortune. (2017). The Fortune 500's 10 Most Profitable Companies. Fortune.  Fortune. (2017). The Fortune 500's 10 Most Profitable Companies. Fortune.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1"},{"unstructured":"Gupta S. (2018). Driving Digital Strategy: A Guide to Reimagining Your Business (1st ed.). Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.   Gupta S. (2018). Driving Digital Strategy: A Guide to Reimagining Your Business (1st ed.). Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Managing Our Hub Economy","author":"Iansiti M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"unstructured":"Galloway S. (2017). The Four - The Hidden DNA of Amazon Apple Facebook and Google. London: Transworld Publishers.   Galloway S. (2017). The Four - The Hidden DNA of Amazon Apple Facebook and Google. London: Transworld Publishers.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1"},{"unstructured":"Trainer D. (2018 August 27). Bursting Snap's (Micro) Bubble. Retrieved from Forbes.com: https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/greatspeculations\/2018\/08\/27\/bursting-snapsmicro-bubble\/#92a1b5718860  Trainer D. (2018 August 27). Bursting Snap's (Micro) Bubble. Retrieved from Forbes.com: https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/greatspeculations\/2018\/08\/27\/bursting-snapsmicro-bubble\/#92a1b5718860","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1"},{"unstructured":"Friedman M. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. University of Chicago Press.  Friedman M. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. University of Chicago Press.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1"},{"unstructured":"Smith A. (1759). The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Edinburgh: printed for Andrew Millar in the Strand; and Alexander Kincaid and J. Bell in Edinburgh.  Smith A. (1759). The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Edinburgh: printed for Andrew Millar in the Strand; and Alexander Kincaid and J. Bell in Edinburgh.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1"},{"unstructured":"Bowie N. (1982). Business Ethics. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc.  Bowie N. (1982). Business Ethics. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1"},{"volume-title":"August 26, 2019, Tallinn, Estonia Hanna H\u00e4rk\u00f6nen, Juhani Naskali, Kai Kimppa durable prosperity. nter for Effective Public Management\u2019s Initiative on 21st Century Capitalism, 1-18","year":"2016","author":"Kassoy A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-010-0608-9"},{"unstructured":"Rawls J. (1972). A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  Rawls J. (1972). A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1"},{"unstructured":"Buchanan D. & Huczynski A. (2010). Organizational Behaviour. Pearson Education.  Buchanan D. & Huczynski A. (2010). Organizational Behaviour. Pearson Education.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","DOI":"10.1108\/SBR-04-2018-0032"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpa.2010.10.005"},{"unstructured":"Levi M. (1989). Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.  Levi M. (1989). Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.development.1100066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"The failure of business ethics","author":"Zsolt B.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Society and Business Review"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samuels W. J. (2011). Erasing the invisible hand : essays on an elusive and misused concept in economics. Cambridge University Press 2011.  Samuels W. J. (2011). Erasing the invisible hand : essays on an elusive and misused concept in economics. Cambridge University Press 2011.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511835230"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frederick W. C. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility: From Founders to Millennials. Corporate Social Responsibility 3 - 38.  Frederick W. C. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility: From Founders to Millennials. Corporate Social Responsibility 3 - 38.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","DOI":"10.1108\/S2514-175920180000002001"},{"unstructured":"Yle. (2018 October 12). Googlen Amazonin ja Facebookin ylivoima on valtava ongelma ja yhdysvaltalaisprofessorin mukaan j\u00e4tit on pilkottava \u2013 suomalaisyritt\u00e4j\u00e4: \"Isot j\u00e4tit toimivat ihan miten niit\u00e4 huvittaa\". Retrieved from https:\/\/yle.fi\/uutiset\/3-10430076  Yle. (2018 October 12). Googlen Amazonin ja Facebookin ylivoima on valtava ongelma ja yhdysvaltalaisprofessorin mukaan j\u00e4tit on pilkottava \u2013 suomalaisyritt\u00e4j\u00e4: \"Isot j\u00e4tit toimivat ihan miten niit\u00e4 huvittaa\". Retrieved from https:\/\/yle.fi\/uutiset\/3-10430076","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"564","article-title":"Amazon\u2019s Antitrust Paradox","author":"Khan L. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Yale Law Journal"},{"unstructured":"Lewitt M. (2018 May 1). How Long Can Amazon's Ingenious Antitrust Avoidance Last? Retrieved from https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaellewitt\/2018\/05\/01\/how-long-canamazons-ingenious-antitrust-avoidance-last\/#8325f0c70ac0  Lewitt M. (2018 May 1). How Long Can Amazon's Ingenious Antitrust Avoidance Last? Retrieved from https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaellewitt\/2018\/05\/01\/how-long-canamazons-ingenious-antitrust-avoidance-last\/#8325f0c70ac0","key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","DOI":"10.1108\/17465681111105850"},{"unstructured":"Yle. (2019 February 15). Amazon perui uuden p\u00e4\u00e4konttorin rakentamisen New Yorkiin \u2013 syyn\u00e4 asukkaiden vastustus. Retrieved from https:\/\/yle.fi\/uutiset\/3- 10647600  Yle. (2019 February 15). Amazon perui uuden p\u00e4\u00e4konttorin rakentamisen New Yorkiin \u2013 syyn\u00e4 asukkaiden vastustus. Retrieved from https:\/\/yle.fi\/uutiset\/3- 10647600","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon.com Inc. (2019). Amazon - Our Company. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aboutamazon.com\/our-company  Amazon.com Inc. (2019). Amazon - Our Company. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aboutamazon.com\/our-company","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"June 22). Bringing the world closer together. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zuck\/posts\/10154944663901634 {1} FNM Surname (2018). Article Title","volume":"10","author":"Zuckerberg M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal Title"},{"unstructured":"New York Times. (2018 Oct. 9). Why Some Amazon Workers Are Fuming About Their Raise. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/10\/09\/technology\/amazonworkers-pay-raise.html  New York Times. (2018 Oct. 9). Why Some Amazon Workers Are Fuming About Their Raise. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/10\/09\/technology\/amazonworkers-pay-raise.html","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1"}],"event":{"sponsor":["SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering"],"acronym":"ESEC\/FSE '19","name":"ESEC\/FSE '19: 27th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","location":"Tallinn Estonia"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Software-Intensive Business: Start-ups, Platforms, and Ecosystems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3340481.3342738","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3340481.3342738","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:25:49Z","timestamp":1750206349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3340481.3342738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3340481.3342738","10.1145\/3340481"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3340481.3342738","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}