{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T08:56:14Z","timestamp":1778921774773,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":27,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]],"date-time":"2020-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412023","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]],"date-time":"2020-10-19T06:32:45Z","timestamp":1603089165000},"page":"45-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Impact of Negative Triple Generation Strategies and Anomalies on Knowledge Graph Completion"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Iti","family":"Bansal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sudhanshu","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos R.","family":"Rivero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Qingheng Zhang, Wei Hu, and Chengkai Li.","author":"Akrami Farahnaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farahnaz Akrami , Mohammed Samiul Saeef , Qingheng Zhang, Wei Hu, and Chengkai Li. 2020 . Realistic Re-evaluation of Knowledge Graph Completion Methods: An Experimental Study. CoRR , Vol. abs\/ 2003 .08001 (2020). Farahnaz Akrami, Mohammed Samiul Saeef, Qingheng Zhang, Wei Hu, and Chengkai Li. 2020. Realistic Re-evaluation of Knowledge Graph Completion Methods: An Experimental Study. CoRR, Vol. abs\/2003.08001 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Inma Hern\u00e1 ndez, Carlos R. Rivero, and David Ruiz.","author":"Ayala Daniel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniel Ayala , Agust'i n Borrego , Inma Hern\u00e1 ndez, Carlos R. Rivero, and David Ruiz. 2019 . AYNEC : All You Need for Evaluating Completion Techniques in Knowledge Graphs. In ESWC. 397--411. Daniel Ayala, Agust'i n Borrego, Inma Hern\u00e1 ndez, Carlos R. Rivero, and David Ruiz. 2019. AYNEC: All You Need for Evaluating Completion Techniques in Knowledge Graphs. In ESWC. 397--411."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Interpretable and Fair Comparison of Link Prediction or Entity Alignment Methods with Adjusted Mean Rank. CoRR","author":"Berrendorf Max","year":"2020","unstructured":"Max Berrendorf , Evgeniy Faerman , Laurent Vermue , and Volker Tresp . 2020. Interpretable and Fair Comparison of Link Prediction or Entity Alignment Methods with Adjusted Mean Rank. CoRR , Vol. abs\/ 2002 .06914 ( 2020 ). Max Berrendorf, Evgeniy Faerman, Laurent Vermue, and Volker Tresp. 2020. Interpretable and Fair Comparison of Link Prediction or Entity Alignment Methods with Adjusted Mean Rank. CoRR, Vol. abs\/2002.06914 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurt D. Bollacker Colin Evans Praveen Paritosh Tim Sturge and Jamie Taylor. 2008. Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In SIGMOD. 1247--1250.  Kurt D. Bollacker Colin Evans Praveen Paritosh Tim Sturge and Jamie Taylor. 2008. Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In SIGMOD. 1247--1250.","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376746"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Jason Weston, and Oksana Yakhnenko.","author":"Bordes Antoine","year":"2013","unstructured":"Antoine Bordes , Nicolas Usunier , Alberto Garc'i a-Dur\u00e1 n , Jason Weston, and Oksana Yakhnenko. 2013 . Translating Embeddings for Modeling Multi-relational Data. In NIPS. 2787--2795. Antoine Bordes, Nicolas Usunier, Alberto Garc'i a-Dur\u00e1 n, Jason Weston, and Oksana Yakhnenko. 2013. Translating Embeddings for Modeling Multi-relational Data. In NIPS. 2787--2795."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Carlos R. Rivero, and David Ruiz.","author":"Borrego Agust'i","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agust'i n Borrego , Daniel Ayala , Inma Hern\u00e1 ndez , Carlos R. Rivero, and David Ruiz. 2019 . Generating Rules to Filter Candidate Triples for their Correctness Checking by Knowledge Graph Completion Techniques. In K-CAP. 115--122. Agust'i n Borrego, Daniel Ayala, Inma Hern\u00e1 ndez, Carlos R. Rivero, and David Ruiz. 2019. Generating Rules to Filter Candidate Triples for their Correctness Checking by Knowledge Graph Completion Techniques. In K-CAP. 115--122."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Pascal Hitzler, and Ian Horrocks.","author":"Carral David","year":"2014","unstructured":"David Carral , Cristina Feier , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Pascal Hitzler, and Ian Horrocks. 2014 . Pushing the Boundaries of Tractable Ontology Reasoning. In ISWC. 148--163. David Carral, Cristina Feier, Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Pascal Hitzler, and Ian Horrocks. 2014. Pushing the Boundaries of Tractable Ontology Reasoning. In ISWC. 148--163."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tim Dettmers Pasquale Minervini Pontus Stenetorp and Sebastian Riedel. 2018. Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddings. In AAAI. 1811--1818.  Tim Dettmers Pasquale Minervini Pontus Stenetorp and Sebastian Riedel. 2018. Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddings. In AAAI. 1811--1818.","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11573"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xin Dong Evgeniy Gabrilovich Geremy Heitz Wilko Horn Ni Lao Kevin Murphy Thomas Strohmann Shaohua Sun and Wei Zhang. 2014. Knowledge vault: a web-scale approach to probabilistic knowledge fusion. In KDD. 601--610.  Xin Dong Evgeniy Gabrilovich Geremy Heitz Wilko Horn Ni Lao Kevin Murphy Thomas Strohmann Shaohua Sun and Wei Zhang. 2014. Knowledge vault: a web-scale approach to probabilistic knowledge fusion. In KDD. 601--610.","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623623"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190580.3190586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu Han Shulin Cao Xin Lv Yankai Lin Zhiyuan Liu Maosong Sun and Juanzi Li. 2018. OpenKE: An Open Toolkit for Knowledge Embedding. In EMNLP. 139--144.  Xu Han Shulin Cao Xin Lv Yankai Lin Zhiyuan Liu Maosong Sun and Juanzi Li. 2018. OpenKE: An Open Toolkit for Knowledge Embedding. In EMNLP. 139--144.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-2024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"Shizhu He Kang Liu Guoliang Ji and Jun Zhao. 2015. Learning to Represent Knowledge Graphs with Gaussian Embedding. In CIKM. 623--632.  Shizhu He Kang Liu Guoliang Ji and Jun Zhao. 2015. Learning to Represent Knowledge Graphs with Gaussian Embedding. In CIKM. 623--632."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"Aidan Hogan Eva Blomqvist Michael Cochez Claudia d'Amato Gerard de Melo Claudio Gutierrez Jos\u00e9 Emilio Labra Gayo Sabrina Kirrane Sebastian Neumaier Axel Polleres Roberto Navigli Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo Sabbir M. Rashid Anisa Rula Lukas Schmelzeisen Juan F. Sequeda Steffen Staab and Antoine Zimmermann. 2020. Knowledge Graphs. CoRR Vol. abs\/2003.02320 (2020).  Aidan Hogan Eva Blomqvist Michael Cochez Claudia d'Amato Gerard de Melo Claudio Gutierrez Jos\u00e9 Emilio Labra Gayo Sabrina Kirrane Sebastian Neumaier Axel Polleres Roberto Navigli Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo Sabbir M. Rashid Anisa Rula Lukas Schmelzeisen Juan F. Sequeda Steffen Staab and Antoine Zimmermann. 2020. Knowledge Graphs. CoRR Vol. abs\/2003.02320 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viet-Phi Huynh and Paolo Papotti. 2019. A Benchmark for Fact Checking Algorithms Built on Knowledge Bases. In CIKM. 689--698.  Viet-Phi Huynh and Paolo Papotti. 2019. A Benchmark for Fact Checking Algorithms Built on Knowledge Bases. In CIKM. 689--698.","DOI":"10.1145\/3357384.3358036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"Guoliang Ji Shizhu He Liheng Xu Kang Liu and Jun Zhao. 2015. Knowledge Graph Embedding via Dynamic Mapping Matrix. In ACL. 687--696.  Guoliang Ji Shizhu He Liheng Xu Kang Liu and Jun Zhao. 2015. Knowledge Graph Embedding via Dynamic Mapping Matrix. In ACL. 687--696."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Analysis of the Impact of Negative Sampling on Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs. CoRR","author":"Kotnis Bhushan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bhushan Kotnis and Vivi Nastase . 2017. Analysis of the Impact of Negative Sampling on Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs. CoRR , Vol. abs\/ 1708 .06816 ( 2017 ). Bhushan Kotnis and Vivi Nastase. 2017. Analysis of the Impact of Negative Sampling on Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs. CoRR, Vol. abs\/1708.06816 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Denis Krompa\u00df Stephan Baier and Volker Tresp. 2015. Type-Constrained Representation Learning in Knowledge Graphs. In ISWC. 640--655.  Denis Krompa\u00df Stephan Baier and Volker Tresp. 2015. Type-Constrained Representation Learning in Knowledge Graphs. In ISWC. 640--655.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25007-6_37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-140134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"Hanxiao Liu Yuexin Wu and Yiming Yang. 2017. Analogical Inference for Multi-relational Embeddings. In ICML. 2168--2178.  Hanxiao Liu Yuexin Wu and Yiming Yang. 2017. Analogical Inference for Multi-relational Embeddings. In ICML. 2168--2178."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"WordNet","volume":"38","author":"Miller George A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"George A. Miller . 1995 . WordNet : A Lexical Database for English. CACM , Vol. 38 , 11 (1995), 39 -- 41 . George A. Miller. 1995. WordNet: A Lexical Database for English. CACM, Vol. 38, 11 (1995), 39--41.","journal-title":"A Lexical Database for English. CACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3191513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-160218"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heiko Paulheim and Christian Bizer. 2013. Type Inference on Noisy RDF Data. In ISWC. 510--525.  Heiko Paulheim and Christian Bizer. 2013. Type Inference on Noisy RDF Data. In ISWC. 510--525.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41335-3_32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-4007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"\u00c9 ric Gaussier, and Guillaume Bouchard","author":"Trouillon Th\u00e9","year":"2016","unstructured":"Th\u00e9 o Trouillon , Johannes Welbl , Sebastian Riedel , \u00c9 ric Gaussier, and Guillaume Bouchard . 2016 . Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Prediction. In ICML. 2071--2080. Th\u00e9 o Trouillon, Johannes Welbl, Sebastian Riedel, \u00c9 ric Gaussier, and Guillaume Bouchard. 2016. Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Prediction. In ICML. 2071--2080."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","volume-title":"On Evaluating Embedding Models for Knowledge Base Completion. In ACL Workshops. 104--112","author":"Wang Yanjie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yanjie Wang , Daniel Ruffinelli , Rainer Gemulla , Samuel Broscheit , and Christian Meilicke . 2019 . On Evaluating Embedding Models for Knowledge Base Completion. In ACL Workshops. 104--112 . Yanjie Wang, Daniel Ruffinelli, Rainer Gemulla, Samuel Broscheit, and Christian Meilicke. 2019. On Evaluating Embedding Models for Knowledge Base Completion. In ACL Workshops. 104--112."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhen Wang Jianwen Zhang Jianlin Feng and Zheng Chen. 2014. Knowledge Graph Embedding by Translating on Hyperplanes. In AAAI. 1112--1119.  Zhen Wang Jianwen Zhang Jianlin Feng and Zheng Chen. 2014. Knowledge Graph Embedding by Translating on Hyperplanes. In AAAI. 1112--1119.","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v28i1.8870"}],"event":{"name":"CIKM '20: The 29th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","location":"Virtual Event Ireland","acronym":"CIKM '20","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3340531.3412023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3340531.3412023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:02:29Z","timestamp":1750197749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3340531.3412023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3340531.3412023","10.1145\/3340531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3340531.3412023","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}