{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T09:56:47Z","timestamp":1777975007038,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":78,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3341161.3343520","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T21:07:04Z","timestamp":1579122424000},"page":"863-870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["An empirical study of security culture in open source software communities"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Shao-Fang","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mazaher","family":"Kianpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stewart","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59140-999-1.ch047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2000.883030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spip.255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Understanding open source software development\". volume: Addison-Wesley London","author":"Feller J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Feller , J. and B. Fitzgerald ( 2002 ), \" Understanding open source software development\". volume: Addison-Wesley London . Feller, J. and B. Fitzgerald (2002), \"Understanding open source software development\". volume: Addison-Wesley London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-34588-4_18","volume-title":"Social Inclusion: Societal and Organizational Implications for Information Systems","author":"Feller J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Feller , J. , et al. ( 2006 ), \" Developing open source software: a community-based analysis of research \", in Social Inclusion: Societal and Organizational Implications for Information Systems , Springer . pages 261 -- 278 . Feller, J., et al. (2006), \"Developing open source software: a community-based analysis of research\", in Social Inclusion: Societal and Organizational Implications for Information Systems, Springer. pages 261--278."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"NorthBridge B. \"2016 Future of Open Source Survey\" Electronic document. http:\/\/www.northbridge.com\/2016-future-open-source-survey-results. (Accessed on 3-29-2019) NorthBridge B. \"2016 Future of Open Source Survey\" Electronic document. http:\/\/www.northbridge.com\/2016-future-open-source-survey-results. (Accessed on 3-29-2019)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"BlackDuck Software \"2017 Open Source Security and Risk Analysis\" Web: https:\/\/www.blackducksoftware.com\/open-source-security-risk-analysis-2017. (Accessed on 3-29-2019) BlackDuck Software \"2017 Open Source Security and Risk Analysis\" Web: https:\/\/www.blackducksoftware.com\/open-source-security-risk-analysis-2017. (Accessed on 3-29-2019)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/FRUCT.2017.8250205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"snyk \"The state of open source security - 2019\"; Available from: https:\/\/snyk.io\/opensourcesecurity-2019\/. (Accessed on 3-29-2019) snyk \"The state of open source security - 2019\"; Available from: https:\/\/snyk.io\/opensourcesecurity-2019\/. (Accessed on 3-29-2019)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-sen:20020202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886395311009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"1287","volume-title":"Gift economies in the development of open source software: anthropological reflections","author":"Zeitlyn D.J.R.p.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zeitlyn , D.J.R.p. ( 2003 ), \" Gift economies in the development of open source software: anthropological reflections \". volume 32 , issue 7, pages 1287 -- 1291 . Zeitlyn, D.J.R.p. (2003), \"Gift economies in the development of open source software: anthropological reflections\". volume 32, issue 7, pages 1287--1291."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DEXA.2003.1232055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35586-3_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"360","volume-title":"A cross-cultural investigation of situational information security awareness programs","author":"Chen C.C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen , C.C. , et al. ( 2008 ), \" A cross-cultural investigation of situational information security awareness programs \". volume 16 , issue 4, pages 360 -- 376 . Chen, C.C., et al. (2008), \"A cross-cultural investigation of situational information security awareness programs\". volume 16, issue 4, pages 360--376."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Markets, bureaucracies, and clans\". volume, issue","author":"Ouchi W.G.J.A.s.q.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ouchi , W.G.J.A.s.q. ( 1980 ), \" Markets, bureaucracies, and clans\". volume, issue , pages 129 -- 141 . Ouchi, W.G.J.A.s.q. (1980), \"Markets, bureaucracies, and clans\". volume, issue, pages 129--141."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"649","volume-title":"Carrots and rainbows: Motivation and social practice in open source software development\". MIS quarterly","author":"Von Krogh G.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Von Krogh , G. , et al. ( 2012 ), \" Carrots and rainbows: Motivation and social practice in open source software development\". MIS quarterly , volume 36 , issue 2, pages 649 -- 676 . Von Krogh, G., et al. (2012), \"Carrots and rainbows: Motivation and social practice in open source software development\". MIS quarterly, volume 36, issue 2, pages 649--676."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7138-8_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The management of complex tasks in organizations: Controlling the systems development process","author":"Kirsch L.J.J.O.S.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kirsch , L.J.J.O.S. ( 1996 ), \" The management of complex tasks in organizations: Controlling the systems development process \". volume 7 , issue 1, pages 1 -- 21 . Kirsch, L.J.J.O.S. (1996), \"The management of complex tasks in organizations: Controlling the systems development process\". volume 7, issue 1, pages 1--21."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-005-9000-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"247","volume-title":"AMCIS 2002 Proceedings, volume, issue","author":"Madey G.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Madey , G. , V. Freeh , and R. Tynan ( 2002 ), \" The open source software development phenomenon: An analysis based on social network theory \". AMCIS 2002 Proceedings, volume, issue , pages 247 . Madey, G., V. Freeh, and R. Tynan (2002), \"The open source software development phenomenon: An analysis based on social network theory\". AMCIS 2002 Proceedings, volume, issue, pages 247."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Intern. Conf. Software & Systems Engineering and their Applications. Citeseer.","author":"Gasser L.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gasser , L. , et al. ( 2003 ), \" Understanding continuous design in F\/OSS projects\". in In 16th . Intern. Conf. Software & Systems Engineering and their Applications. Citeseer. Gasser, L., et al. (2003), \"Understanding continuous design in F\/OSS projects\". in In 16th. Intern. Conf. Software & Systems Engineering and their Applications. Citeseer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Microsoft secrets: how the world's most powerful software company creates technology, shapes markets, and manages people\". volume: Simon and Schuster","author":"Cusumano M.A.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cusumano , M.A. and R.W. Selby ( 1998 ), \" Microsoft secrets: how the world's most powerful software company creates technology, shapes markets, and manages people\". volume: Simon and Schuster . Cusumano, M.A. and R.W. Selby (1998), \"Microsoft secrets: how the world's most powerful software company creates technology, shapes markets, and manages people\". volume: Simon and Schuster."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"The transmission of control through organizational hierarchy","author":"Olchi W.G.J.A.o.M.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Olchi , W.G.J.A.o.M.J. ( 1978 ), \" The transmission of control through organizational hierarchy \". volume 21 , issue 2, pages 173 -- 192 . Olchi, W.G.J.A.o.M.J. (1978), \"The transmission of control through organizational hierarchy\". volume 21, issue 2, pages 173--192."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"A framework for creating hybrid-open source software communities","author":"Sharma S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sharma , S. , V. Sugumaran , and B.J.I.S.J. Rajagopalan ( 2002 ), \" A framework for creating hybrid-open source software communities \". volume 12 , issue 1, pages 7 -- 25 . Sharma, S., V. Sugumaran, and B.J.I.S.J. Rajagopalan (2002), \"A framework for creating hybrid-open source software communities\". volume 12, issue 1, pages 7--25."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering. Citeseer.","author":"Schmidt D.C.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schmidt , D.C. and A. Porter ( 2001 ), \" Leveraging open-source communities to improve the quality & performance of open-source software \". in Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering. Citeseer. Schmidt, D.C. and A. Porter (2001), \"Leveraging open-source communities to improve the quality & performance of open-source software\". in Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering. Citeseer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.01712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Security concerns in using open source software for enterprise requirements\". volume, issue, pages","author":"Vadalasetty S.R.J.S.I.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vadalasetty , S.R.J.S.I. ( 2003 ), \" Security concerns in using open source software for enterprise requirements\". volume, issue, pages . Vadalasetty, S.R.J.S.I. (2003), \"Security concerns in using open source software for enterprise requirements\". volume, issue, pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/776816.776867"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","article-title":"The open source software phenomenon: Characteristics that promote research","volume":"16","author":"Von G.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Von KROGh, G. and S. Spaeth ( 2007 ), \" The open source software phenomenon: Characteristics that promote research \". The Journal of Strategic Information Systems , volume 16 , issue 3, pages 236--253. Von KROGh, G. and S. Spaeth (2007), \"The open source software phenomenon: Characteristics that promote research\". The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, volume 16, issue 3, pages 236--253.","journal-title":"The Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Ethical issues in open source software","author":"Grodzinsky F.S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grodzinsky , F.S. , et al. ( 2003 ), \" Ethical issues in open source software \". volume 1 , issue 4, pages 193 -- 205 . Grodzinsky, F.S., et al. (2003), \"Ethical issues in open source software\". volume 1, issue 4, pages 193--205."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Special issue on open source software development","author":"Von Krogh G.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Von Krogh , G. and E. Von Hippel ( 2003 ), \" Special issue on open source software development \", Elsevier . Von Krogh, G. and E. Von Hippel (2003), \"Special issue on open source software development\", Elsevier."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.359004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-14454-9","volume-title":"Managing information system security\". volume: Macmillan International Higher Education","author":"Dhillon G.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dhillon , G. ( 1997 ), \" Managing information system security\". volume: Macmillan International Higher Education . Dhillon, G. (1997), \"Managing information system security\". volume: Macmillan International Higher Education."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35586-3_16","volume-title":"Security in the information society","author":"Martins A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Martins , A. and J. Elofe ( 2002 ), \" Information security culture \", in Security in the information society , Springer . pages 203 -- 214 . Martins, A. and J. Elofe (2002), \"Information security culture\", in Security in the information society, Springer. pages 203--214."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"AISM.","author":"Ngo L.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ngo , L. , W. Zhou , and M. Warren ( 2005 ), \" Understanding Transition towards Information Security Culture Change \". in AISM. Ngo, L., W. Zhou, and M. Warren (2005), \"Understanding Transition towards Information Security Culture Change\". in AISM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Computers and Applications (MIC-CCA), 2012 Mosharaka International Conference on. IEEE.","author":"Al Sabbagh B.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Al Sabbagh , B. and S. Kowalski ( 2012 ), \" Developing social metrics for security modeling the security culture of it workers individuals (case study)\". in Communications , Computers and Applications (MIC-CCA), 2012 Mosharaka International Conference on. IEEE. Al Sabbagh, B. and S. Kowalski (2012), \"Developing social metrics for security modeling the security culture of it workers individuals (case study)\". in Communications, Computers and Applications (MIC-CCA), 2012 Mosharaka International Conference on. IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2009.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2008.201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Issa.","author":"Van Niekerk J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Van Niekerk , J. and R. Von Solms ( 2005 ), \" A holistic framework for the fostering of an information security sub-culture in organizations \". in Issa. Van Niekerk, J. and R. Von Solms (2005), \"A holistic framework for the fostering of an information security sub-culture in organizations\". in Issa."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Information security culture-validation of an assessment instrument","author":"Martins N.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martins , N. , A. Da Veiga , and J.H.J.S.A.B.R. Eloff ( 2007 ), \" Information security culture-validation of an assessment instrument \". volume 11 , issue 1, pages 147 -- 166 . Martins, N., A. Da Veiga, and J.H.J.S.A.B.R. Eloff (2007), \"Information security culture-validation of an assessment instrument\". volume 11, issue 1, pages 147--166."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"From the Editor","author":"Furnell S.J.C.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Furnell , S.J.C. and Security ( 2007 ), \" From the Editor -in-Chief: IFIP workshop-Information security culture\". volume 26 , issue 1, pages 35 . Furnell, S.J.C. and Security (2007), \"From the Editor-in-Chief: IFIP workshop-Information security culture\". volume 26, issue 1, pages 35."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","first-page":"523","volume-title":"Information security policy compliance: an empirical study of rationality-based beliefs and information security awareness","author":"Bulgurcu B.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bulgurcu , B. , H. Cavusoglu , and I.J.M.q. Benbasat ( 2010 ), \" Information security policy compliance: an empirical study of rationality-based beliefs and information security awareness \". volume 34 , issue 3, pages 523 -- 548 . Bulgurcu, B., H. Cavusoglu, and I.J.M.q. Benbasat (2010), \"Information security policy compliance: an empirical study of rationality-based beliefs and information security awareness\". volume 34, issue 3, pages 523--548."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Investigation of IS professionals' intention to practise secure development of applications","author":"Woon I.M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Woon , I.M. and A.J.I.J.o.H. -C.S. Kankanhalli ( 2007 ), \" Investigation of IS professionals' intention to practise secure development of applications \". volume 65 , issue 1, pages 29 -- 41 . Woon, I.M. and A.J.I.J.o.H.-C.S. Kankanhalli (2007), \"Investigation of IS professionals' intention to practise secure development of applications\". volume 65, issue 1, pages 29--41."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behavior","author":"Ajzen I.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Ajzen , I. , M.J.J.o.p. Fishbein , and S. Psychology ( 1973 ), \" Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behavior \". volume 27 , issue 1, pages 41 . Ajzen, I., M.J.J.o.p. Fishbein, and S. Psychology (1973), \"Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behavior\". volume 27, issue 1, pages 41."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Understanding organizational security culture","author":"Chia P.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chia , P. , S. Maynard , and A.J.P.o.P.J. Ruighaver ( 2002 ), \" Understanding organizational security culture \". volume 158 . Chia, P., S. Maynard, and A.J.P.o.P.J. Ruighaver (2002), \"Understanding organizational security culture\". volume 158."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","first-page":"254","volume-title":"Consensus ranking-An ICT security awareness case study","author":"Kruger H.A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kruger , H.A. , W.D.J.c. Kearney , and security ( 2008 ), \" Consensus ranking-An ICT security awareness case study \". volume 27 , issue 7-8, pages 254 -- 259 . Kruger, H.A., W.D.J.c. Kearney, and security (2008), \"Consensus ranking-An ICT security awareness case study\". volume 27, issue 7-8, pages 254--259."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Raising information security awareness in the academic setting","author":"Cox A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cox , A. , S. Connolly , and J.J.V. Currall ( 2001 ), \" Raising information security awareness in the academic setting \". volume 31 , issue 2, pages 11 -- 16 . Cox, A., S. Connolly, and J.J.V. Currall (2001), \"Raising information security awareness in the academic setting\". volume 31, issue 2, pages 11--16."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"262","volume-title":"Shaping security behaviour through discipline and agility: Implications for information security management","author":"Harnesk D.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harnesk , D. , J.J.I.M. Lindstr\u00f6m , and C. Security ( 2011 ), \" Shaping security behaviour through discipline and agility: Implications for information security management \". volume 19 , issue 4, pages 262 -- 276 . Harnesk, D., J.J.I.M. Lindstr\u00f6m, and C. Security (2011), \"Shaping security behaviour through discipline and agility: Implications for information security management\". volume 19, issue 4, pages 262--276."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-878289-78-0.ch001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Determining managerial competencies of management professionals\". Management of Organizations: Systematic Research volume, issue 60","author":"Bakanauskien\u0117 I.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bakanauskien\u0117 , I. and J. Martinkien\u0117 ( 2011 ), \" Determining managerial competencies of management professionals\". Management of Organizations: Systematic Research volume, issue 60 , pages 29 -- 43 . Bakanauskien\u0117, I. and J. Martinkien\u0117 (2011), \"Determining managerial competencies of management professionals\". Management of Organizations: Systematic Research volume, issue 60, pages 29--43."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Doing competencies well: Best practices in competency modeling","author":"Campion M.A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Campion , M.A. , et al. ( 2011 ), \" Doing competencies well: Best practices in competency modeling \". volume 64 , issue 1, pages 225 -- 262 . Campion, M.A., et al. (2011), \"Doing competencies well: Best practices in competency modeling\". volume 64, issue 1, pages 225--262."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Current issues in competence modeling and assessment","author":"Koeppen K.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koeppen , K. , et al. ( 2008 ), \" Current issues in competence modeling and assessment \". volume 216 , issue 2, pages 61 -- 73 . Koeppen, K., et al. (2008), \"Current issues in competence modeling and assessment\". volume 216, issue 2, pages 61--73."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Breakthrough strategies for engaging the public: Emerging trends in communications and social science","author":"Farrior M.J.B.P.F.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farrior , M.J.B.P.F. ( 2005 ), \" Breakthrough strategies for engaging the public: Emerging trends in communications and social science \". Farrior, M.J.B.P.F. (2005), \"Breakthrough strategies for engaging the public: Emerging trends in communications and social science\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Norms as a basis for governing sociotechnical systems","author":"Singh M.P.J.A.T.o.I.S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh , M.P.J.A.T.o.I.S. and Technology ( 2013 ), \" Norms as a basis for governing sociotechnical systems \". volume 5 , issue 1, pages 21 . Singh, M.P.J.A.T.o.I.S. and Technology (2013), \"Norms as a basis for governing sociotechnical systems\". volume 5, issue 1, pages 21."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901739.2901744"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","first-page":"71","volume-title":"A longitudinal investigation of personal computers in homes: adoption determinants and emerging challenges","author":"Venkatesh V.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Venkatesh , V. and S.A.J.M.q. Brown ( 2001 ), \" A longitudinal investigation of personal computers in homes: adoption determinants and emerging challenges \". pages 71 -- 102 . Venkatesh, V. and S.A.J.M.q. Brown (2001), \"A longitudinal investigation of personal computers in homes: adoption determinants and emerging challenges\". pages 71--102."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","first-page":"2107","volume-title":"Augmenting the theory of planned behavior: roles for anticipated regret and descriptive norms 1","author":"Sheeran P.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sheeran , P. and S.J.J.o.A.S.P. Orbell ( 1999 ), \" Augmenting the theory of planned behavior: roles for anticipated regret and descriptive norms 1 \". volume 29 , issue 10, pages 2107 -- 2142 . Sheeran, P. and S.J.J.o.A.S.P. Orbell (1999), \"Augmenting the theory of planned behavior: roles for anticipated regret and descriptive norms 1\". volume 29, issue 10, pages 2107--2142."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"AISM.","author":"Koh K.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koh , K. , et al. ( 2005 ), \" Security Governance: Its Impact on Security Culture \". in AISM. Koh, K., et al. (2005), \"Security Governance: Its Impact on Security Culture\". in AISM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"The need for IT governance: Now more than ever","author":"Dallas S.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dallas , S. and M.J.G.I. Bell ( 2004 ), \" The need for IT governance: Now more than ever \". Dallas, S. and M.J.G.I. Bell (2004), \"The need for IT governance: Now more than ever\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Don't just lead, govern: Implementing effective IT governance","author":"Weill P.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weill , P. and R. Woodham ( 2002 ), \" Don't just lead, govern: Implementing effective IT governance \". Weill, P. and R. Woodham (2002), \"Don't just lead, govern: Implementing effective IT governance\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sholler D. \"Community Call - Governance strategies for open source research software projects\"; Available from: https:\/\/www.rbloggers.com\/community-call-governance-strategies-for-open-source-research-software-projects\/. (Accessed on 3-29-2019) Sholler D. \"Community Call - Governance strategies for open source research software projects\"; Available from: https:\/\/www.rbloggers.com\/community-call-governance-strategies-for-open-source-research-software-projects\/. (Accessed on 3-29-2019)","DOI":"10.59350\/yn3hd-rgx23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","article-title":"Web Banking: A Security Management and Communications Approach","volume":"2","author":"Koskosas I.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koskosas , I. ( 2011 ), \" Web Banking: A Security Management and Communications Approach \". International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology volume 2 , issue 7, pages 146--154. Koskosas, I. (2011), \"Web Banking: A Security Management and Communications Approach\". International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology volume 2, issue 7, pages 146--154.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Human communication","author":"DeVito J.A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"DeVito , J.A. ( 2002 ), \" Human communication \", Boston : Allyn & Bacon . pages. DeVito, J.A. (2002), \"Human communication\", Boston: Allyn & Bacon. pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","first-page":"40","volume-title":"Users are not the enemy","author":"Anne A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Anne , A. and M.A.J.C.A. Sasse ( 1999 ), \" Users are not the enemy \". volume 42 , issue 12, pages 40 -- 46 . Anne, A. and M.A.J.C.A. Sasse (1999), \"Users are not the enemy\". volume 42, issue 12, pages 40--46."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Mechanisms for sharing knowledge in project-based organizations\". Information and organization","author":"Boh W.F.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boh , W.F. ( 2007 ), \" Mechanisms for sharing knowledge in project-based organizations\". Information and organization , volume 17 , issue 1, pages 27 -- 58 . Boh, W.F. (2007), \"Mechanisms for sharing knowledge in project-based organizations\". Information and organization, volume 17, issue 1, pages 27--58."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-25660-1_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Employees' adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study","author":"Siponen M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Siponen , M. , et al. ( 2014 ), \" Employees' adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study \". volume 51 , issue 2, pages 217 -- 224 . Siponen, M., et al. (2014), \"Employees' adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study\". volume 51, issue 2, pages 217--224."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Psychology at work: An introduction to industrial and organizational psychology\". volume: Brown & Benchmark\/Wm. C. Brown Publ","author":"Berry L.M.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Berry , L.M. and J.P. Houston ( 1993 ), \" Psychology at work: An introduction to industrial and organizational psychology\". volume: Brown & Benchmark\/Wm. C. Brown Publ . Berry, L.M. and J.P. Houston (1993), \"Psychology at work: An introduction to industrial and organizational psychology\". volume: Brown & Benchmark\/Wm. C. Brown Publ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","unstructured":"GitHub \"Github user search\"; Available from: https:\/\/github.com\/search?q=type:user&type=Users. (Accessed on 3-29-2019) GitHub \"Github user search\"; Available from: https:\/\/github.com\/search?q=type:user&type=Users. (Accessed on 3-29-2019)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","unstructured":"GitHub \"Celebrating nine years of GitHub with an anniversary sale\"; Available from: https:\/\/github.com\/blog\/2345-celebrating-nine-years-of-github-with-an-anniversary-sale. (Accessed on 3-29-2019) GitHub \"Celebrating nine years of GitHub with an anniversary sale\"; Available from: https:\/\/github.com\/blog\/2345-celebrating-nine-years-of-github-with-an-anniversary-sale. (Accessed on 3-29-2019)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178158.3178202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","first-page":"10862","volume-title":"Effectiveness of information security awareness methods based on psychological theories","author":"Khan B.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khan , B. , et al. ( 2011 ), \" Effectiveness of information security awareness methods based on psychological theories \". volume 5 , issue 26, pages 10862 -- 10868 . Khan, B., et al. (2011), \"Effectiveness of information security awareness methods based on psychological theories\". volume 5, issue 26, pages 10862--10868."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","first-page":"92","volume-title":"The impact of information richness on information security awareness training effectiveness","author":"Shaw R.S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shaw , R.S. , et al. ( 2009 ), \" The impact of information richness on information security awareness training effectiveness \". volume 52 , issue 1, pages 92 -- 100 . Shaw, R.S., et al. (2009), \"The impact of information richness on information security awareness training effectiveness\". volume 52, issue 1, pages 92--100."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"The impact of training and social norms on information security compliance: A pilot study","author":"Merhi M.I.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Merhi , M.I. and V. Midha ( 2012 ), \" The impact of training and social norms on information security compliance: A pilot study \". Merhi, M.I. and V. Midha (2012), \"The impact of training and social norms on information security compliance: A pilot study\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"A conceptual foundation for organizational information security awareness","author":"Siponen M.T.J.I.M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Siponen , M.T.J.I.M. and C. Security ( 2000 ), \" A conceptual foundation for organizational information security awareness \". volume 8 , issue 1, pages 31 -- 41 . Siponen, M.T.J.I.M. and C. Security (2000), \"A conceptual foundation for organizational information security awareness\". volume 8, issue 1, pages 31--41."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Understanding developers' motives in open source projects: a multi-theoretical framework","author":"Benbya H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Benbya , H. and N. Belbaly ( 2010 ), \" Understanding developers' motives in open source projects: a multi-theoretical framework \". Benbya, H. and N. Belbaly (2010), \"Understanding developers' motives in open source projects: a multi-theoretical framework\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being","author":"Ryan R.M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ryan , R.M. and E.L.J.A.p. Deci ( 2000 ), \" Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being \". volume 55 , issue 1, pages 68 . Ryan, R.M. and E.L.J.A.p. Deci (2000), \"Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being\". volume 55, issue 1, pages 68."}],"event":{"name":"ASONAM '19: International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","location":"Vancouver British Columbia Canada","acronym":"ASONAM '19","sponsor":["SIGKDD ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery in Data","IEEE CS"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3341161.3343520","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3341161.3343520","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:25:58Z","timestamp":1750206358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3341161.3343520"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3341161.3343520","10.1145\/3341161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3341161.3343520","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-01-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}