{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:27:04Z","timestamp":1750220824371,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fujian Provincial Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, Open Fund Project of Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control","award":["MJUKF201716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MJUKF201716"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61703195 and 61871204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61703195 and 61871204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Cooperation Project of Fuzhou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["2060404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2060404"]}]},{"name":"Guiding Projects of Fujian Science and Technology Department","award":["2019H01010020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019H01010020"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013092","name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Fuzhou City","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2017-G-106 and 2018-G-96"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017-G-106 and 2018-G-96"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013092","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            In recent years, online sentiment texts are generated by users in various domains and in different languages. Binary polarity classification (positive or negative) on business sentiment texts can help both companies and customers to evaluate products or services. Sometimes, the polarity of sentiment texts can be modified, making the polarity classification difficult. In sentiment analysis, such modification of polarity is termed as\n            <jats:bold>polarity shifting<\/jats:bold>\n            , which shifts the polarity of a sentiment clue (emotion, evaluation, etc.). It is well known that detection of polarity shifting can help improve sentiment analysis in texts. However, to detect polarity shifting in corpora is challenging: (1) polarity shifting is normally sparse in texts, making human annotation difficult; (2) corpora with dense polarity shifting are few; we may need polarity shifting patterns from various corpora.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            In this article, an approach is presented to extract polarity shifting patterns from any text corpus. For the first time, we proposed to select texts rich in polarity shifting by the idea of\n            <jats:bold>natural annotation<\/jats:bold>\n            , which is used to replace human annotation. With a sequence mining algorithm, the selected texts are used to generate polarity shifting pattern candidates, and then we rank them by C-value before human annotation. The approach is tested on different corpora and different languages. The results show that our approach can capture various types of polarity shifting patterns, and some patterns are unique to specific corpora. Therefore, for better performance, it is reasonable to construct polarity shifting patterns directly from the given corpus.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3345518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]],"date-time":"2020-02-24T18:12:51Z","timestamp":1582567971000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Extracting Polarity Shifting Patterns from Any Corpus Based on Natural Annotation"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Ge","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1. College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University; 2. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, Minjiang University; 3. Internet Innovation Research Center of Humanities and Social Sciences Base of Colleges and Universities in Fujian, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanzheng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangwen","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1. College of Mathmetics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University; 2. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"The Pollyanna principle: Selectivity in language, memory, and thought. Psyccritiques 26, 8","year":"1978","author":"Berscheid Ellen S.","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP\u201913)","year":"2013","author":"Boubel Noemi","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INISTA.2016.7571834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007999900023"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP\u201908)","year":"2008","author":"Ikeda Daisuke","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE\u201901)","year":"2001","author":"Pei J.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2006.00277.x"},{"volume-title":"Sophia Yat Mei Lee, and Chu-Ren Huang","year":"2013","author":"Li Shoushan","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201910)","year":"2010","author":"Li Shoushan","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IALP.2013.44"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Exploring Attitude and Affect in Text: Theories and Applications.","year":"2004","author":"Livia Polanyi","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1218955.1218990"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computer Technology. 333--337","author":"Mukta","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2516--2528","year":"2018","author":"Schulder Marc","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201918)","year":"2018","author":"Schulder Marc","key":"e_1_2_1_15_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing. Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, 624--633","year":"2017","author":"Schulder Marc","key":"e_1_2_1_16_1"},{"volume-title":"The General Inquirer: A Computer Approach to Content Analysis","author":"Stone Philip J.","key":"e_1_2_1_17_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Natural language processing based on naturally annotated web resources","volume":"8202","author":"Sun Maosong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chinese Inform. Proc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1858959.1858970"},{"volume-title":"Automatically Predicting the Polarity of Chinese Adjectives: Not, a Bit and a Search Engine","author":"Xu Ge","key":"e_1_2_1_20_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40655-016-0014-z"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3345518","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3345518","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:13:19Z","timestamp":1750201999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3345518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3345518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3345518","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2375-4699"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2375-4702"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}