{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T10:35:42Z","timestamp":1776940542104,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":67,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014718","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1909714"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1909714"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014718","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395486","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]],"date-time":"2020-07-05T19:29:16Z","timestamp":1593977356000},"page":"61-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["What Kind of Work Do \"Asshole Designers\" Create? Describing Properties of Ethical Concern on Reddit"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Colin M.","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Shruthi Sai","family":"Chivukula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Ahreum","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-006--9129--8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2200\/S00664ED1V01Y201508HCI031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Ethnography and Virtual Worlds: A Handbook of Method","author":"Boellstorff Tom","unstructured":"Tom Boellstorff , Bonnie Nardi , Celia Pearce , and T L Taylor . 2012. Ethnography and Virtual Worlds: A Handbook of Method . Princeton University Press . Tom Boellstorff, Bonnie Nardi, Celia Pearce, and T L Taylor. 2012. Ethnography and Virtual Worlds: A Handbook of Method. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/13620-004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Harry Brignull. 2013. Dark Patterns: inside the interfaces designed to trick you. (2013). http:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2013\/8\/29\/4640308\/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-you.  Harry Brignull. 2013. Dark Patterns: inside the interfaces designed to trick you. (2013). http:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2013\/8\/29\/4640308\/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-you."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Harry Brignull Marc Miquel Jeremy Rosenberg and James Offer. 2015. Dark Patterns - User Interfaces Designed to Trick People. http:\/\/darkpatterns.org\/. (2015).  Harry Brignull Marc Miquel Jeremy Rosenberg and James Offer. 2015. Dark Patterns - User Interfaces Designed to Trick People. http:\/\/darkpatterns.org\/. (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21606\/drs.2018.493"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3312863"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Do users know what designers are up to? Product experience and the inference of persuasive intentions","volume":"5","author":"Crilly Nathan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nathan Crilly . 2011 . Do users know what designers are up to? Product experience and the inference of persuasive intentions . International Journal of Design 5 , 3 (2011), 1 -- 15 . DOI:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1.1.712.2100 Nathan Crilly. 2011. Do users know what designers are up to? Product experience and the inference of persuasive intentions. International Journal of Design 5, 3 (2011), 1--15. DOI:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1.1.712.2100","journal-title":"International Journal of Design"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Clive Dilnot D S Friedman Victor Margolin and Stanley Tigerman. 2005. Ethics? Design? Archeworks.  Clive Dilnot D S Friedman Victor Margolin and Stanley Tigerman. 2005. Ethics? Design? Archeworks."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819833331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17547075.2015.1051844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979099"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3170427.3188553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/07479360152103796"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Values at play in digital games","author":"Flanagan Mary","unstructured":"Mary Flanagan and Helen Nissenbaum . 2014. Values at play in digital games . MIT Press . Mary Flanagan and Helen Nissenbaum. 2014. Values at play in digital games. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-018-0303--9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1541948.1541999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00382575"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3051135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Value Sensitive Design: Shaping Technology with Moral Imagination","author":"Friedman Batya","unstructured":"Batya Friedman and David G Hendry . 2019. Value Sensitive Design: Shaping Technology with Moral Imagination . MIT Press . Batya Friedman and David G Hendry. 2019. Value Sensitive Design: Shaping Technology with Moral Imagination. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Value sensitive design and information systems. The handbook of information and computer ethics","author":"Friedman Batya","year":"2008","unstructured":"Batya Friedman , Peter H Kahn , and Alan Borning . 2008. Value sensitive design and information systems. The handbook of information and computer ethics ( 2008 ), 69--101. Batya Friedman, Peter H Kahn, and Alan Borning. 2008. Value sensitive design and information systems. The handbook of information and computer ethics (2008), 69--101."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Invisible Persuasion Tactics of the Internet. The Atlantic (Aug.","author":"Fussell Sidney","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sidney Fussell . 2019. The Endless , Invisible Persuasion Tactics of the Internet. The Atlantic (Aug. 2019 ). https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2019\/08\/how-dark-patterns-online-manipulate-shoppers\/595360\/ Sidney Fussell. 2019. The Endless, Invisible Persuasion Tactics of the Internet. The Atlantic (Aug. 2019). https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2019\/08\/how-dark-patterns-online-manipulate-shoppers\/595360\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2598902"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-016--9478-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2598510.2598541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Philosophy of technology : an introduction","author":"Ihde Don","unstructured":"Don Ihde . 1993. Philosophy of technology : an introduction . Paragon House , New York . http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/philosophy-of-technology-an-introduction\/oclc\/ Don Ihde. 1993. Philosophy of technology : an introduction. Paragon House, New York. http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/philosophy-of-technology-an-introduction\/oclc\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2018.3191268"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978--1--4020--5196--8_22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Kalev Leetaru. 2018. MS Windows NT The Problem Isn't Cambridge Analytica: It's Facebook. (2018). https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kalevleetaru\/2018\/03\/19\/the-problem-isnt-cambridge-analytica-its-facebook\/#c9057f358a5b  Kalev Leetaru. 2018. MS Windows NT The Problem Isn't Cambridge Analytica: It's Facebook. (2018). https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kalevleetaru\/2018\/03\/19\/the-problem-isnt-cambridge-analytica-its-facebook\/#c9057f358a5b"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"List Reddit","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reddit List . 2019. ( 2019 ). Retrieved September 4, 2019 from https:\/\/redditlist.com\/all?page=1#assholedesign-activity. Reddit List. 2019. (2019). Retrieved September 4, 2019 from https:\/\/redditlist.com\/all?page=1#assholedesign-activity."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2033231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Dark patterns: An end user perspective. Master's thesis","author":"Maier Maximilian","unstructured":"Maximilian Maier . 2019. Dark patterns: An end user perspective. Master's thesis . Ume\u00e5 University . Maximilian Maier. 2019. Dark patterns: An end user perspective. Master's thesis. Ume\u00e5 University."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"PATTERNS 2017: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Pervasive Patterns and Applications. 65--71","author":"Mirnig Alexander","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alexander Mirnig and Manfred Tscheligi . 2017 . (Don't) Join the Dark Side: An Initial Analysis and Classification of Regular, Anti-, and Dark Patterns . In PATTERNS 2017: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Pervasive Patterns and Applications. 65--71 . Alexander Mirnig and Manfred Tscheligi. 2017. (Don't) Join the Dark Side: An Initial Analysis and Classification of Regular, Anti-, and Dark Patterns. In PATTERNS 2017: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Pervasive Patterns and Applications. 65--71."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3311742"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702481"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"The design way : Intentional change in an unpredictable world","author":"Nelson Harold G","unstructured":"Harold G Nelson and Erik Stolterman . 2012. The design way : Intentional change in an unpredictable world ( 2 nd ed.). MIT Press , Cambridge, MA . Harold G Nelson and Erik Stolterman. 2012. The design way : Intentional change in an unpredictable world (2nd ed.). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimberly A Neuendorf. 2016. The Content Analysis Guidebook. SAGE.  Kimberly A Neuendorf. 2016. The Content Analysis Guidebook. SAGE.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781071802878"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Evil by Design: Interaction Design to Lead Us into Temptation","author":"Nodder Chris","unstructured":"Chris Nodder . 2013. Evil by Design: Interaction Design to Lead Us into Temptation . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , Indianapolis, IN . Chris Nodder. 2013. Evil by Design: Interaction Design to Lead Us into Temptation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, IN."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"Don Norman. 2013. The design of everyday things: Revised and expanded edition. Basic books.  Don Norman. 2013. The design of everyday things: Revised and expanded edition. Basic books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Digital ethnography: Principles and practices","author":"Pink S","unstructured":"S Pink , H Horst , J Postill , L Hjorth , T Lewis , and J Tacchi . 2016. Digital ethnography: Principles and practices . Sage Publications Limited . S Pink, H Horst, J Postill, L Hjorth, T Lewis, and J Tacchi. 2016. Digital ethnography: Principles and practices. Sage Publications Limited."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"Gordan Savi? ci\u00b4 c and Selena Savi\u00b4 c. 2013. Unpleasant Design. G.L.O.R.I.A. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/books\/details?id=Yke2oAEACAAJ  Gordan Savi? ci\u00b4 c and Selena Savi\u00b4 c. 2013. Unpleasant Design. G.L.O.R.I.A. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/books\/details?id=Yke2oAEACAAJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"How Uber uses psychological tricks to push its drivers' buttons. The New York Times 2","author":"Scheiber Noam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Noam Scheiber . 2017. How Uber uses psychological tricks to push its drivers' buttons. The New York Times 2 ( 2017 ). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2017\/04\/02\/technology\/uber-drivers-psychological-tricks.html Noam Scheiber. 2017. How Uber uses psychological tricks to push its drivers' buttons. The New York Times 2 (2017). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2017\/04\/02\/technology\/uber-drivers-psychological-tricks.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1094562.1094569"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243912436985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Values and ethics in human-computer interaction. Foundations and Trends\u00ae Human--Computer Interaction","author":"Shilton Katie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Katie Shilton . 2018. Values and ethics in human-computer interaction. Foundations and Trends\u00ae Human--Computer Interaction ( 2018 ). Katie Shilton. 2018. Values and ethics in human-computer interaction. Foundations and Trends\u00ae Human--Computer Interaction (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","unstructured":"Natasha Singer. 2016. When Websites Won't Take No for an Answer. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/05\/15\/technology\/personaltech\/when-websites-wont-take-no-for-an-answer.html?mcubz= 0&_r=0. (2016).  Natasha Singer. 2016. When Websites Won't Take No for an Answer. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/05\/15\/technology\/personaltech\/when-websites-wont-take-no-for-an-answer.html?mcubz= 0&_r=0. (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"The nature of design practice and implications for interaction design research","volume":"2","author":"Stolterman Erik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Erik Stolterman . 2008 . The nature of design practice and implications for interaction design research . International Journal of Design 2 , 1 (2008), 55 -- 65 . Erik Stolterman. 2008. The nature of design practice and implications for interaction design research. International Journal of Design 2, 1 (2008), 55--65.","journal-title":"International Journal of Design"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2019","unstructured":"TestZero. 2019 . One Million Subscribers. (26 May 2019) . Retrieved August 25, 2019 from https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/assholedesign\/comments\/bt6szp\/one_million_subscribers\/. TestZero. 2019. One Million Subscribers. (26 May 2019). Retrieved August 25, 2019 from https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/assholedesign\/comments\/bt6szp\/one_million_subscribers\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/DESI_a_00087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"What things do: Philosophical reflections on technology, agency, and design","author":"Verbeek Peter-Paul","unstructured":"Peter-Paul Verbeek . 2010. What things do: Philosophical reflections on technology, agency, and design . The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park , PA. Peter-Paul Verbeek. 2010. What things do: Philosophical reflections on technology, agency, and design. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Deceptive Experiences To Online Users Reduction Act. (April","author":"Warner Mark R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mark R Warner . 2019. Deceptive Experiences To Online Users Reduction Act. (April 2019 ). https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/116th-congress\/senate-bill\/1084\/text Mark R Warner. 2019. Deceptive Experiences To Online Users Reduction Act. (April 2019). https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/116th-congress\/senate-bill\/1084\/text"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2856498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/144871306X13966268131514"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Do Artifacts Have Politics","volume":"109","author":"Winner Langdon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Langdon Winner . 1980 . Do Artifacts Have Politics ? Daedalus 109 , 1 (1980), 121 -- 136 . Langdon Winner. 1980. Do Artifacts Have Politics? Daedalus 109, 1 (1980), 121--136.","journal-title":"Daedalus"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134746"}],"event":{"name":"DIS '20: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2020","location":"Eindhoven Netherlands","acronym":"DIS '20","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3357236.3395486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3357236.3395486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:44:35Z","timestamp":1750203875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3357236.3395486"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3357236.3395486","10.1145\/3357236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3357236.3395486","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}