{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T03:04:23Z","timestamp":1784775863885,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CSCW","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"NSERC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["RGPIN-2018-06185 DGECR-2018-0010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2018-06185 DGECR-2018-0010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Connaught Early Researcher Award"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper discusses the issues that arise while designing better wellbeing support for a low-income rural population in Bangladesh. Through a four-month long ethnographic study, we explored how people in 13villages in southwestern Bangladesh accessed healthcare. Over the course of our fieldwork, we asked the participants about the existing healthcare services available to them and how they interacted with different ICT-based wellbeing support systems. Our findings show that insufficient resources, schedules, and the distant location of government-supported healthcare facilities were major challenges for the villagers. We also found that villagers' limited knowledge and mistrust of care-providing infrastructure block them from the benefits of available ICT-based supports and resources. Drawing on our findings from the field, we discuss possible alternative design directions for improving wellbeing support for rural Bangladeshis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3359270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,8]],"date-time":"2019-11-08T13:40:21Z","timestamp":1573220421000},"page":"1-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["\"Parar-daktar Understands My Problems Better\""],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Sharifa","family":"Sultana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Ishtiaque","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan R.","family":"Fussell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Acgil. 2019.Electra- Hospital Information Management System.https:\/\/www.acgil.com\/products\/hospital_management_system.htm.  Acgil. 2019.Electra- Hospital Information Management System.https:\/\/www.acgil.com\/products\/hospital_management_system.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/jhpn.v28i4.6045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Md Bodiuzzaman Rabbi, and Sakina Sultana","author":"Ahmed Iftekhar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iftekhar Ahmed , Md Bodiuzzaman Rabbi, and Sakina Sultana . 2019 . Antibiotic resistance in Bangladesh : A systematic review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases ( 2019). Iftekhar Ahmed, Md Bodiuzzaman Rabbi, and Sakina Sultana. 2019. Antibiotic resistance in Bangladesh: A systematic review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Ahmed Mushtaque Raja Chowdhury, and Abbas Uddin Bhuiya.","author":"Ahmed Syed Masud","year":"2011","unstructured":"Syed Masud Ahmed , Md Awlad Hossain , Ahmed Mushtaque Raja Chowdhury, and Abbas Uddin Bhuiya. 2011 . Thehealth workforce crisis in Bangladesh: shortage, inappropriate skill-mix and inequitable distribution. Human resources for health 9, 1 (2011), 3. Syed Masud Ahmed, Md Awlad Hossain, Ahmed Mushtaque Raja Chowdhury, and Abbas Uddin Bhuiya. 2011. Thehealth workforce crisis in Bangladesh: shortage, inappropriate skill-mix and inequitable distribution. Human resources for health 9, 1 (2011), 3."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Community-based skilled birth attendants in Bangladesh: attending deliveries athome. Reproductive health matters 17, 33","author":"Ahmed Tahera","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tahera Ahmed and SM Jakaria . 2009. Community-based skilled birth attendants in Bangladesh: attending deliveries athome. Reproductive health matters 17, 33 ( 2009 ), 45--50. Tahera Ahmed and SM Jakaria. 2009. Community-based skilled birth attendants in Bangladesh: attending deliveries athome. Reproductive health matters 17, 33 (2009), 45--50."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109710381926"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2160673.2160700"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Aponjon. 2019. http:\/\/www.aponjon.com.bd\/.  Aponjon. 2019. http:\/\/www.aponjon.com.bd\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"WHO Bangladesh. 2019. https:\/\/www.who.int\/workforcealliance\/countries\/bgd\/en\/.23  WHO Bangladesh. 2019. https:\/\/www.who.int\/workforcealliance\/countries\/bgd\/en\/.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753521"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Bangladesh Statistics","author":"BBS.","year":"2016","unstructured":"BBS. 2016. Bangladesh Statistics 2016 . http:\/\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/page\/b2db8758_8497_412c_a9ec_6bb299f8b3ab\/StatisticalYearBookFinal2016.pdf BBS. 2016. Bangladesh Statistics 2016. http:\/\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/page\/b2db8758_8497_412c_a9ec_6bb299f8b3ab\/StatisticalYearBookFinal2016.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Bangladesh Statistics","author":"BBS.","year":"2017","unstructured":"BBS. 2017. Bangladesh Statistics 2017 . http:\/\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/page\/a1d32f13_8553_44f1_92e6_8ff80a4ff82e\/Bangladesh%20%20Statistics-2017.pdf BBS. 2017. Bangladesh Statistics 2017. http:\/\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/page\/a1d32f13_8553_44f1_92e6_8ff80a4ff82e\/Bangladesh%20%20Statistics-2017.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Jeeon Making Well being Universal. 2019. https:\/\/www.jeeon.co\/.  Jeeon Making Well being Universal. 2019. https:\/\/www.jeeon.co\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Birlamedisoft. 2019.Quanta WebHIMS - Reviews Pricing Free Demo and Alternatives.https:\/\/https:\/\/www.birlamedisoft.com\/.  Birlamedisoft. 2019.Quanta WebHIMS - Reviews Pricing Free Demo and Alternatives.https:\/\/https:\/\/www.birlamedisoft.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Mashida Rashid, David H Peters, and Gerard Anderson.","author":"Bleich Sara N","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sara N Bleich , Tracey LP Koehlmoos , Mashida Rashid, David H Peters, and Gerard Anderson. 2011 . Noncommunicable chronic disease in Bangladesh: overview of existing programs and priorities going forward. Health policy 100, 2--3(2011), 282--289. Sara N Bleich, Tracey LP Koehlmoos, Mashida Rashid, David H Peters, and Gerard Anderson. 2011. Noncommunicable chronic disease in Bangladesh: overview of existing programs and priorities going forward. Health policy 100, 2--3(2011), 282--289."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Richard E Boyatzis. 1998. Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. sage.  Richard E Boyatzis. 1998. Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. sage."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Zilla Branding. 2019. http:\/\/www.khulna.gov.bd\/.  Zilla Branding. 2019. http:\/\/www.khulna.gov.bd\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Zilla Branding. 2019. http:\/\/www.jessore.gov.bd\/.  Zilla Branding. 2019. http:\/\/www.jessore.gov.bd\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173958"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Understanding non-literacy as a barrier to mobile phone communication. Retrieved September 16","author":"Chipchase Jan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jan Chipchase . 2005. Understanding non-literacy as a barrier to mobile phone communication. Retrieved September 16 ( 2005 ), 2008. Jan Chipchase. 2005. Understanding non-literacy as a barrier to mobile phone communication. Retrieved September 16 (2005), 2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Population City. 2019. http:\/\/population.city\/bangladesh\/.  Population City. 2019. http:\/\/population.city\/bangladesh\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2006.0241"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"995","article-title":"Modular health-care information management system utilizing reusable software objects","volume":"5","author":"DeBusk Brian C","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brian C DeBusk , Michael C Cofer , Mark W Shanks , and Wil Francis Lukens . 1999 . Modular health-care information management system utilizing reusable software objects . US Patent 5 , 995 ,937. Brian C DeBusk, Michael C Cofer, Mark W Shanks, and Wil Francis Lukens. 1999. Modular health-care information management system utilizing reusable software objects. US Patent 5,995,937.","journal-title":"US Patent"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"DGDA. 2019. http:\/\/www.dgda.gov.bd\/index.php\/search-price.  DGDA. 2019. http:\/\/www.dgda.gov.bd\/index.php\/search-price."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carl DiSalvo. 2012.Adversarial design. The MIT Press.  Carl DiSalvo. 2012.Adversarial design. The MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8732.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"DoctorKoi. 2019. https:\/\/www.doctorkoi.com\/.  DoctorKoi. 2019. https:\/\/www.doctorkoi.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Doctorola. 2019. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.doctorola.  Doctorola. 2019. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.doctorola."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Healthcare Portal for Medical Consultation | Online Doctor Diagnosis. 2019. https:\/\/jolpie.com\/.  Healthcare Portal for Medical Consultation | Online Doctor Diagnosis. 2019. https:\/\/jolpie.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Rural Reconstruction Foundation. 2019. http:\/\/www.rrf-bd.org\/.  Rural Reconstruction Foundation. 2019. http:\/\/www.rrf-bd.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"GlobalHealthFacts.org. 2091. Hospital Beds (Per 10 000 Population). https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130411101617\/http:\/\/www.globalhealthfacts.org\/data\/topic\/map.aspx?ind=78.  GlobalHealthFacts.org. 2091. Hospital Beds (Per 10 000 Population). https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130411101617\/http:\/\/www.globalhealthfacts.org\/data\/topic\/map.aspx?ind=78."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00996639"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Russell Hardin. 2002. Trust and Trustworthiness. TRUST AND TRUSTWORTHINESS (01 2002) xvii+234p.  Russell Hardin. 2002. Trust and Trustworthiness. TRUST AND TRUSTWORTHINESS (01 2002) xvii+234p."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"BD Health. 2019.Hospitals Clinics Diagnostic Center.http:\/\/www.bdhealth.com\/App_Pages\/Main\/HospitalClinicDiagnostic.aspx.  BD Health. 2019.Hospitals Clinics Diagnostic Center.http:\/\/www.bdhealth.com\/App_Pages\/Main\/HospitalClinicDiagnostic.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Advancing Community-Driven Design for Social Impact. In Companion Publication of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2019 Companion. ACM, 373--376","author":"Hekler Eric B","unstructured":"Eric B Hekler , Jennifer C Taylor , Steven P Dow , Mich\u00e8le Morris , Faren J Grant , Sayali S Phatak , Don Norman , Dana M Lewis , Advancing Community-Driven Design for Social Impact. In Companion Publication of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2019 Companion. ACM, 373--376 Eric B Hekler, Jennifer C Taylor, Steven P Dow, Mich\u00e8le Morris, Faren J Grant, Sayali S Phatak, Don Norman, Dana MLewis, et al.2019. Exploring, Defining, & Advancing Community-Driven Design for Social Impact. In Companion Publication of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2019 Companion. ACM, 373--376"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"District Level Hospitals. 2019. http:\/\/app.dghs.gov.bd\/inst_info\/other\/dlh.php.  District Level Hospitals. 2019. http:\/\/app.dghs.gov.bd\/inst_info\/other\/dlh.php."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753522"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274345"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa042830"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"India. Social science & medicine 47, 6","author":"Kamat Vinay R","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vinay R Kamat and Mark Nichter . 1998. Pharmacies , self-medication and pharmaceutical marketing in Bombay , India. Social science & medicine 47, 6 ( 1998 ), 779--794. Vinay R Kamat and Mark Nichter. 1998. Pharmacies, self-medication and pharmaceutical marketing in Bombay, India. Social science & medicine 47, 6 (1998), 779--794."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anwarul Karim. 1988. Shamanism in Bangladesh. Asian Folklore Studies(1988) 277--309.  Anwarul Karim. 1988. Shamanism in Bangladesh. Asian Folklore Studies(1988) 277--309.","DOI":"10.2307\/1178280"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Free does not mean affordable: maternity patient expenditures in a public hospital in Bangladesh. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation3, 1","author":"Khan Suhaila H","year":"2005","unstructured":"Suhaila H Khan . 2005. Free does not mean affordable: maternity patient expenditures in a public hospital in Bangladesh. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation3, 1 ( 2005 ), 1. Suhaila H Khan. 2005. Free does not mean affordable: maternity patient expenditures in a public hospital in Bangladesh. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation3, 1 (2005), 1."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. ACM, 97--106","author":"Kolko Beth E","unstructured":"Beth E Kolko , Alexis Hope , Waylon Brunette , Karen Saville , Wayne Gerard , Michael Kawooya , and Robert Nathan .2012. Adapting collaborative radiological practice to low-resource environments . In Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. ACM, 97--106 . Beth E Kolko, Alexis Hope, Waylon Brunette, Karen Saville, Wayne Gerard, Michael Kawooya, and Robert Nathan.2012. Adapting collaborative radiological practice to low-resource environments. In Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. ACM, 97--106."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"The gender-technology divide or perceptions of non-use? First Monday 20, 11","author":"Kumar Neha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neha Kumar . 2015. The gender-technology divide or perceptions of non-use? First Monday 20, 11 ( 2015 ). Neha Kumar. 2015. The gender-technology divide or perceptions of non-use? First Monday 20, 11 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702258"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"LI of","author":"No Ordinance","year":"1983","unstructured":"1983 ( Ordinance No . LI of 1983 ). Local Government (Union Parishads) Ordinance . 1983. http:\/\/bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd\/print_sections_all.php?id=652. 1983 (Ordinance No. LI of 1983). Local Government (Union Parishads) Ordinance. 1983. http:\/\/bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd\/print_sections_all.php?id=652."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM,1741--1750","author":"Medhi Indrani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Indrani Medhi , SN Gautama , and Kentaro Toyama . 2009 . A comparison of mobile money-transfer UIs for non-literateand semi-literate users . In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM,1741--1750 . Indrani Medhi, SN Gautama, and Kentaro Toyama. 2009. A comparison of mobile money-transfer UIs for non-literateand semi-literate users. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM,1741--1750."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"MOH&FW. 2019.http:\/\/www.mohfw.gov.bd\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71&Itemid=56&lang=en.  MOH&FW. 2019.http:\/\/www.mohfw.gov.bd\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71&Itemid=56&lang=en."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Directorate General of Family Planning. 2019. http:\/\/www.dgfp.gov.bd\/.  Directorate General of Family Planning. 2019. http:\/\/www.dgfp.gov.bd\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 2019.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Home. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mohfwbd\/.  Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 2019.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Home. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mohfwbd\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Population Research and Training. 2091. http:\/\/www.niport.gov.bd\/.  National Institute of Population Research and Training. 2091. http:\/\/www.niport.gov.bd\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753434"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"CriticaLink-Connecting people to save lives. 2019. https:\/\/criticalink.org\/#about.  CriticaLink-Connecting people to save lives. 2019. https:\/\/criticalink.org\/#about."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702124"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"BANGLADESH POPULATION POLICY. 2019. http:\/\/www.mohfw.gov.bd\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=93&lang=en.  BANGLADESH POPULATION POLICY. 2019. http:\/\/www.mohfw.gov.bd\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=93&lang=en."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300712"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","unstructured":"Moner Bondhu A psycho social mental health support center. 2019. http:\/\/monerbondhu.org\/.  Moner Bondhu A psycho social mental health support center. 2019. http:\/\/monerbondhu.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"Dream Psychology. 2019. https:\/\/www.dream-psychology.com\/.  Dream Psychology. 2019. https:\/\/www.dream-psychology.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-010-0349-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","article-title":"A Study on the Sale of Antimicrobial Agents without Prescriptions in Pharmacies in an Urban Area in South India","volume":"6","author":"Rathnakar UP","year":"2012","unstructured":"UP Rathnakar , Nitish Kumar Sharma , Raina Garg , B Unnikrishnan , and Gopala Krishnahn . 2012 . A Study on the Sale of Antimicrobial Agents without Prescriptions in Pharmacies in an Urban Area in South India . Journal of Clinical& Diagnostic Research 6 , 6 (2012). UP Rathnakar, Nitish Kumar Sharma, Raina Garg, B Unnikrishnan, and Gopala Krishnahn. 2012. A Study on the Sale of Antimicrobial Agents without Prescriptions in Pharmacies in an Urban Area in South India. Journal of Clinical& Diagnostic Research 6, 6 (2012).","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical& Diagnostic Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","unstructured":"Organization Registry. 2019. http:\/\/facilityregistry.dghs.gov.bd\/org_profile.php?org_code=10023125.  Organization Registry. 2019. http:\/\/facilityregistry.dghs.gov.bd\/org_profile.php?org_code=10023125."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","unstructured":"Kaan Pete Roi. 2019. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kaan.pete.roi.  Kaan Pete Roi. 2019. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kaan.pete.roi."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"Michael Rucker. 2018. Health Tech Is Successful in Developing Countries. https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/digital-health-developing-countries-1739155.  Michael Rucker. 2018. Health Tech Is Successful in Developing Countries. https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/digital-health-developing-countries-1739155."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753718"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146161"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998221"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","first-page":"525","article-title":"Development as freedom (1999). Roberts, JT, Hite, AB & Chorev","volume":"2","author":"Sen Amartya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amartya Sen . 2014 . Development as freedom (1999). Roberts, JT, Hite, AB & Chorev , N. The Globalization and Development Reader: Perspectives on Development and Global Change 2 (2014), 525 -- 547 . Amartya Sen. 2014. Development as freedom (1999). Roberts, JT, Hite, AB & Chorev, N. The Globalization and Development Reader: Perspectives on Development and Global Change 2 (2014), 525--547.","journal-title":"N. The Globalization and Development Reader: Perspectives on Development and Global Change"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jesper Simonsen and Toni Roberston (Eds.). 2013. Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design. Routledge.  Jesper Simonsen and Toni Roberston (Eds.). 2013. Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design. Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203108543"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Private local pharmacies in low-and middle-income countries: a review of interventions toenhance their role in public health. Tropical Medicine & International Health14, 3","author":"Smith Felicity","year":"2009","unstructured":"Felicity Smith . 2009. Private local pharmacies in low-and middle-income countries: a review of interventions toenhance their role in public health. Tropical Medicine & International Health14, 3 ( 2009 ), 362--372. Felicity Smith. 2009. Private local pharmacies in low-and middle-income countries: a review of interventions toenhance their role in public health. Tropical Medicine & International Health14, 3 (2009), 362--372."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHIConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2792--2804","author":"Sorcar Piya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Piya Sorcar , Benjamin Strauber , Prashant Loyalka , Neha Kumar , and Shelley Goldman . 2017 . Sidestepping the Elephantin the Classroom: Using Culturally Localized Technology to Teach Around Taboos . In Proceedings of the 2017 CHIConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2792--2804 . Piya Sorcar, Benjamin Strauber, Prashant Loyalka, Neha Kumar, and Shelley Goldman. 2017. Sidestepping the Elephantin the Classroom: Using Culturally Localized Technology to Teach Around Taboos. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHIConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2792--2804."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amruthur V Srinivasan. 2008.Managing a modern hospital. SAGE Publications India.  Amruthur V Srinivasan. 2008.Managing a modern hospital. SAGE Publications India.","DOI":"10.4135\/9788132108450"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300586"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287098.3287132"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"J Uddin Amed, Shinji Nakahara, Fumie Takagi, and SusumuWakai.","author":"Tsutsumi Atsuro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Atsuro Tsutsumi , Takashi Izutsu , MD Akramul Islam , J Uddin Amed, Shinji Nakahara, Fumie Takagi, and SusumuWakai. 2004 . Depressive status of leprosy patients in Bangladesh: association with self-perception of stigma. Leprosy review75, 1 (2004), 57--66. Atsuro Tsutsumi, Takashi Izutsu, MD Akramul Islam, J Uddin Amed, Shinji Nakahara, Fumie Takagi, and SusumuWakai. 2004. Depressive status of leprosy patients in Bangladesh: association with self-perception of stigma. Leprosy review75, 1 (2004), 57--66."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274443"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702191"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909609.2909655"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","unstructured":"DGDA Drug Verification. 2019. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.dgda.adr.  DGDA Drug Verification. 2019. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.dgda.adr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","first-page":"684","article-title":"A theme issue ?by, for, and about","volume":"7493","author":"Volmink Jimmy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jimmy Volmink , Lola Dare , and Jocalyn Clark . 2005 . A theme issue ?by, for, and about \" Africa. BMJ330 , 7493 (2005), 684 -- 685 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.330.7493.684 arXiv: https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/330\/7493\/684.full.pdf Jimmy Volmink, Lola Dare, and Jocalyn Clark. 2005. A theme issue ?by, for, and about\" Africa. BMJ330, 7493 (2005),684--685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.330.7493.684 arXiv: https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/330\/7493\/684.full.pdf","journal-title":"Africa. BMJ330"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"Alan Rubin, David Obor, Orin S Levine, Dustin G Gibson, Frank Odhiambo, Kayla F Laserson, and Daniel R Feikin.","author":"Wakadha Hotenzia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hotenzia Wakadha , Subhash Chandir , Elijah Victor Were , Alan Rubin, David Obor, Orin S Levine, Dustin G Gibson, Frank Odhiambo, Kayla F Laserson, and Daniel R Feikin. 2013 . The feasibility of using mobile-phone based SMS reminders and conditional cash transfers to improve timely immunization in rural Kenya .Vaccine31, 6 (2013), 987--993. Hotenzia Wakadha, Subhash Chandir, Elijah Victor Were, Alan Rubin, David Obor, Orin S Levine, Dustin G Gibson, Frank Odhiambo, Kayla F Laserson, and Daniel R Feikin. 2013. The feasibility of using mobile-phone based SMS reminders and conditional cash transfers to improve timely immunization in rural Kenya.Vaccine31, 6 (2013), 987--993."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3359270","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3359270","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:23:53Z","timestamp":1750202633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3359270"}},"subtitle":["Disentangling the Challenges to Designing Better Access to Healthcare in Rural Bangladesh"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"CSCW","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3359270"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3359270","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}