{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T09:13:48Z","timestamp":1760346828799,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (sCPS) are a novel kind of Cyber- Physical System engineered to take advantage of large-scale cooperation between devices, users and environment to achieve added value in the face of uncertainty and changing environments. Examples of sCPS include modern traffic systems, Industry 4.0 systems, systems for smart buildings, and smart energy grids. The uniting aspect of all these systems is that to achieve their high level of intelligence, adaptivity and ability to optimize and learn, they rely heavily on software. This makes them software-intensive systems, where software becomes their most complex part. Engineering sCPS thus becomes a recognized software engineering discipline, which, due to specifics of sCPS, can only partially rely on the existing body of knowledge in software engineering. In fact, it turns out that many of the traditional approaches to architecture modeling and software development fall short in their ability to cope with the high dynamicity and uncertainty of sCPS. This calls for innovative approaches that jointly reflect and address the specifics of such systems. This paper maps the discussions and results of the Fourth International Workshop on Software Engineering for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (SEsCPS 2018), which focuses on challenges and promising solutions in the area of software engineering for sCPS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3364452.3364465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,13]],"date-time":"2019-12-13T14:08:57Z","timestamp":1576246137000},"page":"11-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Software Engineering for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (SEsCPS 2018) - Workshop Report"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Tomas","family":"Bures","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danny","family":"Weyns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Schmerl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adina","family":"Aniculaesei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Cambeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOVA LINCS, Costa da Caparica, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shafiul Azam","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Daun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nianyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Haidian, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Markthaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Menghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chalmenrs University, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Penzenstadler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aedan","family":"Pettit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The College of Wooster, Wooster, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Pettit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Sabatucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR-CNR, Arcavacata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Tranoris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Patras, Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Vangheluwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Voss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"fortiss GmbH, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edith","family":"Zavala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Catalonia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"NSF Cyber Physical Systems NSF 15--541 http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/pubs\/2015\/nsf15541\/nsf15541.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE","volume":"100","author":"Kim B. 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