{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T08:22:43Z","timestamp":1759134163651,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":36,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3365921.3365938","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,22]],"date-time":"2020-02-22T09:35:56Z","timestamp":1582364156000},"page":"185-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Automatic Vehicle Identification Through Visual Features"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Imran Shafiq","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario - Canada"}]},{"given":"Boubakeur","family":"Boufama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario - Canada"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"608","volume-title":"Automatic License Plate Recognition: A Comparative Study. In IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing & Information Technology (Dec.","author":"Ahmad I. S.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DICTAP.2015.7113172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2006.880641"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"License plate recognition from still images and video sequences: A survey. Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"9","author":"Anagnostopoulos C.-N.","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Canada S. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/daily-quotidien\/180615\/dq180615e-eng.htm. Accessed: 2019-07-20.  Canada S. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/daily-quotidien\/180615\/dq180615e-eng.htm. Accessed: 2019-07-20."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.400"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-1907-1_2","volume-title":"Exploring Image Binarization Techniques","author":"Chaki N.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2004.825086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2011.6083075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.467963"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"DOT U. https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/policyinformation\/statistics\/2017\/mv1.cfm. Accessed: 2019-07-20.  DOT U. https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/policyinformation\/statistics\/2017\/mv1.cfm. Accessed: 2019-07-20."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Automatic license plate recognition (alpr): A state-of-the-art review","volume":"23","author":"Du S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on circuits and systems for video technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2012.2203741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSII.2016.7462419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.951529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedman J. Hastie T. Tibshirani R. etal Additive logistic regression: a statistical view of boosting (with discussion and a rejoinder by the authors). The annals of statistics 28 2 (2000) 337--407.  Friedman J. Hastie T. Tibshirani R. et al. Additive logistic regression: a statistical view of boosting (with discussion and a rejoinder by the authors). The annals of statistics 28 2 (2000) 337--407.","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1016218223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2012.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.43.002906"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"License plate localization and character segmentation with feedback self-learning and hybrid binarization techniques","volume":"57","author":"Guo J. M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1998.727533"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Kanayama K. Fujikawa Y. Fujimoto K. and Horino M. Development of vehicle-license number recognition system using real-time image processing and its application to travel-time measurement. In 41at IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference 1991. Gateway to the Future Technology in Motion (1991) pp. 798--804.  Kanayama K. Fujikawa Y. Fujimoto K. and Horino M. Development of vehicle-license number recognition system using real-time image processing and its application to travel-time measurement. In 41at IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference 1991. Gateway to the Future Technology in Motion (1991) pp. 798--804."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"1137","volume-title":"Ijcai","volume":"14","author":"Kohavi R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2013.77"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Level Otsu N. A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram. IEEE transactions on systems man and cybernetics 9 1 (1979) 62--66.  Level Otsu N. A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram. IEEE transactions on systems man and cybernetics 9 1 (1979) 62--66.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1979.4310076"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"939","volume-title":"Local Adaptive Thresholding. Springer US","author":"Li S. Z.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45243-0_39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2017.7995810"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"IEEE Conference on","author":"Rahman C. A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11744023_34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"License plate localization from vehicle images: An edge based multi-stage approach","volume":"1","author":"Saha S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Sauvola J. and Pietik\u00e4inen M. Adaptive document image binarization. Pattern recognition 33 2 (2000) 225--236.  Sauvola J. and Pietik\u00e4inen M. Adaptive document image binarization. Pattern recognition 33 2 (2000) 225--236."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"-M. Extraction and recognition of artificial text in multimedia documents","volume":"6","author":"Wolf C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Formal Pattern Analysis & Applications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74549-5_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.04.014"}],"event":{"name":"MoMM2019: The 17th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia","sponsor":["Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","@WAS International Organization of Information Integration and Web-based Applications and Services"],"location":"Munich Germany","acronym":"MoMM2019"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3365921.3365938","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3365921.3365938","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:23:37Z","timestamp":1750202617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3365921.3365938"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3365921.3365938","10.1145\/3365921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3365921.3365938","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]}}}