{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T16:32:57Z","timestamp":1780417977511,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380074","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T08:11:44Z","timestamp":1588579904000},"page":"3033-3040","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Are These Comments Triggering? Predicting Triggers of Toxicity in Online Discussions"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Hind","family":"Almerekhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haewoon","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute HBKU Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joni","family":"Salminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute HBKU Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard J.","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute HBKU Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2019","unstructured":"[n.d.]. The Essential High-Quality Data Annotation Platform . Retrieved October 10, 2019 from https:\/\/www.figure-eight.com\/ [n.d.]. The Essential High-Quality Data Annotation Platform. Retrieved October 10, 2019 from https:\/\/www.figure-eight.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Perspective. Retrieved October 10 2019 from http:\/\/www.perspectiveapi.com\/  [n.d.]. Perspective. Retrieved October 10 2019 from http:\/\/www.perspectiveapi.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Reddit Statistics. Retrieved","year":"2017","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Reddit Statistics. Retrieved September 30, 2017 from https:\/\/files.pushshift.io\/reddit\/comments\/ [n.d.]. Reddit Statistics. Retrieved September 30, 2017 from https:\/\/files.pushshift.io\/reddit\/comments\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2017","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Tracking the top 5000 subreddits . Retrieved August 21, 2017 from http:\/\/redditlist.com [n.d.]. Tracking the top 5000 subreddits. Retrieved August 21, 2017 from http:\/\/redditlist.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342220.3344933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Digital Abuse, and Cyberstalking in America. Retrieved","author":"Myeshia Kathryn Zickuhr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kathryn Zickuhr Myeshia Price-Feeney\u00a0(CiPHR) Amanda\u00a0Lenhart, Michele Ybarra\u00a0(CiPHR). [n.d.]. Online Harassment , Digital Abuse, and Cyberstalking in America. Retrieved October 10, 2019 from https:\/\/datasociety.net\/output\/online-harassment-digital-abuse-cyberstalking\/ Kathryn Zickuhr Myeshia Price-Feeney\u00a0(CiPHR) Amanda\u00a0Lenhart, Michele Ybarra\u00a0(CiPHR). [n.d.]. Online Harassment, Digital Abuse, and Cyberstalking in America. Retrieved October 10, 2019 from https:\/\/datasociety.net\/output\/online-harassment-digital-abuse-cyberstalking\/"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_7_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinkesh Badjatiya Shashank Gupta Manish Gupta and Vasudeva Varma. 2017. Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweets. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion (Perth Australia) (WWW '17 Companion). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee Republic and Canton of Geneva CHE 759-760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3041021.3054223 10.1145\/3041021.3054223","DOI":"10.1145\/3041021.3054223"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_7_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinkesh Badjatiya Shashank Gupta Manish Gupta and Vasudeva Varma. 2017. Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweets. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion (Perth Australia) (WWW '17 Companion). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee Republic and Canton of Geneva CHE 759-760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3041021.3054223","DOI":"10.1145\/3041021.3054223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1007730.1007735"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_9_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George Berry and Sean\u00a0J. Taylor. 2017. Discussion Quality Diffuses in the Digital Public Square. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web (Perth Australia) (WWW '17). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee Republic and Canton of Geneva CHE 1371-1380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3038912.3052666 10.1145\/3038912.3052666","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052666"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_9_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George Berry and Sean\u00a0J. Taylor. 2017. Discussion Quality Diffuses in the Digital Public Square. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web (Perth Australia) (WWW '17). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee Republic and Canton of Geneva CHE 1371-1380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3038912.3052666","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052666"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313689"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLA.2016.7587657"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Echo Chambers: Emotional Contagion and Group Polarization on Facebook. Scientific reports 6(2016), 37825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep37825","author":"Del\u00a0Vicario Michela","year":"2016","unstructured":"Michela Del\u00a0Vicario , Gianna Vivaldo , Alessandro Bessi , Fabiana Zollo , Antonio Scala , Guido Caldarelli , and Walter Quattrociocchi . 2016 . Echo Chambers: Emotional Contagion and Group Polarization on Facebook. Scientific reports 6(2016), 37825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep37825 10.1038\/srep37825 Michela Del\u00a0Vicario, Gianna Vivaldo, Alessandro Bessi, Fabiana Zollo, Antonio Scala, Guido Caldarelli, and Walter Quattrociocchi. 2016. Echo Chambers: Emotional Contagion and Group Polarization on Facebook. Scientific reports 6(2016), 37825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep37825"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , and Kristina Toutanova . 2019 . BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding . In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Association for Computational Linguistics , Minneapolis, Minnesota, 4171\u20134186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 18653\/v1\/N 19 - 1423 10.18653\/v1 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Association for Computational Linguistics, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 4171\u20134186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/N19-1423"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3200947.3208069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Kilem Gwet. 2014. Handbook of inter-rater reliability: The definitive guide to measuring the extent of agreement among raters. Advanced Analytics LLC.  Kilem Gwet. 2014. Handbook of inter-rater reliability: The definitive guide to measuring the extent of agreement among raters. Advanced Analytics LLC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Future Information Technology, James\u00a0J. Park, Laurence\u00a0T. Yang","author":"Hansen Lars\u00a0Kai","unstructured":"Lars\u00a0Kai Hansen , Adam Arvidsson , Finn\u00a0Aarup Nielsen , Elanor Colleoni , and Michael Etter . 2011. Good Friends , Bad News - Affect and Virality in Twitter . In Future Information Technology, James\u00a0J. Park, Laurence\u00a0T. Yang , and Changhoon Lee(Eds.). Springer , Berlin, Heidelberg , 34\u201343. Lars\u00a0Kai Hansen, Adam Arvidsson, Finn\u00a0Aarup Nielsen, Elanor Colleoni, and Michael Etter. 2011. Good Friends, Bad News - Affect and Virality in Twitter. In Future Information Technology, James\u00a0J. Park, Laurence\u00a0T. Yang, and Changhoon Lee(Eds.). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 34\u201343."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2346830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Social Informatics, Tie-Yan Liu, Christie\u00a0Napa Scollon","author":"Hosseinmardi Homa","unstructured":"Homa Hosseinmardi , Sabrina\u00a0Arredondo Mattson , Rahat Ibn\u00a0Rafiq , Richard Han , Qin Lv , and Shivakant Mishra . 2015. Analyzing Labeled Cyberbullying Incidents on the Instagram Social Network . In Social Informatics, Tie-Yan Liu, Christie\u00a0Napa Scollon , and Wenwu Zhu(Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham , 49\u201366. Homa Hosseinmardi, Sabrina\u00a0Arredondo Mattson, Rahat Ibn\u00a0Rafiq, Richard Han, Qin Lv, and Shivakant Mishra. 2015. Analyzing Labeled Cyberbullying Incidents on the Instagram Social Network. In Social Informatics, Tie-Yan Liu, Christie\u00a0Napa Scollon, and Wenwu Zhu(Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 49\u201366."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1568763.1568772"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Vivek Kulkarni Bryan Perozzi and Steven Skiena. 2016. Freshman or Fresher? Quantifying the Geographic Variation of Language in Online Social Media. https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/ICWSM\/ICWSM16\/paper\/view\/13121  Vivek Kulkarni Bryan Perozzi and Steven Skiena. 2016. Freshman or Fresher? Quantifying the Geographic Variation of Language in Online Social Media. https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/ICWSM\/ICWSM16\/paper\/view\/13121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-02-2017-0072"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0196859919865250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1753126.1753129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning -","volume":"32","author":"Le Quoc","year":"2014","unstructured":"Quoc Le and Tomas Mikolov . 2014 . Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents . In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning - Volume 32 (Beijing, China) (ICML\u201914). JMLR.org, II\u20131188\u2013II\u20131196. https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.5555\/3044805.3045025 Quoc Le and Tomas Mikolov. 2014. Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents. In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning - Volume 32 (Beijing, China) (ICML\u201914). JMLR.org, II\u20131188\u2013II\u20131196. https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.5555\/3044805.3045025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444815608807"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","author":"Mohan Shruthi","unstructured":"Shruthi Mohan , Apala Guha , Michael Harris , Fred Popowich , Ashley Schuster , and Chris Priebe . 2017. The Impact of Toxic Language on the Health of Reddit Communities . In Advances in Artificial Intelligence , Malek Mouhoub and Philippe Langlais (Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham , 51\u201356. Shruthi Mohan, Apala Guha, Michael Harris, Fred Popowich, Ashley Schuster, and Chris Priebe. 2017. The Impact of Toxic Language on the Health of Reddit Communities. In Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Malek Mouhoub and Philippe Langlais (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 51\u201356."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2019.102087"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_31_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chikashi Nobata Joel Tetreault Achint Thomas Yashar Mehdad and Yi Chang. 2016. Abusive Language Detection in Online User Content. In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web (Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada) (WWW '16). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee Republic and Canton of Geneva CHE 145-153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2872427.2883062 10.1145\/2872427.2883062","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2883062"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_31_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chikashi Nobata Joel Tetreault Achint Thomas Yashar Mehdad and Yi Chang. 2016. Abusive Language Detection in Online User Content. In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web (Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada) (WWW '16). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee Republic and Canton of Geneva CHE 145-153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2872427.2883062","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2883062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03496-2_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeffrey Pennington Richard Socher and Christopher\u00a0D. Manning. 2014. GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. In Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). 1532\u20131543. http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/D14-1162  Jeffrey Pennington Richard Socher and Christopher\u00a0D. Manning. 2014. GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. In Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). 1532\u20131543. http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/D14-1162","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2019.102084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2006.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Richter Felix","year":"2017","unstructured":"Felix Richter . 2017 . Infographic: The Explosive Growth of Reddit\u2019s Community . Retrieved May 27, 2017 from https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/11882\/number-of-subreddits-on-reddit\/ Felix Richter. 2017. Infographic: The Explosive Growth of Reddit\u2019s Community. Retrieved May 27, 2017 from https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/11882\/number-of-subreddits-on-reddit\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joni Salminen Hind Almerekhi Milica Milenkovic Soon-Gyo Jung Jisun An Haewoon Kwak and Jim Jansen. 2018. Anatomy of Online Hate: Developing a Taxonomy and Machine Learning Models for Identifying and Classifying Hate in Online News Media. https:\/\/aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/ICWSM\/ICWSM18\/paper\/view\/17885  Joni Salminen Hind Almerekhi Milica Milenkovic Soon-Gyo Jung Jisun An Haewoon Kwak and Jim Jansen. 2018. Anatomy of Online Hate: Developing a Taxonomy and Machine Learning Models for Identifying and Classifying Hate in Online News Media. https:\/\/aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/ICWSM\/ICWSM18\/paper\/view\/17885","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v12i1.15028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3192424.3192520"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-017-0445-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08923649409526852"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Google Cousin Develops Technology to Flag Toxic Online Comments. The New York Times","author":"Wakabayashi Daisuke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Daisuke Wakabayashi . 2017. Google Cousin Develops Technology to Flag Toxic Online Comments. The New York Times ( 2017 ). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/02\/23\/technology\/google-jigsaw-monitor-toxic-online-comments.html Daisuke Wakabayashi. 2017. Google Cousin Develops Technology to Flag Toxic Online Comments. The New York Times (2017). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/02\/23\/technology\/google-jigsaw-monitor-toxic-online-comments.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2390374.2390377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Hate Speech on Twitter: A Pragmatic Approach to Collect Hateful and Offensive Expressions and Perform Hate Speech Detection","author":"Watanabe Hajime","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hajime Watanabe , Mondher Bouazizi , and Tomoaki Ohtsuki . 2018. Hate Speech on Twitter: A Pragmatic Approach to Collect Hateful and Offensive Expressions and Perform Hate Speech Detection . IEEE Access 6 ( Feb. 2018 ), 13825\u201313835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2806394 10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2806394 Hajime Watanabe, Mondher Bouazizi, and Tomoaki Ohtsuki. 2018. Hate Speech on Twitter: A Pragmatic Approach to Collect Hateful and Offensive Expressions and Perform Hate Speech Detection. IEEE Access 6 (Feb. 2018), 13825\u201313835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2806394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2492517.2492646"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-3009"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_48_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellery Wulczyn Nithum Thain and Lucas Dixon. 2017. Ex Machina: Personal Attacks Seen at Scale. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web (Perth Australia) (WWW '17). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee Republic and Canton of Geneva CHE 1391-1399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3038912.3052591 10.1145\/3038912.3052591","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052591"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_48_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellery Wulczyn Nithum Thain and Lucas Dixon. 2017. Ex Machina: Personal Attacks Seen at Scale. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web (Perth Australia) (WWW '17). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee Republic and Canton of Geneva CHE 1391-1399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3038912.3052591","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052591"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2018.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2833312.2849567"}],"event":{"name":"WWW '20: The Web Conference 2020","location":"Taipei Taiwan","acronym":"WWW '20","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3366423.3380074","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3366423.3380074","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:33:16Z","timestamp":1750199596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3366423.3380074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3366423.3380074","10.1145\/3366423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3366423.3380074","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}