{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T20:38:32Z","timestamp":1768682312757,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":57,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380118","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T08:11:44Z","timestamp":1588579904000},"page":"327-338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Facebook Ads as a Demographic Tool to Measure the Urban-Rural Divide"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Daniele","family":"Rama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turin & ISI Foundation Turin, Italy"}]},{"given":"Yelena","family":"Mejova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISI Foundation Turin, Italy"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Tizzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISI Foundation Turin, Italy"}]},{"given":"Kyriaki","family":"Kalimeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISI Foundation Turin, Italy"}]},{"given":"Ingmar","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute Doha, Qatar"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/10179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diego Alburez-Gutierrez Emilio Zagheni Samin Aref So\u00dea Gil-Clavel Andre Grow and Daniela\u00a0V Negraia. 2019. Demography in the Digital Era: New Data Sources for Population Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31235\/osf.io\/24jp7  Diego Alburez-Gutierrez Emilio Zagheni Samin Aref So\u00dea Gil-Clavel Andre Grow and Daniela\u00a0V Negraia. 2019. Demography in the Digital Era: New Data Sources for Population Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31235\/osf.io\/24jp7","DOI":"10.31235\/osf.io\/24jp7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3091478.3091513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00324728.2016.1260755"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-017-0550-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-016-0092-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"The origins of scaling in cities. science 340, 6139","author":"Bettencourt MA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610172104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"NCD Risk\u00a0Factor Collaboration","author":"Bixby Honor","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"28th IUSSP international population conference.","author":"Bonanomi Andrea"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9\u00a0Gonz\u00e1lez Caba\u00f1as \u00c1ngel Cuevas and Rub\u00e9n Cuevas. 2018. Facebook use of sensitive data for advertising in Europe. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.05030(2018).  Jos\u00e9\u00a0Gonz\u00e1lez Caba\u00f1as \u00c1ngel Cuevas and Rub\u00e9n Cuevas. 2018. Facebook use of sensitive data for advertising in Europe. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.05030(2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-018-0715-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5420"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Unique in the shopping mall: On the reidentifiability of credit card metadata. Science 347, 6221","author":"De\u00a0Montjoye Yves-Alexandre","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1718690115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"From the \u2018digital divide\u2019to \u2018digital inequality\u2019: Studying Internet use as penetration increases. Princeton: Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies, Woodrow Wilson School","volume":"4","author":"DiMaggio Paul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Princeton University"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01159-8_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2018.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211350"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1717781115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Vol.\u00a013(01)","author":"Gil-Clavel Sofia","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308560.3316489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15230406.2013.776727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Urban scaling and the regional divide. Science advances 5, 1","author":"Keuschnigg Marc","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Steph Larsen. 2011. Welcome to the food deserts of rural America. https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/2011-01-21-welcome-to-the-food-deserts-of-rural-america\/.  Steph Larsen. 2011. Welcome to the food deserts of rural America. https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/2011-01-21-welcome-to-the-food-deserts-of-rural-america\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02260438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209811.3212698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3320435.3320451"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/publichealth.7217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Murdock and DA Swanson. 2008. Applied demography in the twenty-first century.  S Murdock and DA Swanson. 2008. Applied demography in the twenty-first century.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8329-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Challenges in the Analysis of Rural Populations in the United States","author":"Murdock H.","year":"1842"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7498095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance","author":"OECD.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"OECD. 2018. Rural 3.0\u00a0A framework for rural develppment. Technical Report. OECD. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/cfe\/regional-policy\/Rural-3.0-Policy-Note.pdf  OECD. 2018. Rural 3.0\u00a0A framework for rural develppment. Technical Report. OECD. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/cfe\/regional-policy\/Rural-3.0-Policy-Note.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2019.00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439316666262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Twelfth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media.","author":"Rampazzo Francesco","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-5661.2009.00340.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477971417732070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Social media for large studies of behavior. Science 346, 6213","author":"Ruths Derek","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jae\/12.4.564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2013.29.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Bit by bit: social research in the digital age","author":"Salganik J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Indira Sen Fabian Floeck Katrin Weller Bernd Weiss and Claudia Wagner. 2019. A Total Error Framework for Digital Traces of Humans. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.08228(2019).  Indira Sen Fabian Floeck Katrin Weller Bernd Weiss and Claudia Wagner. 2019. A Total Error Framework for Digital Traces of Humans. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.08228(2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4991.2007.00219.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1804996116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Migration Data using Social Media. JRC Science Hub","author":"Spyratos S","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"G Thorvaldsen. [n.d.]. Handbook of international historical microdata for population research.  G Thorvaldsen. [n.d.]. Handbook of international historical microdata for population research."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v8i1.14517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Degrees of freedom in planning, running, analyzing, and reporting psychological studies: A checklist to avoid p-hacking. Frontiers in psychology 7","author":"Wicherts M","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2017.37.46"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjt025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2567948.2576930"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJM-12-2014-0261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12102"}],"event":{"name":"WWW '20: The Web Conference 2020","location":"Taipei Taiwan","acronym":"WWW '20","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3366423.3380118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3366423.3380118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:32:59Z","timestamp":1750199579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3366423.3380118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3366423.3380118","10.1145\/3366423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3366423.3380118","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}