{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:36:52Z","timestamp":1792514212596,"version":"4.5.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":53,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380189","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T08:11:44Z","timestamp":1588579904000},"page":"1115-1126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["What is Normal, What is Strange, and What is Missing in a Knowledge Graph: Unified Characterization via Inductive Summarization"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Caleb","family":"Belth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jilles","family":"Vreeken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security (CISPA)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danai","family":"Koutra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Outlier Analysis (2nded.)","author":"Aggarwal C.","unstructured":"Charu\u00a0 C. Aggarwal . 2016. Outlier Analysis (2nded.) . Springer Publishing Company, Inc orporated. Charu\u00a0C. Aggarwal. 2016. Outlier Analysis (2nded.). Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rakesh Agrawal Tomasz Imieli\u0144ski and Arun Swami. 1993. Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases. In ACM SIGMOD Record Vol.\u00a022. 207\u2013216.  Rakesh Agrawal Tomasz Imieli\u0144ski and Arun Swami. 1993. Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases. In ACM SIGMOD Record Vol.\u00a022. 207\u2013216.","DOI":"10.1145\/170036.170072"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972832.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-014-0365-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1785162.1785216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357384.3358033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Data-driven Assessment of Structural Evolution of RDF Graphs. Semantic Web","author":"Bobed Carlos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carlos Bobed , Pierre Maillot , Peggy Cellier , and S\u00e9bastien Ferr\u00e9 . 2019. Data-driven Assessment of Structural Evolution of RDF Graphs. Semantic Web ( 2019 ). Carlos Bobed, Pierre Maillot, Peggy Cellier, and S\u00e9bastien Ferr\u00e9. 2019. Data-driven Assessment of Structural Evolution of RDF Graphs. Semantic Web (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)","author":"Bordes Antoine","year":"2013","unstructured":"Antoine Bordes , Nicolas Usunier , Alberto Garcia-Duran , Jason Weston , and Oksana Yakhnenko . 2013 . Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data . In Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , Lake Tahoe, NV. Antoine Bordes, Nicolas Usunier, Alberto Garcia-Duran, Jason Weston, and Oksana Yakhnenko. 2013. Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Lake Tahoe, NV."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)","author":"Carlson Andrew","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andrew Carlson , Justin Betteridge , Bryan Kisiel , Burr Settles , Estevam\u00a0 R Hruschka , and Tom\u00a0 M Mitchell . 2010 . Toward an architecture for never-ending language learning . In Proceedings of the 24th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) , Atlanta, GA. Andrew Carlson, Justin Betteridge, Bryan Kisiel, Burr Settles, Estevam\u00a0R Hruschka, and Tom\u00a0M Mitchell. 2010. Toward an architecture for never-ending language learning. In Proceedings of the 24th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Atlanta, GA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2018.00075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Elements of information theory","author":"Cover M","unstructured":"Thomas\u00a0 M Cover and Joy\u00a0 A Thomas . 2012. Elements of information theory . John Wiley & Sons . Thomas\u00a0M Cover and Joy\u00a0A Thomas. 2012. Elements of information theory. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2732286.2732289"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2014.6816650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2824032.2824048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2882903.2915232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3018661.3018739"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-015-0394-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488425"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)","author":"Goebl S.","unstructured":"S. Goebl , A. Tonch , C. B\u00f6hm , and C. Plant . 2016. MeGS: Partitioning Meaningful Subgraph Structures Using Minimum Description Length . In Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) , Barcelona, Spain. S. Goebl, A. Tonch, C. B\u00f6hm, and C. Plant. 2016. MeGS: Partitioning Meaningful Subgraph Structures Using Minimum Description Length. In Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), Barcelona, Spain."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00671-6_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3289600.3290956"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2018.00103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292500.3330992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611973440.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3186727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313607"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christian Meilicke Melisachew\u00a0Wudage Chekol Daniel Ruffinelli and Heiner Stuckenschmidt. 2019. Anytime bottom-up rule learning for knowledge graph completion. (2019).  Christian Meilicke Melisachew\u00a0Wudage Chekol Daniel Ruffinelli and Heiner Stuckenschmidt. 2019. Anytime bottom-up rule learning for knowledge graph completion. (2019).","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/435"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3148011.3148033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376661"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2483592"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)","author":"Nickel Maximilian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maximilian Nickel , Volker Tresp , and Hans-Peter Kriegel . 2011 . A Three-Way Model for Collective Learning on Multi-Relational Data .. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) , Bellevue, WA. Maximilian Nickel, Volker Tresp, and Hans-Peter Kriegel. 2011. A Three-Way Model for Collective Learning on Multi-Relational Data.. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Bellevue, WA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187836.2187874"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/956750.956831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Knowledge graph refinement: A survey of approaches and evaluation methods. Semantic web 8, 3","author":"Paulheim Heiko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heiko Paulheim . 2017. Knowledge graph refinement: A survey of approaches and evaluation methods. Semantic web 8, 3 ( 2017 ). Heiko Paulheim. 2017. Knowledge graph refinement: A survey of approaches and evaluation methods. Semantic web 8, 3 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijswis.2014040104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"A quality assessment approach for evolving knowledge bases. Semantic Web 10, 2","author":"Rashid Mohammad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohammad Rashid , Marco Torchiano , Giuseppe Rizzo , Nandana Mihindukulasooriya , and Oscar Corcho . 2019. A quality assessment approach for evolving knowledge bases. Semantic Web 10, 2 ( 2019 ). Mohammad Rashid, Marco Torchiano, Giuseppe Rizzo, Nandana Mihindukulasooriya, and Oscar Corcho. 2019. A quality assessment approach for evolving knowledge bases. Semantic Web 10, 2 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Modeling by Shortest Data Description. Automatica 14, 1","author":"Rissanen Jorma","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jorma Rissanen . 1978. Modeling by Shortest Data Description. Automatica 14, 1 ( 1978 ). Jorma Rissanen. 1978. Modeling by Shortest Data Description. Automatica 14, 1 (1978)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176346150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences. Vol.\u00a0V","author":"Rissanen J.","unstructured":"J. Rissanen . 1985. Minimum Description Length Principle . In Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences. Vol.\u00a0V . John Wiley and Sons . J. Rissanen. 1985. Minimum Description Length Principle. In Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences. Vol.\u00a0V. John Wiley and Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2019.00063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2783258.2783321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"A mathematical theory of communication. Bell system technical journal 27, 3","author":"Shannon Claude\u00a0Elwood","year":"1948","unstructured":"Claude\u00a0Elwood Shannon . 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell system technical journal 27, 3 ( 1948 ), 379\u2013423. Claude\u00a0Elwood Shannon. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell system technical journal 27, 3 (1948), 379\u2013423."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2017.105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2016.0162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242667"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Semantic Web Conference","author":"Tanon Thomas\u00a0Pellissier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thomas\u00a0Pellissier Tanon , Daria Stepanova , Simon Razniewski , Paramita Mirza , and Gerhard Weikum . 2017 . Completeness-aware rule learning from knowledge graphs . In Proceedings of the 16th International Semantic Web Conference , Vienna, Austria. Thomas\u00a0Pellissier Tanon, Daria Stepanova, Simon Razniewski, Paramita Mirza, and Gerhard Weikum. 2017. Completeness-aware rule learning from knowledge graphs. In Proceedings of the 16th International Semantic Web Conference, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning. 2071\u20132080","author":"Trouillon Th\u00e9o","year":"2016","unstructured":"Th\u00e9o Trouillon , Johannes Welbl , Sebastian Riedel , \u00c9ric Gaussier , and Guillaume Bouchard . 2016 . Complex embeddings for simple link prediction . In International Conference on Machine Learning. 2071\u20132080 . Th\u00e9o Trouillon, Johannes Welbl, Sebastian Riedel, \u00c9ric Gaussier, and Guillaume Bouchard. 2016. Complex embeddings for simple link prediction. In International Conference on Machine Learning. 2071\u20132080."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2017.2754499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2556549.2556561"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3183713.3183730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313612"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Quality metrics for RDF graph summarization. Semantic Web","author":"Zneika Mussab","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mussab Zneika , Dan Vodislav , and Dimitris Kotzinos . 2019. Quality metrics for RDF graph summarization. Semantic Web ( 2019 ), 1\u201330. Mussab Zneika, Dan Vodislav, and Dimitris Kotzinos. 2019. Quality metrics for RDF graph summarization. Semantic Web (2019), 1\u201330."}],"event":{"name":"WWW '20: The Web Conference 2020","location":"Taipei Taiwan","acronym":"WWW '20","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3366423.3380189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3366423.3380189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:33:00Z","timestamp":1750199580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3366423.3380189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3366423.3380189","10.1145\/3366423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3366423.3380189","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}