{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T15:54:34Z","timestamp":1774022074474,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":32,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380216","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T08:11:44Z","timestamp":1588579904000},"page":"1422-1432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Towards IP-based Geolocation via Fine-grained and Stable Webcam Landmarks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Zhihao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University"}]},{"given":"Jinke","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University"}]},{"given":"Haining","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Beautiful Soup 2004. Beautiful Soup. https:\/\/www.crummy.com\/software\/BeautifulSoup\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  Beautiful Soup 2004. Beautiful Soup. https:\/\/www.crummy.com\/software\/BeautifulSoup\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"BGP Routing Table Analysis 1999. BGP Routing Table Analysis. http:\/\/thyme.apnic.net\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  BGP Routing Table Analysis 1999. BGP Routing Table Analysis. http:\/\/thyme.apnic.net\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Common Crawl 2010. Common Crawl. https:\/\/commoncrawl.org\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  Common Crawl 2010. Common Crawl. https:\/\/commoncrawl.org\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Digital Envoy 1999. NetAcuity. https:\/\/www.digitalelement.com\/solutions\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  Digital Envoy 1999. NetAcuity. https:\/\/www.digitalelement.com\/solutions\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Acquisitional Rule-based Engine for Discovering Internet-of-Things Devices. In 27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 18)","author":"Feng Xuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xuan Feng , Qiang Li , Haining Wang , and Limin Sun . 2018 . Acquisitional Rule-based Engine for Discovering Internet-of-Things Devices. In 27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 18) . USENIX Association, Baltimore, MD, 327\u2013341. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity18\/presentation\/feng Xuan Feng, Qiang Li, Haining Wang, and Limin Sun. 2018. Acquisitional Rule-based Engine for Discovering Internet-of-Things Devices. In 27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 18). USENIX Association, Baltimore, MD, 327\u2013341. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity18\/presentation\/feng"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131365.3131380"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2006.886332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Mining the Web and the Internet for Accurate IP Address Geolocations. In IEEE INFOCOM 2009(INFOCOM\u201909)","author":"Guo C.","unstructured":"C. Guo , Y. Liu , W. Shen , H.\u00a0 J. Wang , Q. Yu , and Y. Zhang . 2009 . Mining the Web and the Internet for Accurate IP Address Geolocations. In IEEE INFOCOM 2009(INFOCOM\u201909) . 2841\u20132845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/cmv5nd C. Guo, Y. Liu, W. Shen, H.\u00a0J. Wang, Q. Yu, and Y. Zhang. 2009. Mining the Web and the Internet for Accurate IP Address Geolocations. In IEEE INFOCOM 2009(INFOCOM\u201909). 2841\u20132845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/cmv5nd"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"PerfSONAR: A Service Oriented Architecture for Multi-domain Network Monitoring. In International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing (ICSOC)","author":"Hanemann Andreas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Andreas Hanemann , Jeff\u00a0 W. Boote , Eric\u00a0 L. Boyd , J\u00e9r\u00f4me Durand , Loukik Kudarimoti , Roman \u0141apacz , D.\u00a0 Martin Swany , Szymon Trocha , and Jason Zurawski . 2005 . PerfSONAR: A Service Oriented Architecture for Multi-domain Network Monitoring. In International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing (ICSOC) . Berlin, Heidelberg, 241\u2013254. Andreas Hanemann, Jeff\u00a0W. Boote, Eric\u00a0L. Boyd, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Durand, Loukik Kudarimoti, Roman \u0141apacz, D.\u00a0Martin Swany, Szymon Trocha, and Jason Zurawski. 2005. PerfSONAR: A Service Oriented Architecture for Multi-domain Network Monitoring. In International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing (ICSOC). Berlin, Heidelberg, 241\u2013254."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"DRoP","volume":"44","author":"Huffaker Bradley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bradley Huffaker , Marina Fomenkov , and kc claffy. 2014 . DRoP : DNS-Based Router Positioning. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 44 , 3 (July 2014), 5\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/f6f3k8 Bradley Huffaker, Marina Fomenkov, and kc claffy. 2014. DRoP: DNS-Based Router Positioning. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 44, 3 (July 2014), 5\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/f6f3k8","journal-title":"DNS-Based Router Positioning. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"IP2Location 2001. IP2Location. https:\/\/www.ip2location.com\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  IP2Location 2001. IP2Location. https:\/\/www.ip2location.com\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1177080.1177090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Spotter: A Model Based Active Geolocation Service. In 2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM(INFOCOM\u201911)","author":"Laki S.","unstructured":"S. Laki , P. M\u00e1tray , P. H\u00e1ga , T. Seb\u0151k , I. Csabai , and G. Vattay . 2011 . Spotter: A Model Based Active Geolocation Service. In 2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM(INFOCOM\u201911) . 3173\u20133181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/cn225w S. Laki, P. M\u00e1tray, P. H\u00e1ga, T. Seb\u0151k, I. Csabai, and G. Vattay. 2011. Spotter: A Model Based Active Geolocation Service. In 2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM(INFOCOM\u201911). 3173\u20133181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/cn225w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.136"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31193\/ssap.isbn.9787520118873"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2014.6847987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.841837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"MaxMind Inc 2002. MaxMind GeoIP2 Database MaxMind. https:\/\/www.maxmind.com\/en\/geoip2-databases\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  MaxMind Inc 2002. MaxMind GeoIP2 Database MaxMind. https:\/\/www.maxmind.com\/en\/geoip2-databases\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"MaxMind Inc 2002. MaxMind GeoLite2 Free Downloadable Databases. https:\/\/dev.maxmind.com\/geoip\/geoip2\/geolite2\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  MaxMind Inc 2002. MaxMind GeoLite2 Free Downloadable Databases. https:\/\/dev.maxmind.com\/geoip\/geoip2\/geolite2\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1592451.1592455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/li.30.1.03nad"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"OpenStreetMap 2004. OpenStreetMap Wiki. https:\/\/wiki.openstreetmap.org\/w\/index.php. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  OpenStreetMap 2004. OpenStreetMap Wiki. https:\/\/wiki.openstreetmap.org\/w\/index.php. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications(SIGCOMM \u201901)","author":"N.","unstructured":"Venkata\u00a0 N. Padmanabhan and Lakshminarayanan Subramanian. 2001. An Investigation of Geographic Mapping Techniques for Internet Hosts . In Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications(SIGCOMM \u201901) . ACM, New York, NY, USA, 173\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/bmthnj Venkata\u00a0N. Padmanabhan and Lakshminarayanan Subramanian. 2001. An Investigation of Geographic Mapping Techniques for Internet Hosts. In Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications(SIGCOMM \u201901). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 173\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/bmthnj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1953048.2078195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/774763.774772"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1971162.1971171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"RIPE Atlas 2016. RIPE Atlas. https:\/\/atlas.ripe.net\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  RIPE Atlas 2016. RIPE Atlas. https:\/\/atlas.ripe.net\/. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2011.111214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Tesseract 1984. Tesseract Open Source OCR Engine. https:\/\/github.com\/tesseract-ocr\/tesseract. Accessed: 10-April-2019.  Tesseract 1984. Tesseract Open Source OCR Engine. https:\/\/github.com\/tesseract-ocr\/tesseract. Accessed: 10-April-2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073445.1073478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1972457.1972494"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design & Implementation(NSDI\u201907)","author":"Wong Bernard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bernard Wong , Ivan Stoyanov , and Emin\u00a0G\u00fcn Sirer . 2007 . Octant: A Comprehensive Framework for the Geolocalization of Internet Hosts . In Proceedings of the 4th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design & Implementation(NSDI\u201907) . USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, USA. Bernard Wong, Ivan Stoyanov, and Emin\u00a0G\u00fcn Sirer. 2007. Octant: A Comprehensive Framework for the Geolocalization of Internet Hosts. In Proceedings of the 4th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design & Implementation(NSDI\u201907). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, USA."}],"event":{"name":"WWW '20: The Web Conference 2020","location":"Taipei Taiwan","acronym":"WWW '20","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3366423.3380216","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3366423.3380216","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:33:01Z","timestamp":1750199581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3366423.3380216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3366423.3380216","10.1145\/3366423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3366423.3380216","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}