{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T04:35:53Z","timestamp":1771043753536,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":60,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]],"date-time":"2020-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3368089.3409674","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]],"date-time":"2020-11-10T21:08:44Z","timestamp":1605042524000},"page":"964-975","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Automatically identifying performance issue reports with heuristic linguistic patterns"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Yutong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stevens Institute of Technology, USA"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stevens Institute of Technology, USA"}]},{"given":"Pouria","family":"Babvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stevens Institute of Technology, USA"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stevens Institute of Technology, USA"}]},{"given":"Sunny","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Analytical Graphics, USA"}]},{"given":"Angel A.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Analytical Graphics, USA"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stevens Institute of Technology, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2664446.2664477"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories","author":"Nistor Adrian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adrian Nistor , Tian Jiang , and Lin Tan . Discovering, reporting , and fixing performance bugs . In Proceedings of the 10th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories , pages 237 - 246 . IEEE Press , 2013 . Adrian Nistor, Tian Jiang, and Lin Tan. Discovering, reporting, and fixing performance bugs. In Proceedings of the 10th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories, pages 237-246. IEEE Press, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3147704.3147728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Three-objective genetics-based machine learning for linguistic rule extraction. Information sciences, 136 ( 1-4 ): 109-133","author":"Ishibuchi Hisao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hisao Ishibuchi , Tomoharu Nakashima , and Tadahiko Murata . Three-objective genetics-based machine learning for linguistic rule extraction. Information sciences, 136 ( 1-4 ): 109-133 , 2001 . Hisao Ishibuchi, Tomoharu Nakashima, and Tadahiko Murata. Three-objective genetics-based machine learning for linguistic rule extraction. Information sciences, 136 ( 1-4 ): 109-133, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18117-2_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15538-4_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Fuzzy sets. Information and control, 8 ( 3 ): 338-353","author":"Zadeh Lotfi A","year":"1965","unstructured":"Lotfi A Zadeh . Fuzzy sets. Information and control, 8 ( 3 ): 338-353 , 1965 . Lotfi A Zadeh. Fuzzy sets. Information and control, 8 ( 3 ): 338-353, 1965."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-ii. Information sciences, 8 ( 4 ): 301-357","author":"Zadeh Lotfi A","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lotfi A Zadeh . The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-ii. Information sciences, 8 ( 4 ): 301-357 , 1975 . Lotfi A Zadeh. The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-ii. Information sciences, 8 ( 4 ): 301-357, 1975."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2011.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3155562.3155619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/piee.1974.0328"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1973.0303"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Machine learning in automated text categorization. ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 34 ( 1 ): 1-47","author":"Sebastiani Fabrizio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fabrizio Sebastiani . Machine learning in automated text categorization. ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 34 ( 1 ): 1-47 , 2002 . Fabrizio Sebastiani. Machine learning in automated text categorization. ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 34 ( 1 ): 1-47, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1645953.1646291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11591\/ijece.v9i3.pp2152-2163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Kam Fai Wong, and Kui Lam Kwok. Interpreting tf-idf term weights as making relevance decisions. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 26 ( 3 ): 1-37","author":"Wu Ho Chung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ho Chung Wu , Robert Wing Pong Luk , Kam Fai Wong, and Kui Lam Kwok. Interpreting tf-idf term weights as making relevance decisions. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 26 ( 3 ): 1-37 , 2008 . Ho Chung Wu, Robert Wing Pong Luk, Kam Fai Wong, and Kui Lam Kwok. Interpreting tf-idf term weights as making relevance decisions. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 26 ( 3 ): 1-37, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT) 2005","author":"Eck Matthias","year":"2005","unstructured":"Matthias Eck , Stephan Vogel , and Alex Waibel . Low cost portability for statistical machine translation based on n-gram frequency and tf-idf . In International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT) 2005 , 2005 . Matthias Eck, Stephan Vogel, and Alex Waibel. Low cost portability for statistical machine translation based on n-gram frequency and tf-idf. In International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT) 2005, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2017.8024644","volume-title":"2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","author":"Li Man","year":"2017","unstructured":"Man Li , Cheng Ling , and Jingyang Gao . An eficient cnn-based classification on g-protein coupled receptors using tf-idf and n-gram . In 2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC) , pages 924 - 931 . IEEE, 2017 . Man Li, Cheng Ling, and Jingyang Gao. An eficient cnn-based classification on g-protein coupled receptors using tf-idf and n-gram. In 2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), pages 924-931. IEEE, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Language Technology for Closely Related Languages, Varieties and Dialects","author":"Acs Judit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Judit Acs , L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Grad-Gyenge , and Thiago Bruno Rodrigues de Rezende Oliveira . A two-level classifier for discriminating similar languages . In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Language Technology for Closely Related Languages, Varieties and Dialects , pages 73 - 77 , 2015 . Judit Acs, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Grad-Gyenge, and Thiago Bruno Rodrigues de Rezende Oliveira. A two-level classifier for discriminating similar languages. In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Language Technology for Closely Related Languages, Varieties and Dialects, pages 73-77, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-2050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Andrew Gordon Wilson, and Anima Anandkumar. Probabilistic fasttext for multi-sense word embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.02901","author":"Athiwaratkun Ben","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ben Athiwaratkun , Andrew Gordon Wilson, and Anima Anandkumar. Probabilistic fasttext for multi-sense word embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.02901 , 2018 . Ben Athiwaratkun, Andrew Gordon Wilson, and Anima Anandkumar. Probabilistic fasttext for multi-sense word embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.02901, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"word2vec explained: deriving mikolov et al.'s negative-sampling word-embedding method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.3722","author":"Goldberg Yoav","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoav Goldberg and Omer Levy . word2vec explained: deriving mikolov et al.'s negative-sampling word-embedding method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.3722 , 2014 . Yoav Goldberg and Omer Levy. word2vec explained: deriving mikolov et al.'s negative-sampling word-embedding method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.3722, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","first-page":"5432","volume":"36","author":"Chen Jingnian","unstructured":"Jingnian Chen , Houkuan Huang , Shengfeng Tian , and Youli Qu. Feature selection for text classification with na\u00efve bayes. Expert Systems with Applications , 36 ( 3 ): 5432 - 5435 , 2009. Jingnian Chen, Houkuan Huang, Shengfeng Tian, and Youli Qu. Feature selection for text classification with na\u00efve bayes. Expert Systems with Applications, 36 ( 3 ): 5432-5435, 2009.","journal-title":"Applications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","first-page":"41","volume-title":"AAAI-98 workshop on learning for text categorization","volume":"752","author":"McCallum Andrew","year":"1998","unstructured":"Andrew McCallum , Kamal Nigam , A comparison of event models for naive bayes text classification . In AAAI-98 workshop on learning for text categorization , volume 752 , pages 41 - 48 . Citeseer , 1998 . Andrew McCallum, Kamal Nigam, et al. A comparison of event models for naive bayes text classification. In AAAI-98 workshop on learning for text categorization, volume 752, pages 41-48. Citeseer, 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36618-0_24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2009.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-34747-9_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"A survey of decision tree classifier methodology","author":"Rasoul Safavian S","year":"1991","unstructured":"S Rasoul Safavian and David Landgrebe . A survey of decision tree classifier methodology . IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics, 21 ( 3 ): 660-674, 1991 . S Rasoul Safavian and David Landgrebe. A survey of decision tree classifier methodology. IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics, 21 ( 3 ): 660-674, 1991."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160412331269698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Xgboost: extreme gradient boosting. R package version 0.4-2","author":"Chen Tianqi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tianqi Chen , Tong He , Michael Benesty , Vadim Khotilovich , and Yuan Tang . Xgboost: extreme gradient boosting. R package version 0.4-2 , pages 1 - 4 , 2015 . Tianqi Chen, Tong He, Michael Benesty, Vadim Khotilovich, and Yuan Tang. Xgboost: extreme gradient boosting. R package version 0.4-2, pages 1-4, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","first-page":"5998","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani , Noam Shazeer , Niki Parmar , Jakob Uszkoreit , Llion Jones , Aidan N Gomez , \u0141ukasz Kaiser , and Illia Polosukhin . Attention is all you need . In Advances in neural information processing systems , pages 5998 - 6008 , 2017 . Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, \u0141ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. Attention is all you need. In Advances in neural information processing systems, pages 5998-6008, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Bert: Pretraining of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , and Kristina Toutanova . Bert: Pretraining of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 , 2018 . Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. Bert: Pretraining of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-5004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Twenty-Fourth International FLAIRS Conference","author":"Villena-Rom\u00e1n Julio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Julio Villena-Rom\u00e1n , Sonia Collada-P\u00e9rez , Sara Lana-Serrano , and Jos\u00e9 Carlos Gonz\u00e1lez-Crist\u00f3bal . Hybrid approach combining machine learning and a rulebased expert system for text categorization . In Twenty-Fourth International FLAIRS Conference , 2011 . Julio Villena-Rom\u00e1n, Sonia Collada-P\u00e9rez, Sara Lana-Serrano, and Jos\u00e9 Carlos Gonz\u00e1lez-Crist\u00f3bal. Hybrid approach combining machine learning and a rulebased expert system for text categorization. In Twenty-Fourth International FLAIRS Conference, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Working Notes of the SIGIR Workshop on Operational Text Classification","author":"Tong Richard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Richard Tong . An operational system for detecting and tracking opinions in on-line discussions . In Working Notes of the SIGIR Workshop on Operational Text Classification , pages 1 - 6 , 2001 . Richard Tong. An operational system for detecting and tracking opinions in on-line discussions. In Working Notes of the SIGIR Workshop on Operational Text Classification, pages 1-6, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","first-page":"304","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2008 conference of the center for advanced studies on collaborative research: meeting of minds","author":"Antoniol Giuliano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giuliano Antoniol , Kamel Ayari , Massimiliano Di Penta , Foutse Khomh , and Yann-Ga\u00ebl Gu\u00e9h\u00e9neuc . Is it a bug or an enhancement? a text-based approach to classify change requests . In Proceedings of the 2008 conference of the center for advanced studies on collaborative research: meeting of minds , pages 304 - 318 , 2008 . Giuliano Antoniol, Kamel Ayari, Massimiliano Di Penta, Foutse Khomh, and Yann-Ga\u00ebl Gu\u00e9h\u00e9neuc. Is it a bug or an enhancement? a text-based approach to classify change requests. In Proceedings of the 2008 conference of the center for advanced studies on collaborative research: meeting of minds, pages 304-318, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","first-page":"279","volume":"13","author":"Pandey Nitish","unstructured":"Nitish Pandey , Debarshi Kumar Sanyal , Abir Hudait , and Amitava Sen . Automated classification of software issue reports using machine learning techniques: an empirical study. Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering , 13 ( 4 ): 279 - 297 , 2017. Nitish Pandey, Debarshi Kumar Sanyal, Abir Hudait, and Amitava Sen. Automated classification of software issue reports using machine learning techniques: an empirical study. Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering, 13 ( 4 ): 279-297, 2017.","journal-title":"Software Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME.2014.89"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2015.78"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWESEP.2014.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.2012.30"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IC3.2014.6897203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","volume-title":"Detecting duplicate bug reports with software engineering domain knowledge. Journal of Software: Evolution and Process, 29 ( 3 ):e1821","author":"Aggarwal Karan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karan Aggarwal , Finbarr Timbers , Tanner Rutgers , Abram Hindle , Eleni Stroulia , and Russell Greiner . Detecting duplicate bug reports with software engineering domain knowledge. Journal of Software: Evolution and Process, 29 ( 3 ):e1821 , 2017 . Karan Aggarwal, Finbarr Timbers, Tanner Rutgers, Abram Hindle, Eleni Stroulia, and Russell Greiner. Detecting duplicate bug reports with software engineering domain knowledge. Journal of Software: Evolution and Process, 29 ( 3 ):e1821, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2010.5463284"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-014-9331-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2486788.2486931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2015.7321208"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2345156.2254075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2884781.2884829"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660193.2660234"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-Companion.2019.00132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2610384.2610393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3180155.3180229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2818754.2818863"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","first-page":"389","volume-title":"International Conference on Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery","author":"Estivill-Castro Vladimir","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vladimir Estivill-Castro and Ljiljana Brankovic . Data swapping : Balancing privacy against precision in mining for logic rules . In International Conference on Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery , pages 389 - 398 . Springer , 1999 . Vladimir Estivill-Castro and Ljiljana Brankovic. Data swapping: Balancing privacy against precision in mining for logic rules. In International Conference on Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery, pages 389-398. Springer, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2009.5178804"}],"event":{"name":"ESEC\/FSE '20: 28th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","location":"Virtual Event USA","acronym":"ESEC\/FSE '20","sponsor":["SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 28th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3368089.3409674","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3368089.3409674","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:44:39Z","timestamp":1750203879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3368089.3409674"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3368089.3409674","10.1145\/3368089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3368089.3409674","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-11-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}