{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T21:00:56Z","timestamp":1776114056069,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1217627"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1217627"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Access. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            This article is an extended version of our 2018 ASSETS paper entitled, \u201cIncorporating Social Factors in Accessible Design.\u201d In our ASSETS paper, we demonstrated the viability of the\n            <jats:italic>Design for Social Accessibility<\/jats:italic>\n            perspective through a series of user-centered workshops with professional designers. With this expanded article, we conducted a follow-up research study with a user-centered design course that examined the use of Design for Social Accessibility Method Cards over a longer design cycle, specifically as the method and cards contributed to a term-long project, rather than just a workshop. We also offer a new analysis on work leading to the development of Design for Social Accessibility, with a focus on how practical considerations in the design process influence how designers engage accessible design. We found that the concrete and real-life scenarios in the Design for Social Accessibility Method Cards helped mediate useful interactions between student designers and deaf and hard-of-hearing users. In addition, we identified how practical choices in investigating strategies for socially accessible design enabled designers to center disabled perspectives. The contributions of this work\u2014when added to the findings of our ASSETS 2018 paper on incorporating social factors\u2014demonstrate the viability of Design for Social Accessibility by providing: (1) empirical data showing that designers can use the Design for Social Accessibility perspective and method cards to generate accessible designs and appropriately engage deaf and hard-of-hearing users to incorporate social considerations; and (2) a summative analysis highlighting practical steps for how designers can use the Design for Social Accessibility perspective and methods cards to create accessible designs.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3369903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,29]],"date-time":"2020-03-29T09:38:39Z","timestamp":1585474719000},"page":"1-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Design for Social Accessibility Method Cards"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Kristen","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology"}]},{"given":"Nayeri","family":"Jacobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology"}]},{"given":"Wanda","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}]},{"given":"Jacob O.","family":"Wobbrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, 249--258","author":"Abdolrahmani Ali"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2910674.2935839"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132525.3132541"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Design thinking","volume":"86","author":"Brown Tim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Harv. 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