{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T14:36:45Z","timestamp":1777905405238,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":73,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3372923.3404795","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,9]],"date-time":"2020-07-09T15:51:46Z","timestamp":1594309906000},"page":"241-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Sociolinguistic Route to the Characterization and Detection of the Credibility of Events on Twitter"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jasabanta","family":"Patro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"}]},{"given":"Pushpendra Singh","family":"Rathore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"A model of crowd enabled organization: Theory and methods for understanding the role of twitter in the occupy protests","volume":"8","author":"Agarwal Sheetal D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sheetal D Agarwal , W Lance Bennett , Courtney N Johnson , and Shawn Walker . 2014 . A model of crowd enabled organization: Theory and methods for understanding the role of twitter in the occupy protests . International Journal of Communication , Vol. 8 (2014), 27 . Sheetal D Agarwal, W Lance Bennett, Courtney N Johnson, and Shawn Walker. 2014. A model of crowd enabled organization: Theory and methods for understanding the role of twitter in the occupy protests. International Journal of Communication, Vol. 8 (2014), 27.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2819964"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pablo Azar and Andrew W Lo. 2016. The wisdom of Twitter crowds: Predicting stock market reactions to FOMC meetings via Twitter feeds. (2016).  Pablo Azar and Andrew W Lo. 2016. The wisdom of Twitter crowds: Predicting stock market reactions to FOMC meetings via Twitter feeds. (2016).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2756815"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473","author":"Bahdanau Dzmitry","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dzmitry Bahdanau , Kyunghyun Cho , and Yoshua Bengio . 2014. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473 ( 2014 ). Dzmitry Bahdanau, Kyunghyun Cho, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02806658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963500"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhu001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Yin Leng Theng, and Chei Sian Lee.","author":"Chen Xinran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xinran Chen , Sei-Ching Joanna Sin , Yin Leng Theng, and Chei Sian Lee. 2015 . Why Do Social Media Users Share Misinformation?. In JCDL. Xinran Chen, Sei-Ching Joanna Sin, Yin Leng Theng, and Chei Sian Lee. 2015. Why Do Social Media Users Share Misinformation?. In JCDL."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.68"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"PLoS ONE","volume":"10","author":"Ciampaglia G. L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"G. L. Ciampaglia , P Shiralkar , L. M. Rocha , J. Bollen , F. Menczer F, and A Flammini . 2015 . Computational Fact Checking from Knowledge Networks . PLoS ONE , Vol. 10 , 6 (2015). G. L. Ciampaglia, P Shiralkar, L. M. Rocha, J. Bollen, F. Menczer F, and A Flammini. 2015. Computational Fact Checking from Knowledge Networks. PLoS ONE, Vol. 10, 6 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01129-1_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Did it happen? The pragmatic complexity of veridicality assessment. Computational linguistics","author":"De Marneffe Marie-Catherine","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marie-Catherine De Marneffe , Christopher D Manning , and Christopher Potts . 2012. Did it happen? The pragmatic complexity of veridicality assessment. Computational linguistics , Vol. 38 , 2 ( 2012 ), 301--333. Marie-Catherine De Marneffe, Christopher D Manning, and Christopher Potts. 2012. Did it happen? The pragmatic complexity of veridicality assessment. Computational linguistics, Vol. 38, 2 (2012), 301--333."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208409"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858535"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Bernstein","author":"Fast Ethan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ethan Fast , Binbin Chen , and Michael S . Bernstein . 2016 b. Empath : Understanding Topic Signals in Large-Scale Text. In CHI. Ethan Fast, Binbin Chen, and Michael S. Bernstein. 2016b. Empath: Understanding Topic Signals in Large-Scale Text. In CHI."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Detecting trends using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Environmental forensics","author":"Gauthier Thomas D","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thomas D Gauthier . 2001. Detecting trends using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Environmental forensics , Vol. 2 , 4 ( 2001 ), 359--362. Thomas D Gauthier. 2001. Detecting trends using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Environmental forensics, Vol. 2, 4 (2001), 359--362."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Businessweek","volume":"6","author":"Grover R","year":"2011","unstructured":"R Grover . 2011 . Ad. ly: The Art of Advertising on Twitter . Businessweek , January , Vol. 6 (2011). R Grover. 2011. Ad. ly: The Art of Advertising on Twitter. Businessweek, January, Vol. 6 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17512786.2012.667269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Metadiscourse: Exploring interaction in writing","author":"Hyland Ken","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ken Hyland . 2018 . Metadiscourse: Exploring interaction in writing . Bloomsbury Publishing . Ken Hyland. 2018. Metadiscourse: Exploring interaction in writing. Bloomsbury Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2771588"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.5882","author":"Kim Yoon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoon Kim . 2014. Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.5882 ( 2014 ). Yoon Kim. 2014. Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.5882 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-679X.12074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang Liu Andrew Burton-Jones and Dongming Xu. 2014. Rumors on Social Media in disasters: Extending Transmission to Retransmission.. In PACIS. 49.  Fang Liu Andrew Burton-Jones and Dongming Xu. 2014. Rumors on Social Media in disasters: Extending Transmission to Retransmission.. In PACIS. 49.","DOI":"10.5465\/ambpp.2014.13529abstract"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM\/IEEE on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL '18)","author":"Llewellyn Clare","unstructured":"Clare Llewellyn , Laura Cram , Adrian Favero , and Robin L. Hill . 2018. Russian Troll Hunting in a Brexit Twitter Archive . In Proceedings of the 18th ACM\/IEEE on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL '18) . 361--362. Clare Llewellyn, Laura Cram, Adrian Favero, and Robin L. Hill. 2018. Russian Troll Hunting in a Brexit Twitter Archive. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM\/IEEE on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL '18). 361--362."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing.","author":"Maddock Jim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jim Maddock , Kate Starbird , and J Haneen . 2015 . Al-Hassani, Daniel E. Sandoval, Mania Orand, Robert M. Mason, Characterizing Online Rumoring Behavior Using Multi-Dimensional Signatures . In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. Jim Maddock, Kate Starbird, and J Haneen. 2015. Al-Hassani, Daniel E. Sandoval, Mania Orand, Robert M. Mason, Characterizing Online Rumoring Behavior Using Multi-Dimensional Signatures. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1978975"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1964858.1964869"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2013.126"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Tomas Mikolov Ilya Sutskever Kai Chen Greg S Corrado and Jeff Dean. 2013. Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In Advances in neural information processing systems. 3111--3119.  Tomas Mikolov Ilya Sutskever Kai Chen Greg S Corrado and Jeff Dean. 2013. Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In Advances in neural information processing systems. 3111--3119."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"CREDBANK: A Large-Scale Social Media Corpus With Associated Credibility Annotations.. In ICWSM. 258--267.","author":"Mitra Tanushree","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tanushree Mitra and Eric Gilbert . 2015 . CREDBANK: A Large-Scale Social Media Corpus With Associated Credibility Annotations.. In ICWSM. 258--267. Tanushree Mitra and Eric Gilbert. 2015. CREDBANK: A Large-Scale Social Media Corpus With Associated Credibility Annotations.. In ICWSM. 258--267."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145274"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfu053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Eni Mustafaraj and P Takis Metaxas. 2010. From obscurity to prominence in minutes: Political speech and real-time search. (2010).  Eni Mustafaraj and P Takis Metaxas. 2010. From obscurity to prominence in minutes: Political speech and real-time search. (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexandra Olteanu Carlos Castillo Fernando Diaz and Emre Kiciman. 2016. Social data: Biases methodological pitfalls and ethical boundaries. (2016).  Alexandra Olteanu Carlos Castillo Fernando Diaz and Emre Kiciman. 2016. Social data: Biases methodological pitfalls and ethical boundaries. (2016).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2886526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Media-Rich Fake News Detection: A Survey. 2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","author":"Shivam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shivam B. Parikh and Pradeep K. Atrey. 2018 . Media-Rich Fake News Detection: A Survey. 2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR) ( 2018 ), 436--441. Shivam B. Parikh and Pradeep K. Atrey. 2018. Media-Rich Fake News Detection: A Survey. 2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR) (2018), 436--441."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Characterizing the spread of exaggerated news content over social media. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.07853","author":"Patro Jasabanta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jasabanta Patro , Sabyasachee Baruah , Vivek Gupta , Monojit Choudhury , Pawan Goyal , and Animesh Mukherjee . 2018. Characterizing the spread of exaggerated news content over social media. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.07853 ( 2018 ). Jasabanta Patro, Sabyasachee Baruah, Vivek Gupta, Monojit Choudhury, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee. 2018. Characterizing the spread of exaggerated news content over social media. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.07853 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342220.3344927"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Linguistic inquiry and word count: LIWC [Computer software]","author":"Pennebaker James W","year":"2007","unstructured":"James W Pennebaker , Roger J Booth , and Martha E Francis . 2007. Linguistic inquiry and word count: LIWC [Computer software] . Austin, TX : liwc. net ( 2007 ). James W Pennebaker, Roger J Booth, and Martha E Francis. 2007. Linguistic inquiry and word count: LIWC [Computer software]. Austin, TX: liwc. net (2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Manning","author":"Pennington Jeffrey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeffrey Pennington , Richard Socher , and Christopher D . Manning . 2014 . GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. In Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) . 1532--1543. http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/D14--1162 Jeffrey Pennington, Richard Socher, and Christopher D. Manning. 2014. GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. In Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). 1532--1543. http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/D14--1162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Ver\u00f3nica P\u00e9rez-Rosas Bennett Kleinberg Alexandra Lefevre and Rada Mihalcea. 2017. Automatic Detection of Fake News. In COLING .  Ver\u00f3nica P\u00e9rez-Rosas Bennett Kleinberg Alexandra Lefevre and Rada Mihalcea. 2017. Automatic Detection of Fake News. In COLING ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Reading the riots: What were the police doing on Twitter? In Policing Cybercrime","author":"Procter Rob","unstructured":"Rob Procter , Jeremy Crump , Susanne Karstedt , Alex Voss , and Marta Cantijoch . 2017. Reading the riots: What were the police doing on Twitter? In Policing Cybercrime . Routledge , 5--28. Rob Procter, Jeremy Crump, Susanne Karstedt, Alex Voss, and Marta Cantijoch. 2017. Reading the riots: What were the police doing on Twitter? In Policing Cybercrime. Routledge, 5--28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"et almbox","author":"Gaizauskas Robert","year":"2003","unstructured":"James Pustejovsky, Patrick Hanks, Roser Sauri, Andrew See, Robert Gaizauskas , Andrea Setzer , Dragomir Radev , Beth Sundheim , David Day , Lisa Ferro , et almbox . 2003 . The timebank corpus. In Corpus linguistics, Vol. 2003 . Lancaster, UK. , 40. James Pustejovsky, Patrick Hanks, Roser Sauri, Andrew See, Robert Gaizauskas, Andrea Setzer, Dragomir Radev, Beth Sundheim, David Day, Lisa Ferro, et almbox. 2003. The timebank corpus. In Corpus linguistics, Vol. 2003. Lancaster, UK., 40."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1963192.1963301"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Virgilio AF Almeida, and Wagner Meira Jr","author":"Ribeiro Manoel Horta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Pedro H Calais , Yuri A Santos , Virgilio AF Almeida, and Wagner Meira Jr . 2017 . \"Like Sheep Among Wolves\": Characterizing Hateful Users on Twitter . arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.00317 (2017). Manoel Horta Ribeiro, Pedro H Calais, Yuri A Santos, Virgilio AF Almeida, and Wagner Meira Jr. 2017. \"Like Sheep Among Wolves\": Characterizing Hateful Users on Twitter. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.00317 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Computing attitude and affect in text: Theory and applications","author":"Rubin Victoria L","unstructured":"Victoria L Rubin , Elizabeth D Liddy , and Noriko Kando . 2006. Certainty identification in texts: Categorization model and manual tagging results . In Computing attitude and affect in text: Theory and applications . Springer , 61--76. Victoria L Rubin, Elizabeth D Liddy, and Noriko Kando. 2006. Certainty identification in texts: Categorization model and manual tagging results. In Computing attitude and affect in text: Theory and applications. Springer, 61--76."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Sarkar B. P. Reddy S. Sikdar and A. Mukherjee. 2019. StRE: Self Attentive Edit Quality Prediction in Wikipedia. In ACL .  S. Sarkar B. P. Reddy S. Sikdar and A. Mukherjee. 2019. StRE: Self Attentive Edit Quality Prediction in Wikipedia. In ACL .","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1387"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"A factuality profiler for eventualities in text. Unver\u00f6ffentlichte Dissertation","author":"Sauri Roser","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roser Sauri . 2008. A factuality profiler for eventualities in text. Unver\u00f6ffentlichte Dissertation , Brandeis University . Zugriff auf http:\/\/www. cs. brandeis. edu\/ roser\/pubs\/sauriDiss, Vol. 1 ( 2008 ). Roser Sauri. 2008. A factuality profiler for eventualities in text. Unver\u00f6ffentlichte Dissertation, Brandeis University. Zugriff auf http:\/\/www. cs. brandeis. edu\/ roser\/pubs\/sauriDiss, Vol. 1 (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-2068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM. 1--10","author":"Starbird Kate","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kate Starbird , Grace Muzny , and Leysia Palen . 2012 . Learning from the crowd: collaborative filtering techniques for identifying on-the-ground Twitterers during mass disruptions . In Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM. 1--10 . Kate Starbird, Grace Muzny, and Leysia Palen. 2012. Learning from the crowd: collaborative filtering techniques for identifying on-the-ground Twitterers during mass disruptions. In Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM. 1--10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2013.879847"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X09351676"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025892"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Social media, politics and the state: Protests, revolutions, riots, crime and policing in the age of facebook, twitter and youtube","author":"Trottier Daniel","unstructured":"Daniel Trottier and Christian Fuchs . 2014. Social media, politics and the state: Protests, revolutions, riots, crime and policing in the age of facebook, twitter and youtube . Vol. 16 . Routledge . Daniel Trottier and Christian Fuchs. 2014. Social media, politics and the state: Protests, revolutions, riots, crime and policing in the age of facebook, twitter and youtube. Vol. 16. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753486"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Lin","author":"Weissman Sarah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sarah Weissman , Samet Ayhan , Joshua Bradley , and Jimmy J . Lin . 2015 . Identifying Duplicate and Contradictory Information in Wikipedia. In JCDL . Sarah Weissman, Samet Ayhan, Joshua Bradley, and Jimmy J. Lin. 2015. Identifying Duplicate and Contradictory Information in Wikipedia. In JCDL ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Annotating expressions of opinions and emotions in language. Language resources and evaluation","author":"Wiebe Janyce","year":"2005","unstructured":"Janyce Wiebe , Theresa Wilson , and Claire Cardie . 2005. Annotating expressions of opinions and emotions in language. Language resources and evaluation , Vol. 39 , 2--3 ( 2005 ), 165--210. Janyce Wiebe, Theresa Wilson, and Claire Cardie. 2005. Annotating expressions of opinions and emotions in language. Language resources and evaluation, Vol. 39, 2--3 (2005), 165--210."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1174"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14504701243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2012.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","unstructured":"Xiang Zhang Junbo Zhao and Yann LeCun. 2015. Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In Advances in neural information processing systems. 649--657.  Xiang Zhang Junbo Zhao and Yann LeCun. 2015. Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In Advances in neural information processing systems. 649--657."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2736277.2741637"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3161603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3161603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2449396.2449424"}],"event":{"name":"HT '20: 31st ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","location":"Virtual Event USA","acronym":"HT '20","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 31st ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3372923.3404795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3372923.3404795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T17:45:18Z","timestamp":1750268718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3372923.3404795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3372923.3404795","10.1145\/3372923"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3372923.3404795","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}