{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:47:17Z","timestamp":1750308437507,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":14,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3372938.3372993","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T03:54:01Z","timestamp":1578455641000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Deep Morphological Gradient for Recognition of Handwritten Digits"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Mouhssine","family":"El Atillah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research team Complex Systems and Interactions, Ait Melloul, Agadir, Morocco"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"El fazazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research team Complex Systems and Interactions, Ait Melloul Agadir, Morocco"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"08","article-title":"La reconnaissance optique de caract_eres (OCR) doit acc_el_erer sa disruption et _elargir son champ d'application, Economie Matin","volume":"29","author":"Karim Jouini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karim Jouini . D_emat_erialisation . La reconnaissance optique de caract_eres (OCR) doit acc_el_erer sa disruption et _elargir son champ d'application, Economie Matin , Accessed 29 08 2019 . http:\/\/www.economiematin.fr\/news-reconnaissance-optique-application-ocr-innovation-industrie-jouini. Karim Jouini. D_emat_erialisation. La reconnaissance optique de caract_eres (OCR) doit acc_el_erer sa disruption et _elargir son champ d'application, Economie Matin, Accessed 29 08 2019. http:\/\/www.economiematin.fr\/news-reconnaissance-optique-application-ocr-innovation-industrie-jouini.","journal-title":"Accessed"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/34.824821","article-title":"A Comprehensive Survey","volume":"2","author":"Srihari R. Plamondon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Srihari . R. Plamondon and S. N. Online and O_-line Handwriting Recognition : A Comprehensive Survey , IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2 , 63 -- 84 ( 2000 ). Srihari. R. Plamondon and S. N. Online and O_-line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2, 63--84 (2000).","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Volker M\u00b7 argner and Haikal El Abed","author":"Ouwayed A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ouwayed , A. Bela\u00b7 _d and N. Guide to OCR for Arabic , Volker M\u00b7 argner and Haikal El Abed , Springer-Verlag , pp. 103 -- 122 London ( 2011 ). Ouwayed, A. Bela\u00b7 _d and N. Guide to OCR for Arabic, Volker M\u00b7 argner and Haikal El Abed, Springer-Verlag, pp.103--122 London (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"July","author":"Anuj Dutt AashiDutt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anuj Dutt , AashiDutt ,. Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Deep Learning. Issue 7, s.l.: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET) , July 2017 , Vol. Volume 6 . ISSN : 2278 -- 1323. Anuj Dutt, AashiDutt,. Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Deep Learning. Issue 7, s.l.: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET), July 2017, Vol. Volume 6. ISSN: 2278 -- 1323."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"The MNIST dataset provided in a easy-to-use CSV format. Kaggle https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/oddrationale\/mnist-in-csv.  The MNIST dataset provided in a easy-to-use CSV format. Kaggle https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/oddrationale\/mnist-in-csv."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Feiyang Chen Nan Chen Hanyang Mao Hanlin HuAssessing Four Neural Networks on Handwritten Digit Recognition Dataset MNISTCHUANGXINBAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTING JUNE 2018  Feiyang Chen Nan Chen Hanyang Mao Hanlin HuAssessing Four Neural Networks on Handwritten Digit Recognition Dataset MNISTCHUANGXINBAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTING JUNE 2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MLA Chatfield Ken et al: The devil is in the details: an evaluation of recent feature encoding methods british machine vision conference (2011): 1--12  MLA Chatfield Ken et al: The devil is in the details: an evaluation of recent feature encoding methods british machine vision conference (2011): 1--12","DOI":"10.5244\/C.25.76"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Accessed on 04 october","author":"Multilayer Perceptron","year":"2019","unstructured":"lab, LISA. Multilayer Perceptron . deep learning , Accessed on 04 october 2019 , http:\/\/deeplearning.net\/tutorial\/mlp.html lab, LISA. Multilayer Perceptron. deep learning, Accessed on 04 october 2019, http:\/\/deeplearning.net\/tutorial\/mlp.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Ahmed El-Sawy Mohamed Loey Hazem EL-Bakry: Arabic Handwritten Characters Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network (2017).  Ahmed El-Sawy Mohamed Loey Hazem EL-Bakry: Arabic Handwritten Characters Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"11","volume":"09","author":"Google","year":"2015","unstructured":"Google . Tensorflow. Tensorflow 09 11 2015 . Accessed on 02 october 2019. https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/. Google. Tensorflow. Tensorflow 09 11 2015. Accessed on 02 october 2019. https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/.","journal-title":"Tensorflow. Tensorflow"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"ReLU and Softmax Activation Functions. github. 11 02","author":"Yang Ji.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang , Ji. ReLU and Softmax Activation Functions. github. 11 02 2017 . Accessed on 04 october 2019.] https:\/\/github.com\/Kulbear\/deep-learning-nano-foundation\/wiki\/ReLU-and-Softmax-Activation-Functions. Yang, Ji. ReLU and Softmax Activation Functions. github. 11 02 2017. Accessed on 04 october 2019.] https:\/\/github.com\/Kulbear\/deep-learning-nano-foundation\/wiki\/ReLU-and-Softmax-Activation-Functions."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"02","article-title":"Gentle Introduction to the Adam Optimization Algorithm for Deep Learning. machine learning mastery. 03 07 2017","volume":"04","author":"Brownlee Jason","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brownlee , Jason . Gentle Introduction to the Adam Optimization Algorithm for Deep Learning. machine learning mastery. 03 07 2017 . Accessed on 04 02 2019 . https:\/\/machinelearningmastery.com\/adam-optimization-algorithm-for-deep-learning\/. Brownlee, Jason. Gentle Introduction to the Adam Optimization Algorithm for Deep Learning. machine learning mastery. 03 07 2017. Accessed on 04 02 2019. https:\/\/machinelearningmastery.com\/adam-optimization-algorithm-for-deep-learning\/.","journal-title":"Accessed on"},{"volume-title":"Jimmy Lei Ba. s.l.: ICLR","year":"2017","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":". ADAM: A METHOD FOR STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION. Diederik P. Kingma , Jimmy Lei Ba. s.l.: ICLR , 2017 , ICLR . ADAM: A METHOD FOR STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION. Diederik P. Kingma, Jimmy Lei Ba. s.l.: ICLR, 2017, ICLR"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Keras: Deep Learning for humans. github. [En ligne]","author":"Chollet F.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chollet , F. Keras: Deep Learning for humans. github. [En ligne] 2015 . [Citation: 05 02 2019.] https:\/\/github.com\/keras-team\/keras. Chollet, F. Keras: Deep Learning for humans. github. [En ligne] 2015. [Citation: 05 02 2019.] https:\/\/github.com\/keras-team\/keras."}],"event":{"name":"BDIoT'19: The 4th International Conference On Big Data and Internet of Things","acronym":"BDIoT'19","location":"Rabat Morocco"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3372938.3372993","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3372938.3372993","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T17:49:58Z","timestamp":1750268998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3372938.3372993"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3372938.3372993","10.1145\/3372938"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3372938.3372993","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-01-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}