{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T11:49:04Z","timestamp":1763466544923,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":45,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]],"date-time":"2020-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000028","name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2844.001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2844.001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008536","name":"Amazon Web Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Donation of AWS Cloud Credits for Research"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Donation of AWS Cloud Credits for Research"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008536","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1901901 and 1651945"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1901901 and 1651945"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3373087.3375322","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]],"date-time":"2020-02-24T16:44:40Z","timestamp":1582562680000},"page":"58-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Fingerprinting Cloud FPGA Infrastructures"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Shanquan","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilias","family":"Giechaskiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kasper","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Szefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Alibaba Cloud. 2019. Elastic Compute Service: Instance Type Families. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/help\/doc-detail\/25378.htm . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Alibaba Cloud. 2019. Elastic Compute Service: Instance Type Families. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/help\/doc-detail\/25378.htm . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2016. Developer Preview -- EC2 Instances (F1) with Programmable Hardware. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/aws\/developer-preview-ec2-instances-f1-with-programmable-hardware\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Amazon Web Services. 2016. Developer Preview -- EC2 Instances (F1) with Programmable Hardware. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/aws\/developer-preview-ec2-instances-f1-with-programmable-hardware\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2018a. Amazon EC2 F1 Instances Adds New Features and Performance Improvements. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/about-aws\/whats-new\/2018\/07\/amazon-ec2-f1-instances-adds-new-features-and-performance-improvements\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Amazon Web Services. 2018a. Amazon EC2 F1 Instances Adds New Features and Performance Improvements. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/about-aws\/whats-new\/2018\/07\/amazon-ec2-f1-instances-adds-new-features-and-performance-improvements\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2018b. AWS Shell Interface Specification. https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/aws-fpga\/blob\/master\/hdk\/docs\/AWS_Shell_Interface_Specification.md . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Amazon Web Services. 2018b. AWS Shell Interface Specification. https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/aws-fpga\/blob\/master\/hdk\/docs\/AWS_Shell_Interface_Specification.md . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2019 a. Amazon EC2 F1 Instance Partners. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/instance-types\/f1\/partners\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Amazon Web Services. 2019 a. Amazon EC2 F1 Instance Partners. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/instance-types\/f1\/partners\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2019 b. Amazon EC2 Spot Instances Pricing. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/spot\/pricing\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Amazon Web Services. 2019 b. Amazon EC2 Spot Instances Pricing. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/spot\/pricing\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2019 c. Amazon Elastic Graphics. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/elastic-graphics\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Amazon Web Services. 2019 c. Amazon Elastic Graphics. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/elastic-graphics\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2019 d. Amazon Machine Images (AMI). https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/AMIs.html . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Amazon Web Services. 2019 d. Amazon Machine Images (AMI). https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/AMIs.html . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2019 e. AWS EC2 FPGA HDK  Amazon Web Services. 2019 e. AWS EC2 FPGA HDK","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1"},{"unstructured":"SDK Errata. https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/aws-fpga\/blob\/master\/ERRATA.md . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  SDK Errata. https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/aws-fpga\/blob\/master\/ERRATA.md . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2019 f. AWS EC2 Spot Instances. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/spot\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Amazon Web Services. 2019 f. AWS EC2 Spot Instances. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/spot\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1"},{"unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. 2019 g. Official Repository of the AWS EC2 FPGA Hardware and Software Development Kit. https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/aws-fpga . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Amazon Web Services. 2019 g. Official Repository of the AWS EC2 FPGA Hardware and Software Development Kit. https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/aws-fpga . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1"},{"unstructured":"Baidu Cloud. 2019. FPGA Cloud Compute. https:\/\/cloud.baidu.com\/product\/fpga.html . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Baidu Cloud. 2019. FPGA Cloud Compute. https:\/\/cloud.baidu.com\/product\/fpga.html . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1"},{"volume-title":"Exploiting Correcting Codes: On the Effectiveness of ECC Memory Against Rowhammer Attacks. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) .","year":"2019","author":"Cojocar Lucian","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"A Protection and Pay-per-use Licensing Scheme for On-cloud FPGA Circuit IPs","volume":"12","author":"Elrabaa Muhammad E. S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS)"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23165"},{"volume-title":"Measuring Long Wire Leakage with Ring Oscillators in Cloud FPGAs. In International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL) .","year":"2019","author":"Giechaskiel Ilias","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1"},{"volume-title":"Reading Between the Dies: Cross-SLR Covert Channels on Multi-Tenant Cloud FPGAs. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) .","year":"2019","author":"Giechaskiel Ilias","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1"},{"volume-title":"Brand and IP Protection with Physical Unclonable Functions. In IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) .","year":"2008","author":"Guajardo Jorge","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1"},{"volume-title":"ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) .","author":"Mohammad","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3133994"},{"unstructured":"Paul Jaccard. 1901. \u00c9tude Comparative de la Distribution Florale dans une Portion des Alpes et du Jura. Bulletin del la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles Vol. 37 (1901) 547--579.  Paul Jaccard. 1901. \u00c9tude Comparative de la Distribution Florale dans une Portion des Alpes et du Jura. Bulletin del la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles Vol. 37 (1901) 547--579.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2018.00026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Mitigating Electrical-level Attacks Towards Secure Multi-Tenant FPGAs in the Cloud","volume":"12","author":"Krautter Jonas","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS)"},{"volume-title":"Receive-Side Notification for Enhanced RDMA in FPGA Based Networks. In International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems (ARCS) .","year":"2019","author":"Lant Joshua","key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1"},{"unstructured":"Microsoft Research. 2017. Microsoft Unveils Project Brainwave for Real-time AI . https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/blog\/microsoft-unveils-project-brainwave\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Microsoft Research. 2017. Microsoft Unveils Project Brainwave for Real-time AI . https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/blog\/microsoft-unveils-project-brainwave\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1"},{"unstructured":"Nimbix Inc. 2019. Xilinx Alveo Accelerator Cards. https:\/\/www.nimbix.net\/alveo\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Nimbix Inc. 2019. Xilinx Alveo Accelerator Cards. https:\/\/www.nimbix.net\/alveo\/. Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2749469.2750419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"A Self-Authenticating Chip Architecture Using an Intrinsic Fingerprint of Embedded DRAM","volume":"48","author":"Rosenblatt Sami","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits (JSSC)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Field Tolerant Dynamic Intrinsic Chip ID Using 32 nm High-K\/Metal Gate SOI Embedded DRAM","volume":"48","author":"Rosenblatt Sami","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits (JSSC)"},{"volume-title":"Intrinsic Rowhammer PUFs: Leveraging the Rowhammer Effect for Improved Security. In IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST) .","year":"2017","author":"Schaller Andr\u00e9","key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Decay-Based DRAM PUFs in Commodity Devices","volume":"16","author":"Schaller Andr\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing (TDSC)"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2019.0163"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2968455.2968519"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"IEEE Access","volume":"7","author":"Bahar Talukder B. M. S.","year":"2018"},{"volume-title":"DRAM-Based Intrinsic Physically Unclonable Functions for System-Level Security and Authentication. In Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) .","year":"2015","author":"Tehranipoor Fatemeh","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1"},{"unstructured":"Tencent Cloud. 2019. Cloud Virtual Machine Instance Types. https:\/\/intl.cloud.tencent.com\/document\/product\/213\/11518 . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Tencent Cloud. 2019. Cloud Virtual Machine Instance Types. https:\/\/intl.cloud.tencent.com\/document\/product\/213\/11518 . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1"},{"unstructured":"Texas Advanced Computing Center. 2015. TACC to Launch New Catapult System to Researchers Worldwide. https:\/\/www.tacc.utexas.edu\/-\/tacc-to-launch-new-catapult-system-to-researchers-worldwide . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Texas Advanced Computing Center. 2015. TACC to Launch New Catapult System to Researchers Worldwide. https:\/\/www.tacc.utexas.edu\/-\/tacc-to-launch-new-catapult-system-to-researchers-worldwide . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1"},{"volume-title":"Temporal Thermal Covert Channels in Cloud FPGAs. In ACM\/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) .","year":"2019","author":"Tian Shanquan","key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1"},{"volume-title":"Security with Noisy Data: On Private Biometrics, Secure Key Storage and Anti-Counterfeiting ,","author":"Tuyls Pim","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84628-984-2"},{"unstructured":"Xilinx Inc. 2017. Xilinx Powers Huawei FPGA Accelerated Cloud Server. https:\/\/www.xilinx.com\/news\/press\/2017\/xilinx-powers-huawei-fpga-accelerated-cloud-server.html . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Xilinx Inc. 2017. Xilinx Powers Huawei FPGA Accelerated Cloud Server. https:\/\/www.xilinx.com\/news\/press\/2017\/xilinx-powers-huawei-fpga-accelerated-cloud-server.html . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1"},{"unstructured":"Xilinx Inc. 2019. UltraScale Architecture Configuration: User Guide (UG570). https:\/\/www.xilinx.com\/support\/documentation\/user_guides\/ug570-ultrascale-configuration.pdf . Accessed: 2019-09--14.  Xilinx Inc. 2019. UltraScale Architecture Configuration: User Guide (UG570). https:\/\/www.xilinx.com\/support\/documentation\/user_guides\/ug570-ultrascale-configuration.pdf . Accessed: 2019-09--14.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wenjie Xiong Nikolaos A. Anagnostopoulos Andr\u00e9 Schaller Stefan Katzenbeisser and Jakub Szefer. 2019. Spying on Temperature using DRAM. In Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) .  Wenjie Xiong Nikolaos A. Anagnostopoulos Andr\u00e9 Schaller Stefan Katzenbeisser and Jakub Szefer. 2019. Spying on Temperature using DRAM. In Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) .","key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE.2019.8714882"},{"volume-title":"Run-time Accessible DRAM PUFs in Commodity Devices. In International Conference on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (CHES) .","year":"2016","author":"Xiong Wenjie","key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3340557"}],"event":{"sponsor":["SIGDA ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation"],"acronym":"FPGA '20","name":"FPGA '20: The 2020 ACM\/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays","location":"Seaside CA USA"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2020 ACM\/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3373087.3375322","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3373087.3375322","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3373087.3375322","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:41:26Z","timestamp":1750200086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3373087.3375322"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3373087.3375322","10.1145\/3373087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3373087.3375322","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}