{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T18:44:39Z","timestamp":1776105879648,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":57,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["IIS-1763199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1763199"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3373625.3416991","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T00:58:05Z","timestamp":1604019485000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["SoundWatch: Exploring Smartwatch-based Deep Learning Approaches to Support Sound Awareness for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Users"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Dhruv","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington, United States"}]},{"given":"Hung","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington, United States"}]},{"given":"Pratyush","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington, United States"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Centered Design and Engineering University of Washington, United States"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"Findlater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Centered Design and Engineering University of Washington, United States"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Froehlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science &amp; Engineering University of Washington, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Sharath Adavanne Archontis Politis and Tuomas Virtanen. 2019. TAU Moving Sound Events 2019 - Ambisonic Anechoic Synthetic IR and Moving Source Dataset."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17040854"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, 3\u201313","author":"Bragg Danielle","unstructured":"Danielle Bragg, Nicholas Huynh, and Richard E. Ladner. 2016. A Personalizable Mobile Sound Detector App Design for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Users. In Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, 3\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Individuals\u2019 Preferences for Wearable and Mobile Sound Awareness Technologies. In SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)., 1\u201313","author":"Findlater Leah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leah Findlater, Bonnie Chinh, Dhruv Jain, Jon Froehlich, Raja Kushalnagar, and Angela Carey Lin. 2019. Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Individuals\u2019 Preferences for Wearable and Mobile Sound Awareness Technologies. In SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)., 1\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2015.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"486","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ISMIR Conference; 2017 oct 23-27; Suzhou, China.[Canada]: International Society for Music Information Retrieval;","author":"Fonseca Eduardo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eduardo Fonseca, Jordi Pons Puig, Xavier Favory, Frederic Font Corbera, Dmitry Bogdanov, Andres Ferraro, Sergio Oramas, Alastair Porter, and Xavier Serra. 2017. Freesound datasets: a platform for the creation of open audio datasets. In Hu X, Cunningham SJ, Turnbull D, Duan Z, editors. Proceedings of the 18th ISMIR Conference; 2017 oct 23-27; Suzhou, China.[Canada]: International Society for Music Information Retrieval; 2017. p. 486-93."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/audi.23.1.18.31095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Leah Findlater. Evaluating Smartwatch-based Sound Feedback for Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Users Across Contexts. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1\u201313","author":"Goodman Steven","unstructured":"Steven Goodman, Susanne Kirchner, Rose Guttman, Dhruv Jain, Jon Froehlich, and Leah Findlater. Evaluating Smartwatch-based Sound Feedback for Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Users Across Contexts. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661334.2661410"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Benjamin M Gorman and David R Flatla. 2014. VisAural: A Tool for Converting Audible Signals into Visual Cues."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2906388.2906396"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2017.7952132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adoption of ASL classifiers as delivered by head-mounted displays in a planetarium show","volume":"1","author":"Hintz Eric G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eric G Hintz, Michael D Jones, M Jeannette Lawler, Nathan Bench, and Fred Mangrubang. 2015. Adoption of ASL classifiers as delivered by head-mounted displays in a planetarium show. Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education (JAESE)2, 1: 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education (JAESE)2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642641"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Mobilenets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.04861.","author":"Howard Andrew G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andrew G Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, and Hartwig Adam. 2017. Mobilenets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.04861."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2457-04"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197391.3205404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3234695.3236362"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300324"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376758"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2013.608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3093337.3037698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology","author":"Krippendorff Klaus","unstructured":"Klaus Krippendorff. 2018. Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242587.3242609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSA.2002.804546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290600636488"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1090785.1090797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357223.3362725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.45759"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2700648.2811347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7319516"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/244130.244139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"S Worsfold, A Downie, and J Milligan.","author":"Phillips A J","year":"1994","unstructured":"A J Phillips, A R D Thornton, S Worsfold, A Downie, and J Milligan. 1994. Experience of using vibrotactile aids with the profoundly deafened. European journal of disorders of communication 29, 1: 17\u201326."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3360322.3360860"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02222144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.543290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1997.596192"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2014.6933409"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3090082"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3298023.3298188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Sasha Targ Diogo Almeida and Kevin Lyman. 2016. Resnet in resnet: Generalizing residual architectures. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.08029."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Conference & Workshop on Assistive Technologies for People with Vision & Hearing Impairments Assistive Technology for All Ages (CVHI","author":"Tomitsch Martin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martin Tomitsch and Thomas Grechenig. 2007. Design Implications for a Ubiquitous Ambient Sound Display for the Deaf. In Conference & Workshop on Assistive Technologies for People with Vision & Hearing Impairments Assistive Technology for All Ages (CVHI 2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198812000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1945787"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Hosted models \u00a0|\u00a0 TensorFlow Lite. Retrieved May 5 2020 from https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/lite\/guide\/hosted_models"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"BBC Sound Effects. Retrieved September 18 2019 from http:\/\/bbcsfx.acropolis.org.uk\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Network Sound Effects Library. Retrieved September 15 2019 from https:\/\/www.sound-ideas.com\/Product\/199\/Network-Sound-Effects-Library"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"UPC-TALP dataset. Retrieved September 18 2019 from http:\/\/www.talp.upc.edu\/content\/upc-talp-database-isolated-meeting-room-acoustic-events"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"TicWatch Pro - Mobvoi. Retrieved May 5 2020 from https:\/\/www.mobvoi.com\/us\/pages\/ticwatchpro"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"Honor 7X - Huawei. Retrieved May 5 2020 from https:\/\/www.gsmarena.com\/honor_7x-8880.php"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Applying Deep Neural Network Training. Retrieved","author":"Inference AI","year":"2020","unstructured":"AI Inference: Applying Deep Neural Network Training. Retrieved May 5, 2020 from https:\/\/mitxpc.com\/pages\/ai-inference-applying-deep-neural-network-training"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"Measure app performance with Android Profiler \u00a0|\u00a0 Android Developers. Retrieved May 5 2020 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/profile\/android-profiler"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Profile battery usage with Batterystats and Battery Historian. Retrieved May 5 2020 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/topic\/performance\/power\/setup-battery-historian"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"Mobvoi TicWatch E2. Retrieved September 15 2019 from https:\/\/www.mobvoi.com\/us\/pages\/ticwatche2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","unstructured":"General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) \u2013 Official Legal Text. Retrieved July 21 2020 from https:\/\/gdpr-info.eu\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) | State of California - Department of Justice -","year":"2020","unstructured":"California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) | State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General. Retrieved July 21, 2020 from https:\/\/oag.ca.gov\/privacy\/ccpa"}],"event":{"name":"ASSETS '20: The 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","location":"Virtual Event Greece","acronym":"ASSETS '20","sponsor":["SIGACCESS ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3373625.3416991","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3373625.3416991","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:44:22Z","timestamp":1750203862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3373625.3416991"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3373625.3416991","10.1145\/3373625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3373625.3416991","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}