{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T21:06:44Z","timestamp":1775164004267,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"GROUP","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]],"date-time":"2020-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"NSERC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["RGPIN-2018-06185"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2018-06185"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"SSHRC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["892191082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["892191082"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A series of events in October 2017 led to the initiation of an unprecedented global feminist movement over various social media platforms, where using the hashtag #MeToo (or some variants of it), women across the world publicly shared their untold stories of being sexually harassed. We conducted an anonymous online survey (n=180) and an interview study (n=30) to understand the participation of Bangladeshi women in this movement. Our study concurs that while Bangladeshi women, who are regular users of social media, supported the spirit of this movement; did not participate in it, even though they had many bitter experiences. Our analysis shows that their non-participation was largely influenced by a cultural difference, patriarchy, perceived futility and lack of hope, and a reliance on alternatives. We discuss how our findings of women's use of technology platforms, which is conditioned and limited by male-dominated and conservative Bangladeshi society, relates to the broader issues in feminism that the GROUP community is interested in.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3375195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]],"date-time":"2020-01-04T22:05:18Z","timestamp":1578175518000},"page":"1-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Understanding the Challenges for Bangladeshi Women to Participate in #MeToo Movement"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Aparna","family":"Moitra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naeemul","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manash Kumar","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Khulna University of Engineering &amp; Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mansurul","family":"Bhuiyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Ishtiaque","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"C. Guerra 'Where did 'Me Too' come from? Activist Tarana Burke long before hashtags.\" The Boston Globe 17-Oct-2017. https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/lifestyle\/2017\/10\/17\/alyssa-milano-credits-activist-tarana-burke-with-founding-metoo-movement-years-ago\/o2Jv29v6ljObkKPTPB9KGP\/story.html  C. Guerra 'Where did 'Me Too' come from? Activist Tarana Burke long before hashtags.\" The Boston Globe 17-Oct-2017. https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/lifestyle\/2017\/10\/17\/alyssa-milano-credits-activist-tarana-burke-with-founding-metoo-movement-years-ago\/o2Jv29v6ljObkKPTPB9KGP\/story.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Academic and workplace sexual harassment: A resource manual","author":"Paludi M. A.","unstructured":"M. A. Paludi and R. B. Barickman , Academic and workplace sexual harassment: A resource manual . SUNY Press , 199 M. A. Paludi and R. B. Barickman, Academic and workplace sexual harassment: A resource manual. SUNY Press, 199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1995.tb01312.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00380237.1984.10570460"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvbe.1995.1033"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"E. Shugerman \"Me Too: Why are women sharing stories of sexual assault and how did it start?.\" Independent 17-Oct-2017. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/me-too-facebook-hashtag-why-when-meaning-sexual-harassment-rape-stories-explained-a8005936.html  E. Shugerman \"Me Too: Why are women sharing stories of sexual assault and how did it start?.\" Independent 17-Oct-2017. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/me-too-facebook-hashtag-why-when-meaning-sexual-harassment-rape-stories-explained-a8005936.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Milano \"Alyssa Milano: How We Can Help Women Come Forward.\" Time Oct-2017. https:\/\/time.com\/4987331\/alyssa-milano-me-too-sexual-assault\/  Milano \"Alyssa Milano: How We Can Help Women Come Forward.\" Time Oct-2017. https:\/\/time.com\/4987331\/alyssa-milano-me-too-sexual-assault\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","article-title":"How #MeToo Has Awoken Women Around The World","author":"Radu S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"S. Radu , \" How #MeToo Has Awoken Women Around The World .\" U.S. News & World Report, 25-Oct- 2017 . https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/best-countries\/articles\/2017--10--25\/how-metoo-has-awoken-women-around-the-world S. Radu, \"How #MeToo Has Awoken Women Around The World.\" U.S. News & World Report, 25-Oct-2017. https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/best-countries\/articles\/2017--10--25\/how-metoo-has-awoken-women-around-the-world","journal-title":"U.S. News & World Report, 25-Oct-"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"C. Zillman \"A New Poll on Sexual Harassment Suggests Why \"Me Too' Went So Insanely Viral.\" Fortune Oct-2017. http:\/\/fortune.com\/2017\/10\/17\/me-too-hashtag-sexual-harassment-at-work-stats\/  C. Zillman \"A New Poll on Sexual Harassment Suggests Why \"Me Too' Went So Insanely Viral.\" Fortune Oct-2017. http:\/\/fortune.com\/2017\/10\/17\/me-too-hashtag-sexual-harassment-at-work-stats\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"\"Victims of Sexual Harassment Archives.\" Ain O Salish Kendra 2018.  \"Victims of Sexual Harassment Archives.\" Ain O Salish Kendra 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"R. Kabir \"Study: 94% women victims of sexual harassment in public transport.\" Dhaka Tribune Dhaka Bangladesh 07-Mar-2018. https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/bangladesh\/crime\/2018\/03\/07\/study-94-women-victims-sexual-harassment-public-transport  R. Kabir \"Study: 94% women victims of sexual harassment in public transport.\" Dhaka Tribune Dhaka Bangladesh 07-Mar-2018. https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/bangladesh\/crime\/2018\/03\/07\/study-94-women-victims-sexual-harassment-public-transport"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"M. R. Rahaman \"Sexual Harassment against Women.\" Daily Sun Dhaka Bangladesh 11-Jun-2017.  M. R. Rahaman \"Sexual Harassment against Women.\" Daily Sun Dhaka Bangladesh 11-Jun-2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"N. Farhin \"Workplace sexual harassment remains unreported ignored.\" Dhaka Tribune Dhaka Bangladesh 21-May-2018. https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/opinion\/special\/2018\/05\/21\/workplace-sexual-harassment-remains-unreported-ignored  N. Farhin \"Workplace sexual harassment remains unreported ignored.\" Dhaka Tribune Dhaka Bangladesh 21-May-2018. https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/opinion\/special\/2018\/05\/21\/workplace-sexual-harassment-remains-unreported-ignored"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1995.tb01307.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"ACM","author":"Ahmed S. I.","year":"2014","unstructured":"S. I. Ahmed , S. J. Jackson , N. Ahmed , H. S. Ferdous , M. R. Rifat , A. S. M. Rizvi , S. Ahmed and R. S. Mansur , \" Protibadi: A Platform for Fighting Sexual Harassment in Urban Bangladesh.\" In 32nd Annual ACM conference on Human factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2695--2704 . ACM , 2014 . S. I. Ahmed, S. J. Jackson, N. Ahmed, H. S. Ferdous, M. R. Rifat, A. S. M. Rizvi, S. Ahmed and R. S. Mansur, \"Protibadi: A Platform for Fighting Sexual Harassment in Urban Bangladesh.\" In 32nd Annual ACM conference on Human factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2695--2704. ACM, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Z. Islam \"Why #MeToo is not happening in Bangladesh.\" The Daily Star Dhaka Bangladesh 19-Oct-2018. https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/star-weekend\/opinion\/news\/why-metoo-not-happening-bangladesh-1648678  Z. Islam \"Why #MeToo is not happening in Bangladesh.\" The Daily Star Dhaka Bangladesh 19-Oct-2018. https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/star-weekend\/opinion\/news\/why-metoo-not-happening-bangladesh-1648678"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"M. M. Khaing \"Why I won't use #MeToo.\" Dhaka Tribune Dhaka Bangladesh 16-Feb-2019. https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/2017\/10\/17\/wont-use-metoo  M. M. Khaing \"Why I won't use #MeToo.\" Dhaka Tribune Dhaka Bangladesh 16-Feb-2019. https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/2017\/10\/17\/wont-use-metoo"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Internet users in Bangladesh have increased 800x since","year":"2000","unstructured":"\"Study : Internet users in Bangladesh have increased 800x since 2000 .\" Dhaka Tribune , Dhaka, Bangladesh , 23-Oct-2018. https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/bangladesh\/2018\/10\/23\/internet-usage-increasing-across-asia \"Study: Internet users in Bangladesh have increased 800x since 2000.\" Dhaka Tribune, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 23-Oct-2018. https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/bangladesh\/2018\/10\/23\/internet-usage-increasing-across-asia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"2018","article-title":"Demographics of Facebook Population","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tarik , \" Demographics of Facebook Population in Bangladesh , April 2018 .\" Digiology, 2018 . [Online]. Available: http:\/\/digiology.xyz\/demographics-facebook-population-bangladesh-april-2018\/. [Accessed: 16-Feb-2019]. Tarik, \"Demographics of Facebook Population in Bangladesh, April 2018.\" Digiology, 2018. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/digiology.xyz\/demographics-facebook-population-bangladesh-april-2018\/. [Accessed: 16-Feb-2019].","journal-title":"Bangladesh"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"M. Murad \"Dhaka ranked second in number of active Facebook users.\" bdnews24.com Dhaka Bangladesh 15-Apr-2017.  M. Murad \"Dhaka ranked second in number of active Facebook users.\" bdnews24.com Dhaka Bangladesh 15-Apr-2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"A question of silence: The sexual economies of modern India","author":"John M. E.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nair and M. E. John , A question of silence: The sexual economies of modern India . Zed Books , 2002 . Nair and M. E. John, A question of silence: The sexual economies of modern India. Zed Books, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"it's for those rich women\": Performative Privacy Practices on Mobile Phones by Women in South Asia.\" In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security ({SOUPS}","author":"Sambasivan N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"N. Sambasivan , G. Checkley , A. Batool , N. Ahmed , D. Nemer , L. Sanely Gayt\u00e1n-Lugo , T. Matthews , S. Consolvo and E. Churchill ?\"Privacy is not for me , it's for those rich women\": Performative Privacy Practices on Mobile Phones by Women in South Asia.\" In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security ({SOUPS} 2018 ), pp. 127 -- 142 , 2018. N. Sambasivan, G. Checkley, A. Batool, N. Ahmed, D. Nemer, L. Sanely Gayt\u00e1n-Lugo, T. Matthews, S. Consolvo and E. Churchill ?\"Privacy is not for me, it's for those rich women\": Performative Privacy Practices on Mobile Phones by Women in South Asia.\" In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security ({SOUPS} 2018), pp. 127--142, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"ACM","author":"Sambasivan N.","year":"2019","unstructured":"N. Sambasivan , A. Batool , N. Ahmed , T. Matthews , K. Thomas , L. Sanely Gayt\u00e1n-Lugo , D. Nemer , E. Bursztein , E. Churchill and S. Consolvo , \" ?They Don't Leave Us Alone Anywhere We Go\": Gender and Digital Abuse in South Asia.\" In proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, p. 2 . ACM , 2019 . N. Sambasivan, A. Batool, N. Ahmed, T. Matthews, K. Thomas, L. Sanely Gayt\u00e1n-Lugo, D. Nemer, E. Bursztein, E. Churchill and S. Consolvo, \"?They Don't Leave Us Alone Anywhere We Go\": Gender and Digital Abuse in South Asia.\" In proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, p. 2. ACM, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Computing beyond Gender-Imposed Limits.\" In proceedings of the Second workshop on Computing within Limits","author":"Ahmed S. I.","year":"2016","unstructured":"S. I. Ahmed , N. Ahmed , F. Hussain , and N. Kumar , \" Computing beyond Gender-Imposed Limits.\" In proceedings of the Second workshop on Computing within Limits , 2016 . S. I. Ahmed, N. Ahmed, F. Hussain, and N. Kumar, \"Computing beyond Gender-Imposed Limits.\" In proceedings of the Second workshop on Computing within Limits, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2014.999917"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2011.607402","article-title":"Cyber gender harassment and secondary victimization: A comparative analysis of the United States, the UK, and India","volume":"6","author":"Halder D.","year":"2011","unstructured":"D. Halder and K. Jaishankar , \" Cyber gender harassment and secondary victimization: A comparative analysis of the United States, the UK, and India .\" Victims and Offenders: An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice , vol. 6 , no. 4 , pp. 386 -- 398 , 2011 . D. Halder and K. Jaishankar, \"Cyber gender harassment and secondary victimization: A comparative analysis of the United States, the UK, and India.\" Victims and Offenders: An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 386--398, 2011.","journal-title":"Victims and Offenders: An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Ending violence against women","author":"Women UN","year":"2015","unstructured":"UN Women , \"Facts and figures : Ending violence against women .\" 2015 . UN Women, \"Facts and figures: Ending violence against women.\" 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"CNBC survey says","author":"Lee H.","year":"2017","unstructured":"H. Lee , \"One-fifth of American adults have experienced sexual harassment at work , CNBC survey says .\" 2017 . [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/12\/19\/one-fifth-of-american-adults-have-been-sexually-harassed-at-work.html. [Accessed: 10-May-2019]. H. Lee, \"One-fifth of American adults have experienced sexual harassment at work, CNBC survey says.\" 2017. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/12\/19\/one-fifth-of-american-adults-have-been-sexually-harassed-at-work.html. [Accessed: 10-May-2019]."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"R. Chatterjee \"A new survey finds 81 percent of women have experienced sexual harassment.\" 2018. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/02\/21\/587671849\/a-new-survey-finds-eighty-percent-of-women-have-experienced-sexual-harassment. [Accessed: 12-Jun-2019].  R. Chatterjee \"A new survey finds 81 percent of women have experienced sexual harassment.\" 2018. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/02\/21\/587671849\/a-new-survey-finds-eighty-percent-of-women-have-experienced-sexual-harassment. [Accessed: 12-Jun-2019]."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"poll shows. New survey finds 81 percent of women have experienced sexual harassment","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirk, \"One in five women have been sexually harassed in the workplace , poll shows. New survey finds 81 percent of women have experienced sexual harassment .\" 2017 . [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2017\/10\/25\/two-five-women-have-sexually-harassed-workplace-poll-shows\/. [Accessed: 10-May-2019]. Kirk, \"One in five women have been sexually harassed in the workplace, poll shows. New survey finds 81 percent of women have experienced sexual harassment.\" 2017. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2017\/10\/25\/two-five-women-have-sexually-harassed-workplace-poll-shows\/. [Accessed: 10-May-2019]."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Study.\" Reuters","author":"Tabary Z.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Z. Tabary , \"220,00 0 women sexually harassed on public transport in France : Study.\" Reuters , 2017 . [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-women-france-sexcrimes\/220000-women-sexually-harassed-on-public-transportin-france-study-idUSKBN1EF2J2. [Accessed: 11-May-2019]. Z. Tabary, \"220,000 women sexually harassed on public transport in France: Study.\" Reuters, 2017. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-women-france-sexcrimes\/220000-women-sexually-harassed-on-public-transportin-france-study-idUSKBN1EF2J2. [Accessed: 11-May-2019]."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Chowdhury \"#MeToo Bangladesh: the textile workers uniting against harassment.\" The Guardian Sep-2019. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2019\/sep\/10\/metoo-bangladesh-the-textile-workers-uniting-against-harassment. [Accessed: 10-Sep-2019].  Chowdhury \"#MeToo Bangladesh: the textile workers uniting against harassment.\" The Guardian Sep-2019. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2019\/sep\/10\/metoo-bangladesh-the-textile-workers-uniting-against-harassment. [Accessed: 10-Sep-2019]."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"#MeTooIndia: 54% rise in sexual harassment reported at workplaces between 2014--17.\" www.indiaspend.com","author":"Mallapur C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"C. Mallapur and A. Alphonso , \" #MeTooIndia: 54% rise in sexual harassment reported at workplaces between 2014--17.\" www.indiaspend.com , 2018 . [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.indiaspend.com\/metooindia-54-rise-in-sexual-harassment-reported-at-workplaces-between-2014--17\/. [Accessed: 12-Jun-2019]. C. Mallapur and A. Alphonso, \"#MeTooIndia: 54% rise in sexual harassment reported at workplaces between 2014--17.\" www.indiaspend.com, 2018. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.indiaspend.com\/metooindia-54-rise-in-sexual-harassment-reported-at-workplaces-between-2014--17\/. [Accessed: 12-Jun-2019]."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957926591002004001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/342590"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Women's Employment and the Family in Calcutta","author":"Mitter S.","year":"1992","unstructured":"S. Mitter , \"Dependency and Autonomy : Women's Employment and the Family in Calcutta .\" 1992 . S. Mitter, \"Dependency and Autonomy: Women's Employment and the Family in Calcutta.\" 1992."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"My cousin bought the phone for me. I never go to mobile shops.: The Role of Family in Women's Technological Inclusion in Islamic Culture.\" in Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 3","author":"Ibtasam S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"S. Ibtasam , L. Razaq , M. Ayub , J. R. Webster , S. I. Ahmed , and R. Anderson , \" My cousin bought the phone for me. I never go to mobile shops.: The Role of Family in Women's Technological Inclusion in Islamic Culture.\" in Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 3 , CSCW , p. 46 , 2019 . S. Ibtasam, L. Razaq, M. Ayub, J. R. Webster, S. I. Ahmed, and R. Anderson, \"My cousin bought the phone for me. I never go to mobile shops.: The Role of Family in Women's Technological Inclusion in Islamic Culture.\" in Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 3, CSCW, p. 46, 2019.","journal-title":"CSCW"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"It's a girl thing': Examining Challenges and Opportunities around Menstrual Health Education in India.\" ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)","author":"Dalvi S.","unstructured":"Tuli, S. Dalvi , N. Kumar , and P. Singh , \"\" It's a girl thing': Examining Challenges and Opportunities around Menstrual Health Education in India.\" ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) , vol. 26 , no. 5, pp. 1--24, 2019. Tuli, S. Dalvi, N. Kumar, and P. Singh, \"\"It's a girl thing': Examining Challenges and Opportunities around Menstrual Health Education in India.\" ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1--24, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Bringing Shades of Feminism To Human-Centered Computing.\" in Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Mangiameli J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Narvilkar, J. Mangiameli , A. Alvarado Garcia , A. Ismail , D. Schiff , D. Schechter , J. Chen , K. Bhat , M. Wong-Villacres , A. Vasudeva , A. Ramesh , M. Dye , N. Karusala , P. Singh , S. Murthy , S. Gupta , U. Lakshmi , and N. Kumar , \" Bringing Shades of Feminism To Human-Centered Computing.\" in Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems , p. alt12, 2019 . Narvilkar, J. Mangiameli, A. Alvarado Garcia, A. Ismail, D. Schiff, D. Schechter, J. Chen, K. Bhat, M. Wong-Villacres, A. Vasudeva, A. Ramesh, M. Dye, N. Karusala, P. Singh, S. Murthy, S. Gupta, U. Lakshmi, and N. Kumar, \"Bringing Shades of Feminism To Human-Centered Computing.\" in Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, p. alt12, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Wellbeing, & Empowerment.\" in Conference Companion Publication of the 2019 on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","author":"Epstein D. A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar, D. A. Epstein , C. D'Ignazio , A. Lazar , A. Parker , M. Haseki , and A. Tuli , \" Women's Health , Wellbeing, & Empowerment.\" in Conference Companion Publication of the 2019 on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing , pp. 116 -- 121 , 2019 . Kumar, D. A. Epstein, C. D'Ignazio, A. Lazar, A. Parker, M. Haseki, and A. Tuli, \"Women's Health, Wellbeing, & Empowerment.\" in Conference Companion Publication of the 2019 on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 116--121, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"168","volume-title":"CSCW","author":"Sultana S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"S. Sultana , S. I. Ahmed , and S. R. Fussell , \" Parar-daktar Understands My Problems Better: Disentangling the Challenges to Designing Better Access to Healthcare in Rural Bangladesh.\" in Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 3 , CSCW , p. 168 , 2019 . S. Sultana, S. I. Ahmed, and S. R. Fussell, \"Parar-daktar Understands My Problems Better: Disentangling the Challenges to Designing Better Access to Healthcare in Rural Bangladesh.\" in Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 3, CSCW, p. 168, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"R. Nagarajan \"Seven out of ten women sexually harassed.\" Times of India 2012.  R. Nagarajan \"Seven out of ten women sexually harassed.\" Times of India 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Rape statistics in South Africa","author":"Wilkinson K.","year":"2016","unstructured":"K. Wilkinson , \"GUIDE : Rape statistics in South Africa .\" 2016 . [Online]. Available: https:\/\/africacheck.org\/factsheets\/guide-rapestatistics-in-south-africa\/. [Accessed: 12-June-2019]. K. Wilkinson, \"GUIDE: Rape statistics in South Africa.\" 2016. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/africacheck.org\/factsheets\/guide-rapestatistics-in-south-africa\/. [Accessed: 12-June-2019]."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"UN Stats \"Violence against women.\" 2015. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/gender\/chapter6\/chapter6.html. [Accessed: 12-June-2019].  UN Stats \"Violence against women.\" 2015. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/gender\/chapter6\/chapter6.html. 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Vishwanath, \"Engaging Feminist Solidarity for Comparative Research, Design, and Practice,\" in Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 3, CSCW, p. 167, 2019."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3375195","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3375195","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:32:48Z","timestamp":1750199568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3375195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"GROUP","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3375195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3375195","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-01-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}