{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T21:24:45Z","timestamp":1777325085139,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":227,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Web"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The frequent usage of figurative language on online social networks, especially on Twitter, has the potential to mislead traditional sentiment analysis and recommender systems. Due to the extensive use of slangs, bashes, flames, and non-literal texts, tweets are a great source of figurative language, such as sarcasm, irony, metaphor, simile, hyperbole, humor, and satire. Starting with a brief introduction of figurative language and its various categories, this article presents an in-depth survey of the state-of-the-art techniques for computational detection of seven different figurative language categories, mainly on Twitter. For each figurative language category, we present details about the characterizing features, datasets, and state-of-the-art computational detection approaches. Finally, we discuss open challenges and future directions of research for each figurative language category.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3375547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,4]],"date-time":"2020-04-04T07:11:39Z","timestamp":1585984299000},"page":"1-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["A Survey of Figurative Language and Its Computational Detection in Online Social Networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3387-4743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Abulaish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"South Asian University, New Delhi, Delhi, India"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Kamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, Delhi, India"}]},{"given":"Mohammed J.","family":"Zaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, New York, India"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-3016"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WI.2018.00-35"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3210148"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML\u201903)","author":"Altun Yasemin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yasemin Altun , Ioannis Tsochantaridis , and Thomas Hofmann . 2003 . Hidden Markov support vector machines . In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML\u201903) . AAAI, 3--10. Yasemin Altun, Ioannis Tsochantaridis, and Thomas Hofmann. 2003. Hidden Markov support vector machines. In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML\u201903). AAAI, 3--10."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th Special Interest Group on Natural Language Learning Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (SIGNLL-CoNLL\u201916)","author":"Amir Silvio","unstructured":"Silvio Amir , Byron C. Wallace , Hao Lyu , Paula Carvalho , and M\u00e1rio J. Silva . 2016. Modelling context with user embeddings for sarcasm detection in social media . In Proceedings of the 20th Special Interest Group on Natural Language Learning Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (SIGNLL-CoNLL\u201916) . ACL, 167--177. Silvio Amir, Byron C. Wallace, Hao Lyu, Paula Carvalho, and M\u00e1rio J. Silva. 2016. Modelling context with user embeddings for sarcasm detection in social media. In Proceedings of the 20th Special Interest Group on Natural Language Learning Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (SIGNLL-CoNLL\u201916). ACL, 167--177."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Linguistic Theories of Humor","author":"Attardo Salvatore","unstructured":"Salvatore Attardo . 2010. Linguistic Theories of Humor . Vol. 1 . Walter de Gruyter . Salvatore Attardo. 2010. Linguistic Theories of Humor. Vol. 1. Walter de Gruyter."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/humr.1991.4.3-4.293"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM\u201915)","author":"Bamman David","unstructured":"David Bamman and Noah A. Smith . 2015. Contextualized sarcasm detection on Twitter . In Proceedings of the 9th International Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM\u201915) . Citeseer, 574--577. David Bamman and Noah A. Smith. 2015. Contextualized sarcasm detection on Twitter. In Proceedings of the 9th International Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM\u201915). Citeseer, 574--577."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2832415.2832418"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"Is this tweet satirical? A computational approach for satire detection in Spanish","volume":"55","author":"Barbieri Francesco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Francesco Barbieri , Francesco Ronzano , and Horacio Saggion . 2015 . Is this tweet satirical? A computational approach for satire detection in Spanish . Proc. Lenguaje Nat. 55 (2015), 135 -- 142 . Francesco Barbieri, Francesco Ronzano, and Horacio Saggion. 2015. Is this tweet satirical? A computational approach for satire detection in Spanish. Proc. Lenguaje Nat. 55 (2015), 135--142.","journal-title":"Proc. Lenguaje Nat."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2119"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational Creativity (ICCC\u201914)","author":"Barbieri Francesco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Francesco Barbieri and Horacio Saggion . 2014 . Automatic detection of irony and humour in Twitter . In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational Creativity (ICCC\u201914) . Francesco Barbieri and Horacio Saggion. 2014. Automatic detection of irony and humour in Twitter. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational Creativity (ICCC\u201914)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/E14-3007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201914)","author":"Barbieri Francesco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Francesco Barbieri and Horacio Saggion . 2014 . Modelling irony in Twitter: Feature analysis and evaluation . In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201914) . European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 4258--4264. Francesco Barbieri and Horacio Saggion. 2014. Modelling irony in Twitter: Feature analysis and evaluation. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201914). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 4258--4264."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-2609"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Evaluation Campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech tools for Italian (EVALITA\u201914)","author":"Basile Valerio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Valerio Basile , Andrea Bolioli , Malvina Nissim , Viviana Patti , and Paolo Rosso . 2014 . Overview of the Evalita 2014 sentiment polarity classification task . In Proceedings of the 4th Evaluation Campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech tools for Italian (EVALITA\u201914) . 50--57. Valerio Basile, Andrea Bolioli, Malvina Nissim, Viviana Patti, and Paolo Rosso. 2014. Overview of the Evalita 2014 sentiment polarity classification task. In Proceedings of the 4th Evaluation Campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech tools for Italian (EVALITA\u201914). 50--57."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Problems in the Philosophy of Criticism","author":"Beardsley Monroe C.","unstructured":"Monroe C. Beardsley . 1981. Aesthetics , Problems in the Philosophy of Criticism ( 2 nd ed.). Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. , Indianapolis, IN . Monroe C. Beardsley. 1981. Aesthetics, Problems in the Philosophy of Criticism (2nd ed.). Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., Indianapolis, IN.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA-ACL\u201918)","author":"Sven V.","unstructured":"Sven V. D. Beukel and Lora Aroyo. 2018. Homonym detection for humor recognition in short text . In Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA-ACL\u201918) . ACL, 286--291. Sven V. D. Beukel and Lora Aroyo. 2018. Homonym detection for humor recognition in short text. In Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA-ACL\u201918). ACL, 286--291."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69900-4_86"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808797.2808910"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Sarcastic sentiment detection in tweets streamed in real time: A big data approach","volume":"2","author":"Bharti Santosh Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Santosh Kumar Bharti , Bakhtyar Vachha , Ramkrushna Pradhan , Korra Sathya Babu , and Sanjay Kumar Jena . 2016 . Sarcastic sentiment detection in tweets streamed in real time: A big data approach . Dig. Commun. Netw. 2 , 3 (July 2016), 108--121. Santosh Kumar Bharti, Bakhtyar Vachha, Ramkrushna Pradhan, Korra Sathya Babu, and Sanjay Kumar Jena. 2016. Sarcastic sentiment detection in tweets streamed in real time: A big data approach. Dig. Commun. Netw. 2, 3 (July 2016), 108--121.","journal-title":"Dig. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2013.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808797.2809350"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2594194"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0163853X.2010.532757"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37247-6_39"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812797926_0003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-013-0403-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1667583.1667633"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/humr.1997.10.1.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1651461.1651471"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IberEval Workshop. 187--194","author":"Castro Santiago","year":"2018","unstructured":"Santiago Castro , Luis Chiruzzo , and Aiala Ros\u00e1 . 2018 . Overview of the HAHA task: Humor analysis based on human annotation at IberEval 2018 . In Proceedings of the IberEval Workshop. 187--194 . Santiago Castro, Luis Chiruzzo, and Aiala Ros\u00e1. 2018. Overview of the HAHA task: Humor analysis based on human annotation at IberEval 2018. In Proceedings of the IberEval Workshop. 187--194."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"A comparison between semi-supervised and supervised text mining techniques on detecting irony in Greek political tweets. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 51 (Mar","author":"Charalampakis Basilis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Basilis Charalampakis , Dimitris Spathis , Elias Kouslis , and Katia Kermanidis . 2016. A comparison between semi-supervised and supervised text mining techniques on detecting irony in Greek political tweets. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 51 (Mar . 2016 ), 50--57. Basilis Charalampakis, Dimitris Spathis, Elias Kouslis, and Katia Kermanidis. 2016. A comparison between semi-supervised and supervised text mining techniques on detecting irony in Greek political tweets. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 51 (Mar. 2016), 50--57."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.113.1.121"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Humor Studies","author":"Condren Conal","unstructured":"Conal Condren . 2014. Satire . In Encyclopedia of Humor Studies , Salvatore Attardo (Ed.). SAGE Publications . Conal Condren. 2014. Satire. In Encyclopedia of Humor Studies, Salvatore Attardo (Ed.). SAGE Publications."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/drev.1998.0474"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal Interaction: Adjunct (ICMI\u201918)","author":"Das Dipto","unstructured":"Dipto Das and Anthony J. Clark . 2018. Sarcasm detection on Facebook: A supervised learning approach . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal Interaction: Adjunct (ICMI\u201918) . ACM, 3. Dipto Das and Anthony J. Clark. 2018. Sarcasm detection on Facebook: A supervised learning approach. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal Interaction: Adjunct (ICMI\u201918). ACM, 3."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing and Big Data (ICCBD\u201918)","author":"Das Dipto","unstructured":"Dipto Das and Anthony J. Clark . 2018. Sarcasm detection on Flickr using a CNN . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing and Big Data (ICCBD\u201918) . ACM, 56--61. Dipto Das and Anthony J. Clark. 2018. Sarcasm detection on Flickr using a CNN. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing and Big Data (ICCBD\u201918). ACM, 56--61."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-009-5106-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CONLL\u201910)","author":"Davidov Dmitry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dmitry Davidov , Oren Tsur , and Ari Rappoport . 2010 . Semi-supervised recognition of sarcastic sentences in Twitter and Amazon . In Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CONLL\u201910) . ACL, 107--116. Dmitry Davidov, Oren Tsur, and Ari Rappoport. 2010. Semi-supervised recognition of sarcastic sentences in Twitter and Amazon. In Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CONLL\u201910). ACL, 107--116."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2554850.2555048"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","volume-title":"Wright","author":"Driessen Henk G. G. M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Henk G. G. M. Driessen and James D . Wright . 2015 . In Anthropology of Humor, James D. Wright (Ed.). Elsevier , 416--419. Henk G. G. M. Driessen and James D. Wright. 2015. In Anthropology of Humor, James D. Wright (Ed.). Elsevier, 416--419."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3297001.3297043"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-2121"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Workshop on Cognitive Computing for Augmented Human Intelligence (AAAI\u201914)","author":"Dunn Jonathan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jonathan Dunn , Jon Beltran de Heredia , Maura Burke , Lisa Gandy , Sergey Kanareykin , Oren Kapah , Matthew Taylor , Dell Hines , Ophir Frieder , David Grossman , Newton Howard , Moshe Koppel , Scott Morris , Andrew Ortony , and Shlomo Argamon . 2014 . Language-independent ensemble approaches to metaphor identification . In Proceedings of the 28th Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Workshop on Cognitive Computing for Augmented Human Intelligence (AAAI\u201914) . AAAI. Jonathan Dunn, Jon Beltran de Heredia, Maura Burke, Lisa Gandy, Sergey Kanareykin, Oren Kapah, Matthew Taylor, Dell Hines, Ophir Frieder, David Grossman, Newton Howard, Moshe Koppel, Scott Morris, Andrew Ortony, and Shlomo Argamon. 2014. Language-independent ensemble approaches to metaphor identification. In Proceedings of the 28th Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Workshop on Cognitive Computing for Augmented Human Intelligence (AAAI\u201914). AAAI."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_1","volume-title":"A deep learning--inspired method for social media satire detection","author":"Dutta Sayandip","unstructured":"Sayandip Dutta and Anit Chakraborty . 2019. A deep learning--inspired method for social media satire detection . In Soft Computing and Signal Processing, Jiacun Wang, G. Ram Mohana Reddy, V. Kamakshi Prasad, and V. Sivakumar Reddy (Eds.). Springer , 243--251. Sayandip Dutta and Anit Chakraborty. 2019. A deep learning--inspired method for social media satire detection. In Soft Computing and Signal Processing, Jiacun Wang, G. Ram Mohana Reddy, V. Kamakshi Prasad, and V. Sivakumar Reddy (Eds.). Springer, 243--251."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01204-5_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_50_1","volume-title":"Sentiment Analysis in Social Networks, Federico A","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez Farias D. I.","unstructured":"D. I. Hern\u00e1ndez Farias and Paolo Rosso . 2017. Irony , sarcasm, and sentiment analysis . In Sentiment Analysis in Social Networks, Federico A . Pozzi, Elisabetta Fersini, Enza Messina, and Bing Liu (Eds.). Elsevier , 113--128. D. I. Hern\u00e1ndez Farias and Paolo Rosso. 2017. Irony, sarcasm, and sentiment analysis. In Sentiment Analysis in Social Networks, Federico A. Pozzi, Elisabetta Fersini, Enza Messina, and Bing Liu (Eds.). Elsevier, 113--128."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_51_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Irony detection in Twitter: The role of affective content","volume":"16","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez Far\u00edas Delia Iraz\u00fa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Delia Iraz\u00fa Hern\u00e1ndez Far\u00edas , Viviana Patti , and Paolo Rosso . 2016 . Irony detection in Twitter: The role of affective content . ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 16 , 3 (June 2016), 19. Delia Iraz\u00fa Hern\u00e1ndez Far\u00edas, Viviana Patti, and Paolo Rosso. 2016. Irony detection in Twitter: The role of affective content. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 16, 3 (June 2016), 19.","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Internet Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S18-1097"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2117"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics","author":"Fellbaum C.","unstructured":"C. Fellbaum . 1998. WordNet. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics . Wiley Online Library . C. Fellbaum. 1998. WordNet. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Wiley Online Library."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 51st Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL\u201913)","author":"Feng Song","year":"2013","unstructured":"Song Feng , Jun Seok Kang , Polina Kuznetsova , and Yejin Choi . 2013 . Connotation lexicon: A dash of sentiment beneath the surface meaning . In Proceedings of the 51st Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL\u201913) (Volume 1: Long Papers). ACL, 1774--1784. Song Feng, Jun Seok Kang, Polina Kuznetsova, and Yejin Choi. 2013. Connotation lexicon: A dash of sentiment beneath the surface meaning. In Proceedings of the 51st Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL\u201913) (Volume 1: Long Papers). ACL, 1774--1784."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSAA.2015.7344888"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201912)","author":"Filatova Elena","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elena Filatova . 2012 . Irony and sarcasm: Corpus generation and analysis using crowdsourcing . In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201912) . European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 392--398. Elena Filatova. 2012. Irony and sarcasm: Corpus generation and analysis using crowdsourcing. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201912). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 392--398."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_58_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Shall I compare thee? Simile understanding and semantic categories","volume":"36","author":"Fishelov David","year":"2007","unstructured":"David Fishelov . 2007 . Shall I compare thee? Simile understanding and semantic categories . J. Lit. Sem. 36 , 1 (Apr. 2007), 71--87. David Fishelov. 2007. Shall I compare thee? Simile understanding and semantic categories. J. Lit. Sem. 36, 1 (Apr. 2007), 71--87.","journal-title":"J. Lit. Sem."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057532"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_60_1","volume-title":"The nature of satire. Univ. Toronto Quart.erly 14, 1","author":"Frye Northrop","year":"1944","unstructured":"Northrop Frye . 1944. The nature of satire. Univ. Toronto Quart.erly 14, 1 ( 1944 ), 75--89. Northrop Frye. 1944. The nature of satire. Univ. Toronto Quart.erly 14, 1 (1944), 75--89."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2080"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-0425"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/humor-2014-0106"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01638539509544916"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_65_1","volume-title":"Logic and Conversation","author":"Grice Paul H.","unstructured":"Paul H. Grice . 1975. Logic and Conversation . Harward University Press . 41--58. Paul H. Grice. 1975. Logic and Conversation. Harward University Press. 41--58."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_66_1","volume-title":"The Game of Humor: A Comprehensive Theory of Why We Laugh","author":"Gruner Charles R.","unstructured":"Charles R. Gruner . 1997. The Game of Humor: A Comprehensive Theory of Why We Laugh . Transaction Publishers . Charles R. Gruner. 1997. The Game of Humor: A Comprehensive Theory of Why We Laugh. Transaction Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S17-2103"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_68_1","volume-title":"Similes and sets: The English preposition like. Languages and Linguistics: Festschrift for Fr. Cermak","author":"Hanks Patrick","unstructured":"Patrick Hanks . 2005. Similes and sets: The English preposition like. Languages and Linguistics: Festschrift for Fr. Cermak . Charles University , Prague . Patrick Hanks. 2005. Similes and sets: The English preposition like. Languages and Linguistics: Festschrift for Fr. Cermak. Charles University, Prague."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-010-9211-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_70_1","volume-title":"Gender and Humour: Beyond a Joke. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Hay Jennifer","unstructured":"Jennifer Hay . 1995. Gender and Humour: Beyond a Joke. Master\u2019s thesis . Victoria University of Wellington , Wellington, New Zealand. Jennifer Hay. 1995. Gender and Humour: Beyond a Joke. Master\u2019s thesis. Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_71_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval\u201915)","author":"Hee Cynthia V.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cynthia V. Hee , Els Lefever , and V\u00e9ronique Hoste . 2015 . LT3: Sentiment analysis of figurative tweets: Piece of cake# notreally . In Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval\u201915) . ACL, 684--688. Cynthia V. Hee, Els Lefever, and V\u00e9ronique Hoste. 2015. LT3: Sentiment analysis of figurative tweets: Piece of cake# notreally. In Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval\u201915). ACL, 684--688."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_72_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201916)","author":"Hee Cynthia V.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cynthia V. Hee , Els Lefever , and V\u00e9ronique Hoste . 2016 . Exploring the realization of irony in Twitter data . In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201916) . European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 1794--1799. Cynthia V. Hee, Els Lefever, and V\u00e9ronique Hoste. 2016. Exploring the realization of irony in Twitter data. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201916). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 1794--1799."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3270332.3270378"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_74_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval\u201918)","author":"Hee Cynthia V.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cynthia V. Hee , Els Lefever , and V\u00e9ronique Hoste . 2018 . Semeval-2018 task 3: Irony detection in English tweets . In Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval\u201918) . ACL, 39--50. Cynthia V. Hee, Els Lefever, and V\u00e9ronique Hoste. 2018. Semeval-2018 task 3: Irony detection in English tweets. In Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval\u201918). ACL, 39--50."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_75_1","unstructured":"Andrew D. Hepburn. 1875. Manual of English Rhetoric. Wilson Hinkle 8 Company.  Andrew D. Hepburn. 1875. Manual of English Rhetoric. Wilson Hinkle 8 Company."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S18-1105"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_77_1","volume-title":"Laughter: A Socio-scientific Analysis. Exposition Press.","author":"Hertzler Joyce Oramel","year":"1970","unstructured":"Joyce Oramel Hertzler . 1970 . Laughter: A Socio-scientific Analysis. Exposition Press. Joyce Oramel Hertzler. 1970. Laughter: A Socio-scientific Analysis. Exposition Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_78_1","volume-title":"The Anatomy of Satire","author":"Highet Gilbert","unstructured":"Gilbert Highet . 1972. The Anatomy of Satire . Princeton University Press . Gilbert Highet. 1972. The Anatomy of Satire. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_79_1","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval, Joemon M","author":"Huang Yu-Hsiang","unstructured":"Yu-Hsiang Huang , Hen-Hsen Huang , and Hsin-Hsi Chen . 2017. Irony detection with attentive recurrent neural networks . In Advances in Information Retrieval, Joemon M . Jose, Claudia Hauff, Ismail Sengor Altingovde, Dawei Song, Dyaa Albakour, Stuart Watt, and John Tait (Eds.). Springer , 534--540. Yu-Hsiang Huang, Hen-Hsen Huang, and Hsin-Hsi Chen. 2017. Irony detection with attentive recurrent neural networks. In Advances in Information Retrieval, Joemon M. Jose, Claudia Hauff, Ismail Sengor Altingovde, Dawei Song, Dyaa Albakour, Stuart Watt, and John Tait (Eds.). Springer, 534--540."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_80_1","volume-title":"Jennifer Riddle Harding, and Vera Tobin","author":"Israel Michael","year":"2004","unstructured":"Michael Israel , Jennifer Riddle Harding, and Vera Tobin . 2004 . On simile. Lang. Cult. Mind 100 (2004). Michael Israel, Jennifer Riddle Harding, and Vera Tobin. 2004. On simile. Lang. Cult. Mind 100 (2004)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1021"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-5538"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-4650"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_84_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM\u201911)","author":"Jo Yohan","unstructured":"Yohan Jo and Alice H. Oh . 2011. Aspect and sentiment unification model for online review analysis . In Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM\u201911) . ACM, 815--824. Yohan Jo and Alice H. Oh. 2011. Aspect and sentiment unification model for online review analysis. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM\u201911). ACM, 815--824."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3124420"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_86_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 31st Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201917)","author":"Joshi Aditya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aditya Joshi , Diptesh Kanojia , Pushpak Bhattacharyya , and Mark James Carman . 2017 . Sarcasm suite: A browser-based engine for sarcasm detection and generation . In Proceedings of the 31st Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201917) . AAAI, 5095--5096. Aditya Joshi, Diptesh Kanojia, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, and Mark James Carman. 2017. Sarcasm suite: A browser-based engine for sarcasm detection and generation. In Proceedings of the 31st Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201917). AAAI, 5095--5096."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-2124"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/K16-1015"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_89_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop (ALTA\u201916)","author":"Joshi Aditya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aditya Joshi , Vaibhav Tripathi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya , Mark James Carman , Meghna Singh , Jaya Saraswati , and Rajita Shukla . 2016 . How challenging is sarcasm versus irony classification?: An analysis from human and computational perspectives . In Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop (ALTA\u201916) . Australasian Language Technology Association (ALTA), 123--127. Aditya Joshi, Vaibhav Tripathi, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Mark James Carman, Meghna Singh, Jaya Saraswati, and Rajita Shukla. 2016. How challenging is sarcasm versus irony classification?: An analysis from human and computational perspectives. In Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop (ALTA\u201916). Australasian Language Technology Association (ALTA), 123--127."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1104"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_91_1","volume-title":"The Meaning of Irony","author":"Jr Frank Stringfellow","unstructured":"Frank Stringfellow Jr .1994. The Meaning of Irony . State University of New York . Frank Stringfellow Jr.1994. The Meaning of Irony. State University of New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_92_1","volume-title":"Extracting relevant knowledge for the detection of sarcasm and nastiness in the social web. Knowl.-based Syst. 69 (June","author":"Justo Raquel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raquel Justo , Thomas Corcoran , Stephanie M. Lukin , Marilyn Walker , and M. In\u00e9s Torres . 2014. Extracting relevant knowledge for the detection of sarcasm and nastiness in the social web. Knowl.-based Syst. 69 (June 2014 ), 124--133. Raquel Justo, Thomas Corcoran, Stephanie M. Lukin, Marilyn Walker, and M. In\u00e9s Torres. 2014. Extracting relevant knowledge for the detection of sarcasm and nastiness in the social web. Knowl.-based Syst. 69 (June 2014), 124--133."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_93_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON\u201919)","author":"Kamal Ashraf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ashraf Kamal and Muhammad Abulaish . 2019 . An LSTM-based deep learning approach for detecting self-deprecating sarcasm in textual data . In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON\u201919) . ACL, 1--10. Ashraf Kamal and Muhammad Abulaish. 2019. An LSTM-based deep learning approach for detecting self-deprecating sarcasm in textual data. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON\u201919). ACL, 1--10."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_94_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PACLING\u201919)","author":"Kamal Ashraf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ashraf Kamal and Muhammad Abulaish . 2019 . Self-deprecating humor detection: A machine learning approach . In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PACLING\u201919) . Springer, 1--13. Ashraf Kamal and Muhammad Abulaish. 2019. Self-deprecating humor detection: A machine learning approach. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PACLING\u201919). Springer, 1--13."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2120"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-1025"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_97_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 53rd Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP\u201915)","author":"Karoui Jihen","unstructured":"Jihen Karoui , Farah B. Zitoune , V\u00e9ronique Moriceaue , Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles , and Lamia H. Belguith . 2015. Towards a contextual pragmatic model to detect irony in tweets . In Proceedings of the 53rd Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP\u201915) . ACL, 644--650. Jihen Karoui, Farah B. Zitoune, V\u00e9ronique Moriceaue, Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles, and Lamia H. Belguith. 2015. Towards a contextual pragmatic model to detect irony in tweets. In Proceedings of the 53rd Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP\u201915). ACL, 644--650."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ankush Khandelwal Sahil Swami Syed S. Akhtar and Manish Shrivastava. 2018. Humor Detection in English-Hindi Code-mixed Social Media Content: Corpus and Baseline System. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.05513.  Ankush Khandelwal Sahil Swami Syed S. Akhtar and Manish Shrivastava. 2018. Humor Detection in English-Hindi Code-mixed Social Media Content: Corpus and Baseline System. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.05513.","DOI":"10.13053\/cys-22-4-3061"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_99_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA-ACL\u201915)","author":"Khattri Anupam","unstructured":"Anupam Khattri , Aditya Joshi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya , and Mark J. Carman . 2015. Your sentiment precedes you: Using an author\u2019s historical tweets to predict sarcasm . In Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA-ACL\u201915) . ACL, 25--30. Anupam Khattri, Aditya Joshi, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, and Mark J. Carman. 2015. Your sentiment precedes you: Using an author\u2019s historical tweets to predict sarcasm. In Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA-ACL\u201915). ACL, 25--30."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FRUCT.2016.7584765"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_101_1","volume-title":"The Literature of Satire","author":"Knight Charles A.","unstructured":"Charles A. Knight . 2004. The Literature of Satire . Cambridge University Press . Charles A. Knight. 2004. The Literature of Satire. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_103_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Figurative Language (ACL\u201907)","author":"Roger","unstructured":"Roger J. Kreuz and Gina M. Caucci. 2007. Lexical influences on the perception of sarcasm . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Figurative Language (ACL\u201907) . ACL, 1--4. Roger J. Kreuz and Gina M. Caucci. 2007. Lexical influences on the perception of sarcasm. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Figurative Language (ACL\u201907). ACL, 1--4."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327868ms1001_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_105_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"How about another piece of pie: The allusional pretense theory of discourse irony","volume":"124","author":"Kumon-Nakamura Sachi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sachi Kumon-Nakamura , Sam Glucksberg , and Mary Brown . 1995 . How about another piece of pie: The allusional pretense theory of discourse irony . J. Exper. Psych.: Gen. 124 , 1 (Mar. 1995), 3. Sachi Kumon-Nakamura, Sam Glucksberg, and Mary Brown. 1995. How about another piece of pie: The allusional pretense theory of discourse irony. J. Exper. Psych.: Gen. 124, 1 (Mar. 1995), 3.","journal-title":"J. Exper. Psych.: Gen."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2014.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_107_1","volume-title":"Beam","author":"LaMarre Heather L.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heather L. LaMarre , Kristen D. Landreville , and Michael A . Beam . 2009 . The irony of satire: Political ideology and the motivation to see what you want to see in the Colbert Report. Int. J. Press\/Polit . 14, 2 (2009), 212--231. Heather L. LaMarre, Kristen D. Landreville, and Michael A. Beam. 2009. The irony of satire: Political ideology and the motivation to see what you want to see in the Colbert Report. Int. J. Press\/Polit. 14, 2 (2009), 212--231."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_108_1","first-page":"639","article-title":"SMOG grading\u2014A new readability formula","volume":"12","author":"McLaughlin G. Harry","year":"1969","unstructured":"G. Harry McLaughlin . 1969 . SMOG grading\u2014A new readability formula . J. Read. 12 , 8 (1969), 639 -- 646 . G. Harry McLaughlin. 1969. SMOG grading\u2014A new readability formula. J. Read. 12, 8 (1969), 639--646.","journal-title":"J. Read."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_109_1","volume-title":"Deep learning. Nature 521, 7553","author":"LeCun Yann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yann LeCun , Yoshua Bengio , and Geoffrey Hinton . 2015. Deep learning. Nature 521, 7553 ( 2015 ), 436--444. Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio, and Geoffrey Hinton. 2015. Deep learning. Nature 521, 7553 (2015), 436--444."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326950dp2901_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_111_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA-ACL\u201913)","author":"Liebrecht Christine","unstructured":"Christine Liebrecht , Florian Kunneman , and Antal V. D. Bosch . 2013. The perfect solution for detecting sarcasm in tweets #not . In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA-ACL\u201913) . ACL, 29--37. Christine Liebrecht, Florian Kunneman, and Antal V. D. Bosch. 2013. The perfect solution for detecting sarcasm in tweets #not. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA-ACL\u201913). ACL, 29--37."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47602-5_39"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022869011914"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1183"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_115_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201918)","author":"Liu Lizhen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lizhen Liu , Donghai Zhang , and Wei Song . 2018 . Exploiting syntactic structures for humor recognition . In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201918) . 1875--1883. Lizhen Liu, Donghai Zhang, and Wei Song. 2018. Exploiting syntactic structures for humor recognition. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201918). 1875--1883."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-2093"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45151-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_118_1","volume-title":"Situational irony: A concept of events gone away. Irony in Language and Thought: A Cognitive Science Reader","author":"Lucariello Joan","unstructured":"Joan Lucariello . 2007. Situational irony: A concept of events gone away. Irony in Language and Thought: A Cognitive Science Reader . Psychology Press , 467--498. Joan Lucariello. 2007. Situational irony: A concept of events gone away. Irony in Language and Thought: A Cognitive Science Reader. Psychology Press, 467--498."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_119_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Language in Social Media (ACL\u201913)","author":"Lukin Stephanie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stephanie Lukin and Marilyn Walker . 2013 . Really? Well. Apparently bootstrapping improves the performance of sarcasm and nastiness classifiers for online dialogue . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Language in Social Media (ACL\u201913) . ACL, 30--40. Stephanie Lukin and Marilyn Walker. 2013. Really? Well. Apparently bootstrapping improves the performance of sarcasm and nastiness classifiers for online dialogue. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Language in Social Media (ACL\u201913). ACL, 30--40."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACSIS.2013.6761575"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_121_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Engineering and Technological Research (ICETIETR\u201918)","author":"Manjusha P. D.","unstructured":"P. D. Manjusha and C. Raseek . 2018. Convolutional neural network based simile classification system . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Engineering and Technological Research (ICETIETR\u201918) . IEEE, 1--5. P. D. Manjusha and C. Raseek. 2018. Convolutional neural network based simile classification system. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Engineering and Technological Research (ICETIETR\u201918). IEEE, 1--5."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_122_1","volume-title":"Chaucer and Medieval Estates Satire: The Literature of Social Classes and the General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales","author":"Mann Jill","unstructured":"Jill Mann . 1973. Chaucer and Medieval Estates Satire: The Literature of Social Classes and the General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales . The University of Chicago Press . Jill Mann. 1973. Chaucer and Medieval Estates Satire: The Literature of Social Classes and the General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales. The University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_123_1","volume-title":"A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation","author":"Martin James H.","unstructured":"James H. Martin . 1990. A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation . Academic Press Professional, Inc. James H. Martin. 1990. A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation. Academic Press Professional, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089120104773633376"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_125_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201914)","author":"Maynard Diana","unstructured":"Diana Maynard and Mark A. Greenwood . 2014. Who cares about sarcastic tweets? Investigating the impact of sarcasm on sentiment analysis . In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201914) . European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 4238--4243. Diana Maynard and Mark A. Greenwood. 2014. Who cares about sarcastic tweets? Investigating the impact of sarcasm on sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201914). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 4238--4243."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_126_1","volume-title":"Irony in Language and Thought, Raymond W. Gibbs Jr","author":"McDonald Skye","unstructured":"Skye McDonald . 2007. Neuropsychological studies of sarcasm . In Irony in Language and Thought, Raymond W. Gibbs Jr . and Herbert L. Colston (Eds.). Psychology Press , 217--230. Skye McDonald. 2007. Neuropsychological studies of sarcasm. In Irony in Language and Thought, Raymond W. Gibbs Jr. and Herbert L. Colston (Eds.). Psychology Press, 217--230."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2118"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70939-8_30"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_129_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Conference. Citeseer, 1513--1518","author":"Mihalcea Rada","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rada Mihalcea and Carlo Strapparava . 2005 . Computational laughing: Automatic recognition of humorous one-liners . In Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Conference. Citeseer, 1513--1518 . Rada Mihalcea and Carlo Strapparava. 2005. Computational laughing: Automatic recognition of humorous one-liners. In Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Conference. Citeseer, 1513--1518."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220642"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_131_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS\u201913)","author":"Mikolov Tomas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tomas Mikolov , Ilya Sutskever , Kai Chen , Greg S. Corrado , and Jeff Dean . 2013 . Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality . In Proceedings of the Conference on Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS\u201913) . 3111--3119. Tomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, Greg S. Corrado, and Jeff Dean. 2013. Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In Proceedings of the Conference on Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS\u201913). 3111--3119."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_133_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201916)","author":"Mishra Abhijit","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abhijit Mishra , Diptesh Kanojia , and Pushpak Bhattacharyya . 2016 . Predicting readers\u2019 sarcasm understandability by modeling gaze behavior . In Proceedings of the 13th Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201916) . AAAI. Abhijit Mishra, Diptesh Kanojia, and Pushpak Bhattacharyya. 2016. Predicting readers\u2019 sarcasm understandability by modeling gaze behavior. In Proceedings of the 13th Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201916). AAAI."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1104"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1699571.1699591"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_136_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Metaphor in Natural Language Processing (Meta4NLP\u201913)","author":"Mohler Michael","year":"2013","unstructured":"Michael Mohler , David Bracewell , David Hinote , and Marc Tomlinson . 2013 . Semantic signatures for example-based linguistic metaphor detection . In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Metaphor in Natural Language Processing (Meta4NLP\u201913) . ACL, 27--35. Michael Mohler, David Bracewell, David Hinote, and Marc Tomlinson. 2013. Semantic signatures for example-based linguistic metaphor detection. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Metaphor in Natural Language Processing (Meta4NLP\u201913). ACL, 27--35."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_137_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Cross-lingual semantic generalization for the detection of metaphor","volume":"6","author":"Mohler Michael","year":"2015","unstructured":"Michael Mohler , Marc Tomlinson , and Bryan Rink . 2015 . Cross-lingual semantic generalization for the detection of metaphor . Int. J. Comput. Ling. Appl. 6 , 2 (Feb. 2015), 117--140. Michael Mohler, Marc Tomlinson, and Bryan Rink. 2015. Cross-lingual semantic generalization for the detection of metaphor. Int. J. Comput. Ling. Appl. 6, 2 (Feb. 2015), 117--140.","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Ling. Appl."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1051"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-0915"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_140_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Joint ISO-ACL Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation (ISA\u201917)","author":"Mpouli Suzanne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Suzanne Mpouli . 2017 . Annotating similes in literary texts . In Proceedings of the 13th Joint ISO-ACL Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation (ISA\u201917) . 26--36. Suzanne Mpouli. 2017. Annotating similes in literary texts. In Proceedings of the 13th Joint ISO-ACL Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation (ISA\u201917). 26--36."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_141_1","unstructured":"Douglas C. Muecke. 1982. Irony and the Ironic. Methuen.  Douglas C. Muecke. 1982. Irony and the Ironic. Methuen."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2016.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_143_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Identification of nonliteral language in social media: A case study on sarcasm","volume":"67","author":"Muresan Smaranda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smaranda Muresan , Roberto Gonzalez-Ibanez , Debanjan Ghosh , and Nina Wacholder . 2016 . Identification of nonliteral language in social media: A case study on sarcasm . J. Assoc. Inform. Sci. Technol. 67 , 11 (Nov. 2016), 2725--2737. Smaranda Muresan, Roberto Gonzalez-Ibanez, Debanjan Ghosh, and Nina Wacholder. 2016. Identification of nonliteral language in social media: A case study on sarcasm. J. Assoc. Inform. Sci. Technol. 67, 11 (Nov. 2016), 2725--2737.","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inform. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_144_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th Boston University Conference on Language Development (BUCLD\u201901)","author":"Nakassis Constantine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Constantine Nakassis and Jesse Snedeker . 2001 . Beyond sarcasm: Intonation and context as relational cues in children\u2019s recognition of irony . In Proceedings of the 26th Boston University Conference on Language Development (BUCLD\u201901) . Cascadilla Press, Somerville, MA, 429--440. Constantine Nakassis and Jesse Snedeker. 2001. Beyond sarcasm: Intonation and context as relational cues in children\u2019s recognition of irony. In Proceedings of the 26th Boston University Conference on Language Development (BUCLD\u201901). Cascadilla Press, Somerville, MA, 429--440."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_145_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 49th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL\u201911)","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ib\u00e1nez Roberto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roberto Gonz\u00e1lez-Ib\u00e1nez , Smaranda Muresan , and Nina Wacholder . 2011 . Identifying sarcasm in Twitter: A closer look . In Proceedings of the 49th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL\u201911) . ACL, 581--586. Roberto Gonz\u00e1lez-Ib\u00e1nez, Smaranda Muresan, and Nina Wacholder. 2011. Identifying sarcasm in Twitter: A closer look. In Proceedings of the 49th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL\u201911). ACL, 581--586."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_146_1","volume-title":"Jung","author":"Nguyen Hoang L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hoang L. Nguyen and Jai E . Jung . 2016 . Statistical approach for figurative sentiment analysis on social networking services: A case study on Twitter. Multim. Tools Appl . (Apr. 2016), 1--14. Hoang L. Nguyen and Jai E. Jung. 2016. Statistical approach for figurative sentiment analysis on social networking services: A case study on Twitter. Multim. Tools Appl. (Apr. 2016), 1--14."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2114"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1215"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_149_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Making Sense of Microposts: Big Things Come in Small Packages (ESWC\u201911)","author":"Nielsen Finn \u00c5rup","year":"2011","unstructured":"Finn \u00c5rup Nielsen . 2011 . A new ANEW: Evaluation of a word list for sentiment analysis in microblogs . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Making Sense of Microposts: Big Things Come in Small Packages (ESWC\u201911) . 93--98. Finn \u00c5rup Nielsen. 2011. A new ANEW: Evaluation of a word list for sentiment analysis in microblogs. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Making Sense of Microposts: Big Things Come in Small Packages (ESWC\u201911). 93--98."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_150_1","volume-title":"Retrieved on","author":"Oliveira Luke De","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luke De Oliveira and Alfredo L. Rodrigo . 2015. Humor detection in Yelp reviews . Retrieved on December 15, 2019 from https:\/\/cs224d.stanford.edu\/reports\/OliveiraLuke.pdf. Luke De Oliveira and Alfredo L. Rodrigo. 2015. Humor detection in Yelp reviews. Retrieved on December 15, 2019 from https:\/\/cs224d.stanford.edu\/reports\/OliveiraLuke.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silviu Oprea and Walid Magdy. 2019. iSarcasm: A Dataset of Intended Sarcasm. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.03123.  Silviu Oprea and Walid Magdy. 2019. iSarcasm: A Dataset of Intended Sarcasm. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.03123.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_152_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Evaluation of Human Language Technologies for Iberian Languages (IberEval\u201918)","author":"Ortega-Bueno Reynier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reynier Ortega-Bueno , Carlos E. Muniz-Cuza , Jos\u00e9 E. Medina Pagola , and Paolo Rosso . 2018 . UO UPV: Deep linguistic humor detection in Spanish social media . In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Evaluation of Human Language Technologies for Iberian Languages (IberEval\u201918) co-located with the 34th Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN\u201918). 204--213. Reynier Ortega-Bueno, Carlos E. Muniz-Cuza, Jos\u00e9 E. Medina Pagola, and Paolo Rosso. 2018. UO UPV: Deep linguistic humor detection in Spanish social media. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Evaluation of Human Language Technologies for Iberian Languages (IberEval\u201918) co-located with the 34th Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN\u201918). 204--213."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_153_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF\u201919)","author":"Ortega-Bueno Reynier","unstructured":"Reynier Ortega-Bueno , Francisco Rangel , Delia I. H. Far\u0131as , Paolo Rosso , Manuel Montes y G\u00f3mez , and Jos\u00e9 E . Medina-Pagola. 2019. Overview of the task on irony detection in Spanish variants . In Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF\u201919) , co-located with the 35th Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN\u201919). CEUR-WS.org, 229--256. Reynier Ortega-Bueno, Francisco Rangel, Delia I. H. Far\u0131as, Paolo Rosso, Manuel Montes y G\u00f3mez, and Jos\u00e9 E. Medina-Pagola. 2019. Overview of the task on irony detection in Spanish variants. In Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF\u201919), co-located with the 35th Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN\u201919). CEUR-WS.org, 229--256."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_154_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF\u201919)","author":"Ortega-Bueno Reynier","unstructured":"Reynier Ortega-Bueno , Paolo Rosso , and Jos\u00e9 E . Medina Pagola. 2019. UO UPV2 at HAHA 2019: BiGRU neural network informed with linguistic features for humor recognition . In Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF\u201919) , co-located with the 35th Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN\u201919). CEUR-WS.org, 212--221. Reynier Ortega-Bueno, Paolo Rosso, and Jos\u00e9 E. Medina Pagola. 2019. UO UPV2 at HAHA 2019: BiGRU neural network informed with linguistic features for humor recognition. In Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF\u201919), co-located with the 35th Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN\u201919). CEUR-WS.org, 212--221."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_155_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval\u201918)","author":"Endang","unstructured":"Endang W. Pamungkas and Viviana Patti. 2018. #NonDicevoSulSerio at SemEval-2018 task 3: Exploiting emojis and affective content for irony detection in English tweets . In Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval\u201918) . ACL, 649--654. Endang W. Pamungkas and Viviana Patti. 2018. #NonDicevoSulSerio at SemEval-2018 task 3: Exploiting emojis and affective content for irony detection in English tweets. In Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval\u201918). ACL, 649--654."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-1303"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCMC.2018.8488096"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_158_1","volume-title":"Demonstration Papers at Human Language Technologies: North American","author":"Pedersen Ted","unstructured":"Ted Pedersen , Siddharth Patwardhan , and Jason Michelizzi . 2004. WordNet :: Similarity: Measuring the relatedness of concepts . In Demonstration Papers at Human Language Technologies: North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL\u201904). ACL , 38--41. Ted Pedersen, Siddharth Patwardhan, and Jason Michelizzi. 2004. WordNet:: Similarity: Measuring the relatedness of concepts. In Demonstration Papers at Human Language Technologies: North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL\u201904). ACL, 38--41."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S18-1101"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_160_1","volume-title":"Complaint and Satire in Early English Literature","author":"Peter John","unstructured":"John Peter . 1956. Complaint and Satire in Early English Literature . Clarendon . John Peter. 1956. Complaint and Satire in Early English Literature. Clarendon."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_161_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201916)","author":"Poria Soujanya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Soujanya Poria , Erik Cambria , Devamanyu Hazarika , and Prateek Vij . 2016 . A deeper look into sarcastic tweets using deep convolutional neural networks . In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201916) . 1601--1612. Soujanya Poria, Erik Cambria, Devamanyu Hazarika, and Prateek Vij. 2016. A deeper look into sarcastic tweets using deep convolutional neural networks. In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201916). 1601--1612."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S17-2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-0908"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-0909"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_165_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201914)","author":"Pt\u00e1cek Tom\u00e1s","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tom\u00e1s Pt\u00e1cek , Ivan Habernal , and Jun Hong . 2014 . Sarcasm detection on Czech and English Twitter . In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201914) . 213--223. Tom\u00e1s Pt\u00e1cek, Ivan Habernal, and Jun Hong. 2014. Sarcasm detection on Czech and English Twitter. In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201914). 213--223."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_166_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP\u201915)","author":"Qadir Ashequl","unstructured":"Ashequl Qadir , Ellen Riloff , and Marilyn A. Walker . 2015. Learning to recognize affective polarity in similes . In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP\u201915) . ACL, 190--200. Ashequl Qadir, Ellen Riloff, and Marilyn A. Walker. 2015. Learning to recognize affective polarity in similes. In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP\u201915). ACL, 190--200."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_167_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT\u201916)","author":"Qadir Ashequl","unstructured":"Ashequl Qadir , Ellen Riloff , and Marilyn A. Walker . 2016. Automatically inferring implicit properties in similes . In Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT\u201916) . ACL, 1223--1232. Ashequl Qadir, Ellen Riloff, and Marilyn A. Walker. 2016. Automatically inferring implicit properties in similes. In Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT\u201916). ACL, 1223--1232."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2684822.2685316"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3765\/bls.v5i0.2164"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/JLT.2009.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_171_1","volume-title":"A novel automatic satire and irony detection using ensembled feature selection and data mining. Knowl.-based Syst. 120","author":"Ravi Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar Ravi and Vadlamani Ravi . 2017. A novel automatic satire and irony detection using ensembled feature selection and data mining. Knowl.-based Syst. 120 ( 2017 ), 15--33. Kumar Ravi and Vadlamani Ravi. 2017. A novel automatic satire and irony detection using ensembled feature selection and data mining. Knowl.-based Syst. 120 (2017), 15--33."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCI-CC.2018.8482094"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_173_1","volume-title":"Colston","author":"Gibbs Raymond W.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raymond W. Gibbs Jr . and Herbert L . Colston . 2007 . Irony in Language and Thought: A Cognitive Science Reader. Psychology Press . Raymond W. Gibbs Jr. and Herbert L. Colston. 2007. Irony in Language and Thought: A Cognitive Science Reader. Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_174_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Student Research Workshop (NAACL HLT\u201912)","author":"Raz Yishay","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yishay Raz . 2012 . Automatic humor classification on Twitter . In Proceedings of the Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Student Research Workshop (NAACL HLT\u201912) . ACL, 66--70. Yishay Raz. 2012. Automatic humor classification on Twitter. In Proceedings of the Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Student Research Workshop (NAACL HLT\u201912). ACL, 66--70."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW.2016.0141"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_176_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis (ACL-HLT\u201911)","author":"Reyes Antonio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Antonio Reyes and Paolo Rosso . 2011 . Mining subjective knowledge from customer reviews: A specific case of irony detection . In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis (ACL-HLT\u201911) . ACL, 118--124. Antonio Reyes and Paolo Rosso. 2011. Mining subjective knowledge from customer reviews: A specific case of irony detection. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis (ACL-HLT\u201911). ACL, 118--124."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_177_1","volume-title":"Making objective decisions from subjective data: Detecting irony in customer reviews. Dec. Supp. Syst. 53, 4 (May","author":"Reyes Antonio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Antonio Reyes and Paolo Rosso . 2012. Making objective decisions from subjective data: Detecting irony in customer reviews. Dec. Supp. Syst. 53, 4 (May 2012 ), 754--760. Antonio Reyes and Paolo Rosso. 2012. Making objective decisions from subjective data: Detecting irony in customer reviews. Dec. Supp. Syst. 53, 4 (May 2012), 754--760."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-013-0652-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_179_1","volume-title":"From humor recognition to irony detection: The figurative language of social media. Data Knowl. Eng. 74 (June","author":"Reyes Antonio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Antonio Reyes , Paolo Rosso , and Davide Buscaldi . 2012. From humor recognition to irony detection: The figurative language of social media. Data Knowl. Eng. 74 (June 2012 ), 1--12. Antonio Reyes, Paolo Rosso, and Davide Buscaldi. 2012. From humor recognition to irony detection: The figurative language of social media. Data Knowl. Eng. 74 (June 2012), 1--12."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-012-9196-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_181_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP\u201913)","author":"Riloff Ellen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ellen Riloff , Ashequl Qadir , Prafulla Surve , Lalindra D. Silva , Nathan Gilbert , and Ruihong Huang . 2013 . Sarcasm as contrast between a positive sentiment and negative situation . In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP\u201913) . ACL, 704--714. Ellen Riloff, Ashequl Qadir, Prafulla Surve, Lalindra D. Silva, Nathan Gilbert, and Ruihong Huang. 2013. Sarcasm as contrast between a positive sentiment and negative situation. In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP\u201913). ACL, 704--714."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_182_1","volume-title":"LEXCONN: A French lexicon of discourse connectives. Disc., Multidisc. Persp. Sig. Text Org. 10","author":"Roze Charlotte","year":"2012","unstructured":"Charlotte Roze , Laurence Danlos , and Philippe Muller . 2012 . LEXCONN: A French lexicon of discourse connectives. Disc., Multidisc. Persp. Sig. Text Org. 10 (2012). Charlotte Roze, Laurence Danlos, and Philippe Muller. 2012. LEXCONN: A French lexicon of discourse connectives. Disc., Multidisc. Persp. Sig. Text Org. 10 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-0802"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willibald Ruch. 2001. The perception of humor. In Emotions Qualia and Consciousness Alfred Kaszniak (Ed.). World Scientific 410--425.  Willibald Ruch. 2001. The perception of humor. In Emotions Qualia and Consciousness Alfred Kaszniak (Ed.). World Scientific 410--425.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812810687_0032"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_186_1","volume-title":"Automatic detection of satire in Twitter: A psycholinguistic-based approach. Knowl.-based Syst. 128","author":"Pilar Salas-Z\u00e1rate Mar\u00eda Del","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mar\u00eda Del Pilar Salas-Z\u00e1rate , Mario A. Paredes-Valverde , Miguel A. Rodriguez-Garc\u00eda , Rafael Valencia-Garc\u00eda , and Giner Alor-Hern\u00e1ndez . 2017. Automatic detection of satire in Twitter: A psycholinguistic-based approach. Knowl.-based Syst. 128 ( 2017 ), 20--33. Mar\u00eda Del Pilar Salas-Z\u00e1rate, Mario A. Paredes-Valverde, Miguel A. Rodriguez-Garc\u00eda, Rafael Valencia-Garc\u00eda, and Giner Alor-Hern\u00e1ndez. 2017. Automatic detection of satire in Twitter: A psycholinguistic-based approach. Knowl.-based Syst. 128 (2017), 20--33."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_187_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering (ICIBE\u201918)","author":"Samonte Mary Jane C.","unstructured":"Mary Jane C. Samonte , Carl Justine T. Dollete , Paolo Mikkael M. Capanas , Maristela Louise C. Flores , and Caroline B. Soriano . 2018. Sentence-level sarcasm detection in English and Filipino tweets . In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering (ICIBE\u201918) . ACM, 181--186. Mary Jane C. Samonte, Carl Justine T. Dollete, Paolo Mikkael M. Capanas, Maristela Louise C. Flores, and Caroline B. Soriano. 2018. Sentence-level sarcasm detection in English and Filipino tweets. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering (ICIBE\u201918). ACM, 181--186."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_188_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis. ACL, 57--61","author":"Sane Sushmitha Reddy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sushmitha Reddy Sane , Suraj Tripathi , Koushik Reddy Sane , and Radhika Mamidi . 2019 . Deep learning techniques for humor detection in Hindi-English code-mixed tweets . In Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis. ACL, 57--61 . Sushmitha Reddy Sane, Suraj Tripathi, Koushik Reddy Sane, and Radhika Mamidi. 2019. Deep learning techniques for humor detection in Hindi-English code-mixed tweets. In Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis. ACL, 57--61."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_189_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201918)","author":"Sarkar Sohan De","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sohan De Sarkar , Fan Yang , and Arjun Mukherjee . 2018 . Attending sentences to detect satirical fake news . In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201918) . 3371--3380. Sohan De Sarkar, Fan Yang, and Arjun Mukherjee. 2018. Attending sentences to detect satirical fake news. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201918). 3371--3380."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_190_1","volume-title":"Semiotics","author":"Satterfield Leon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Leon Satterfield . 1982. The ironic sign . In Semiotics 1980 , Michael Herzfeld and Margot D. Lenbart (Eds.). Springer Science 8 Business Media, 467--474. Leon Satterfield. 1982. The ironic sign. In Semiotics 1980, Michael Herzfeld and Margot D. Lenbart (Eds.). Springer Science 8 Business Media, 467--474."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2964284.2964321"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_192_1","volume-title":"Smith","author":"Senter R. J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"R. J. Senter and Edgar A . Smith . 1967 . Automated Readability Index. Technical Report. University of Cincinnati , Ohio, USA. R. J. Senter and Edgar A. Smith. 1967. Automated Readability Index. Technical Report. University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2783258.2783388"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1873781.1873894"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_195_1","volume-title":"Irony and the use-mention distinction","author":"Sperber Dan","unstructured":"Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson . 1981. Irony and the use-mention distinction . In Radical Pragmatics, Peter Cole (Ed.). Elsevier , 295--318. Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson. 1981. Irony and the use-mention distinction. In Radical Pragmatics, Peter Cole (Ed.). Elsevier, 295--318."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_196_1","unstructured":"Andreas St\u00f6ckl. 2018. Detecting Satire in the News with Machine Learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.00593.  Andreas St\u00f6ckl. 2018. Detecting Satire in the News with Machine Learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.00593."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_197_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201916)","author":"Stranisci Marco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marco Stranisci , Cristina Bosco , Delia I. H. Far\u00ecas , and Viviana Patti . 2016 . Annotating sentiment and irony in the online Italian political debate on #labuonascuola . In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201916) . European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 2892--2899. Marco Stranisci, Cristina Bosco, Delia I. H. Far\u00ecas, and Viviana Patti. 2016. Annotating sentiment and irony in the online Italian political debate on #labuonascuola. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201916). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 2892--2899."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_198_1","volume-title":"Figurative messages and affect in Twitter: Differences between #irony, #sarcasm, and #not. Knowl.-based Syst. 108 (May","author":"Sulis Emilio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Emilio Sulis , Delia I. H. Far\u00edas , Paolo Rosso , Viviana Patti , and Giancarlo Ruffo . 2016. Figurative messages and affect in Twitter: Differences between #irony, #sarcasm, and #not. Knowl.-based Syst. 108 (May 2016 ), 132--143. Emilio Sulis, Delia I. H. Far\u00edas, Paolo Rosso, Viviana Patti, and Giancarlo Ruffo. 2016. Figurative messages and affect in Twitter: Differences between #irony, #sarcasm, and #not. Knowl.-based Syst. 108 (May 2016), 132--143."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-0914"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_200_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201914)","author":"Hsin-Hsi Chen Tang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yi-jie Tang and Hsin-Hsi Chen . 2014 . Chinese irony corpus construction and ironic structure analysis . In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201914) . 1269--1278. Yi-jie Tang and Hsin-Hsi Chen. 2014. Chinese irony corpus construction and ironic structure analysis. In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201914). 1269--1278."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3019612.3019818"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_202_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci\u201904)","author":"Julia","unstructured":"Julia M. Taylor and Lawrence J. Mazlack. 2004. Computationally recognizing wordplay in jokes . In Proceedings of the 26th Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci\u201904) . Julia M. Taylor and Lawrence J. Mazlack. 2004. Computationally recognizing wordplay in jokes. In Proceedings of the 26th Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci\u201904)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1160"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2006-507"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIS.2017.7959995"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SNPD.2017.8022715"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1367"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_208_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM\u201910)","author":"Tsur Oren","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oren Tsur , Dmitry Davidov , and Ari Rappoport . 2010 . ICWSM-A great catchy name: Semi-supervised recognition of sarcastic sentences in online product reviews . In Proceedings of the 4th International Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM\u201910) . AAAI, 162--169. Oren Tsur, Dmitry Davidov, and Ari Rappoport. 2010. ICWSM-A great catchy name: Semi-supervised recognition of sarcastic sentences in online product reviews. In Proceedings of the 4th International Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM\u201910). AAAI, 162--169."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1024"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_210_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC\u201914)","author":"Tungthamthiti Piyoros","year":"2014","unstructured":"Piyoros Tungthamthiti , Shirai Kiyoaki , and Masnizah Mohd . 2014 . Recognition of sarcasms in tweets based on concept level sentiment analysis and supervised learning approaches . In Proceedings of the 28th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC\u201914) . 404--413. Piyoros Tungthamthiti, Shirai Kiyoaki, and Masnizah Mohd. 2014. Recognition of sarcasms in tweets based on concept level sentiment analysis and supervised learning approaches. In Proceedings of the 28th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC\u201914). 404--413."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/993268.993334"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_212_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201907)","volume":"2","author":"Veale Tony","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tony Veale and Yanfen Hao . 2007 . Comprehending and generating apt metaphors: A web-driven, case-based approach to figurative language . In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201907) , Vol. 2 . AAAI, 1471--1476. Tony Veale and Yanfen Hao. 2007. Comprehending and generating apt metaphors: A web-driven, case-based approach to figurative language. In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201907), Vol. 2. AAAI, 1471--1476."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_213_1","volume-title":"Xuan-Son Vu, Dai Quoc Nguyen, Michael Catt, and Michael Trenell.","author":"Vu Thanh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thanh Vu , Dat Quoc Nguyen , Xuan-Son Vu, Dai Quoc Nguyen, Michael Catt, and Michael Trenell. 2018 . NIHRIO at SemEval-2018 task 3: A Simple and Accurate Neural Network Model for Irony Detection in Twitter . arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.00520. Thanh Vu, Dat Quoc Nguyen, Xuan-Son Vu, Dai Quoc Nguyen, Michael Catt, and Michael Trenell. 2018. NIHRIO at SemEval-2018 task 3: A Simple and Accurate Neural Network Model for Irony Detection in Twitter. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.00520."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9392-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1100"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_216_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computing (PACLIC\u201913)","author":"Angela Wang Po-Ya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Po-Ya Angela Wang . 2013 . #Irony or #sarcasm\u2014A quantitative and qualitative study based on Twitter . In Proceedings of the 27th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computing (PACLIC\u201913) . 349--356. Po-Ya Angela Wang. 2013. #Irony or #sarcasm\u2014A quantitative and qualitative study based on Twitter. In Proceedings of the 27th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computing (PACLIC\u201913). 349--356."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_217_1","volume-title":"Web Information Systems Engineering (WISE), Jianyong Wang, Wojciech Cellary, Dingding Wang, Hua Wang, Shu-Ching Chen","author":"Wang Zelin","unstructured":"Zelin Wang , Zhijian Wu , Ruimin Wang , and Yafeng Ren . 2015. Twitter sarcasm detection exploiting a context-based model . In Web Information Systems Engineering (WISE), Jianyong Wang, Wojciech Cellary, Dingding Wang, Hua Wang, Shu-Ching Chen , Tao Li, and Yanchun Zhang (Eds.). Springer , Cham , 77--91. Zelin Wang, Zhijian Wu, Ruimin Wang, and Yafeng Ren. 2015. Twitter sarcasm detection exploiting a context-based model. In Web Information Systems Engineering (WISE), Jianyong Wang, Wojciech Cellary, Dingding Wang, Hua Wang, Shu-Ching Chen, Tao Li, and Yanchun Zhang (Eds.). Springer, Cham, 77--91."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.105.2.509-521"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lingua.2006.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3841(92)90025-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220619"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-0913"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2113"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1284"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCID.2017.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_226_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201916)","author":"Zhang Meishan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meishan Zhang , Yue Zhang , and Guohong Fu . 2016 . Tweet sarcasm detection using deep neural network . In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201916) . 2449--2460. Meishan Zhang, Yue Zhang, and Guohong Fu. 2016. Tweet sarcasm detection using deep neural network. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201916). 2449--2460."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2661997"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2019.04.006"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on the Web"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3375547","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3375547","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:38:14Z","timestamp":1750199894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3375547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"references-count":227,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3375547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3375547","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-1131","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-114X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-03-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}