{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T13:19:06Z","timestamp":1774703946780,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3375627.3375832","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T20:10:22Z","timestamp":1580847022000},"page":"117-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Diversity and Inclusion Metrics in Subset Selection"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Margaret","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, Seattle, WA, USA"}]},{"given":"Dylan","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, Seattle, WA, USA"}]},{"given":"Nyalleng","family":"Moorosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, Accra, Ghana"}]},{"given":"Remi","family":"Denton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, New York, NJ, USA"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Hutchinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, San Francisco, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Timnit","family":"Gebru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Morgenstern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research &amp; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Conference on Learning Theory. 103--115","author":"Anari Nima","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nima Anari, Shayan Oveis Gharan, and Alireza Rezaei. 2016. Monte Carlo Markov chain algorithms for sampling strongly Rayleigh distributions and determinantal point processes. In Conference on Learning Theory. 103--115."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2019.00056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"671","article-title":"Big data's disparate impact","volume":"104","author":"Barocas Solon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Solon Barocas and Andrew D Selbst. 2016. Big data's disparate impact. Calif. L. Rev. 104 (2016), 671.","journal-title":"Calif. L. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240707200603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"The Enigma of Diversity: The Language of Race and the Limits of Racial Justice","author":"Berrey Ellen","unstructured":"Ellen Berrey. 2015. The Enigma of Diversity: The Language of Race and the Limits of Racial Justice. University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3355902"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"How to be fair and diverse? arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.07183","author":"Celis L Elisa","year":"2016","unstructured":"L Elisa Celis, Amit Deshpande, Tarun Kathuria, and Nisheeth K Vishnoi. 2016. How to be fair and diverse? arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.07183 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Vishnoi","author":"Celis L. Elisa","year":"2017","unstructured":"L. Elisa Celis, Damian Straszak, and Nisheeth K. Vishnoi. 2017. Ranking with Fairness Constraints. CoRR abs\/1704.06840 (2017). arXiv:1704.06840 http:\/\/arxiv. org\/abs\/1704.06840"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"The stereotypical computer scientist: Gendered media representations as a barrier to inclusion for women. Sex roles 69, 1--2","author":"Cheryan Sapna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sapna Cheryan, Victoria C Plaut, Caitlin Handron, and Lauren Hudson. 2013. The stereotypical computer scientist: Gendered media representations as a barrier to inclusion for women. Sex roles 69, 1--2 (2013), 58--71."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOCS.2010.38"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Why Diversity Programs Fail and What Works Better","volume":"94","author":"Dobbin Frank","year":"2016","unstructured":"Frank Dobbin and Alexandra Kalev. 2016. Why Diversity Programs Fail and What Works Better. Harvard Business Review 94, 7--8 (2016), 52--60.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Diversity in big data: A review. Big data 5, 2","author":"Drosou Marina","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marina Drosou, HV Jagadish, Evaggelia Pitoura, and Julia Stoyanovich. 2017. Diversity in big data: A review. Big data 5, 2 (2017), 73--84."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2090236.2090255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The diversity ideology in the business world: A new oppression for a new age. Critical sociology 37, 5","author":"Embrick David G","year":"2011","unstructured":"David G Embrick. 2011. The diversity ideology in the business world: A new oppression for a new age. Critical sociology 37, 5 (2011), 541--556."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670060015008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Boqing Gong Wei-Lun Chao Kristen Grauman and Fei Sha. 2014. Diverse sequential subset selection for supervised video summarization. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2069--2077."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2008.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Best practices or best guesses? Assessing the efficacy of corporate affirmative action and diversity policies. American sociological review 71, 4","author":"Kalev Alexandra","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alexandra Kalev, Frank Dobbin, and Erin Kelly. 2006. Best practices or best guesses? Assessing the efficacy of corporate affirmative action and diversity policies. American sociological review 71, 4 (2006), 589--617."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alex Kulesza Ben Taskar et al. 2012. Determinantal point processes for machine learning. Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Machine Learning 5 2--3 (2012) 123--286.","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000044"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0272.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Learning mixtures of submodular shells with application to document summarization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.4871","author":"Lin Hui","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hui Lin and Jeff A Bilmes. 2012. Learning mixtures of submodular shells with application to document summarization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.4871 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Patterns of species diversity. Biological reviews 40, 4","author":"MacArthur Robert H","year":"1965","unstructured":"Robert H MacArthur. 1965. Patterns of species diversity. Biological reviews 40, 4 (1965), 510--533."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Seven masterpieces of philosophy","author":"Mill John Stuart","unstructured":"John Stuart Mill. 2016. Utilitarianism. In Seven masterpieces of philosophy. Routledge, 337--383."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J147v22n01_04"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Diversity is Being Asked to the Party. Inclusion is Being Asked to Dance. #SHRMDIV","author":"Paradiso Anthony","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anthony Paradiso. 2017. Diversity is Being Asked to the Party. Inclusion is Being Asked to Dance. #SHRMDIV. The Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) Blog (2017). https:\/\/blog.shrm.org\/blog\/diversity-is-being-asked-to-theparty- inclusion-is-being-asked-to-dance-shr"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6486.00168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Some reasons for the maximin criterion","volume":"64","author":"Rawls John","year":"1974","unstructured":"John Rawls. 1974. Some reasons for the maximin criterion. The American Economic Review 64, 2 (1974), 141--146.","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059601104273064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Samira Samadi Uthaipon Tantipongpipat Jamie H Morgenstern Mohit Singh and Santosh Vempala. 2018. The price of fair PCA: One extra dimension. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 10976--10987."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206310385943"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Workshop on Prioritizing Online Content (WPOC) at NIPS.","author":"Singh Ashudeep","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashudeep Singh and Thorsten Joachims. 2017. Equality of opportunity in rankings. In Workshop on Prioritizing Online Content (WPOC) at NIPS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Tokenism: The Result of Diversity Without Inclusion. Medium","author":"Snell Tonie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tonie Snell. 2017. Tokenism: The Result of Diversity Without Inclusion. Medium (2017). https:\/\/medium.com\/@TonieSnell\/tokenism-the-result-of-diversitywithout- inclusion-460061db1eb6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-011-2128-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Vegetation of the Siskiyou mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological monographs 30, 3","author":"Whittaker Robert Harding","year":"1960","unstructured":"Robert Harding Whittaker. 1960. Vegetation of the Siskiyou mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological monographs 30, 3 (1960), 279--338."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3085504.3085526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000488107"}],"event":{"name":"AIES '20: AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","location":"New York NY USA","acronym":"AIES '20","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3375627.3375832","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3375627.3375832","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T17:33:49Z","timestamp":1755538429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3375627.3375832"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3375627.3375832","10.1145\/3375627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3375627.3375832","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}