{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T13:49:31Z","timestamp":1776347371462,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":45,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3375627.3375857","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T01:10:22Z","timestamp":1580865022000},"page":"228-234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Should Artificial Intelligence Governance be Centralised?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Cihon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Matthijs M.","family":"Maas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Copenhagen & University of Oxford, Copenhagen, Denmark"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Kemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Treaty Congestion' in International Environmental Law","author":"Anton Don","unstructured":"Don Anton. 2012. 'Treaty Congestion' in International Environmental Law. In Routledge Handbook of International Environmental Law, Shawkat Alam, Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan, Tareq M.R. Chowdhury, and Erika J. Techera (Eds.). Routledge. https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/9780203093474"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001979391206500201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/glep.2009.9.4.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9780521780339"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03071847.2019.1694260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence Policy: A Primer and Roadmap","volume":"51","author":"Calo Ryan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ryan Calo. 2017. Artificial Intelligence Policy: A Primer and Roadmap. UC Davis Law Review 51 (2017), 37. https:\/\/lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu\/issues\/51\/2\/ Symposium\/51--2Calo.pdf","journal-title":"UC Davis Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-018-0003--2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"How killer robots overran the UN. POLITICO (Feb","author":"Delcker Janosch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Janosch Delcker. 2019. How killer robots overran the UN. POLITICO (Feb. 2019). https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/killer-robots-overran-united-nationslethal- autonomous-weapons-systems\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejil"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/152638004323074183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-017-0271--5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3278721.3278731"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Daniel C Esty and Maria H Ivanova. 2002. Revitalizing Global Environmental Governance: A Function-Driven Approach. In Global Environmental Governance: Options & Opportunities Daniel C Esty and Maria H Ivanova (Eds.). Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. https:\/\/environment.yale.edu\/publicationseries\/ documents\/downloads\/a-g\/esty-ivanova.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2017.4180835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.11222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Regime Shifting: The TRIPs Agreement and NewDynamics of International Intellectual Property Lawmaking. Yale Journal of International Law 29 (Jan.","author":"Helfer Laurence","year":"2004","unstructured":"Laurence Helfer. 2004. Regime Shifting: The TRIPs Agreement and NewDynamics of International Intellectual Property Lawmaking. Yale Journal of International Law 29 (Jan. 2004), 1--83. https:\/\/scholarship.law.duke.edu\/facultyscholarship\/ 2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"The Age of Digital Interdependence Report. UN Secretary General","author":"on Digital Cooperation High-Level Panel","year":"2019","unstructured":"on Digital Cooperation High-Level Panel. 2019. The Age of Digital Interdependence Report. UN Secretary General (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"United Nations Activities on Artificial Intelligence (AI)","author":"ITU.","year":"2019","unstructured":"ITU. 2019. United Nations Activities on Artificial Intelligence (AI) 2019. Technical Report. ITU. 88 pages. https:\/\/www.itu.int\/dmspub\/itu-s\/opb\/gen\/S-GENUNACT- 2019--1-PDF-E.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00139150009605765"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Institutional Choice and Global Commerce","author":"Jupille Joseph","unstructured":"Joseph Jupille, Walter Mattli, and Duncan Snidal. 2013. Institutional Choice and Global Commerce. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. OCLC: 900490808."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14693062.2016.1176007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Haydn Belfield, Zoe Cremer, Jade Leung, and Se\u00e1n \u00d3 h\u00c9igeartaigh.","author":"Kemp Luke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luke Kemp, Peter Cihon, Matthijs Michiel Maas, Haydn Belfield, Zoe Cremer, Jade Leung, and Se\u00e1n \u00d3 h\u00c9igeartaigh. 2019. UN High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation: A Proposal for International AI Governance. https: \/\/digitalcooperation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/LukeKempSubmissionto- the-UN-High-Level-Panel-on-Digital-Cooperation-2019-Kemp-et-al.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/002081801317193691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/002081801317193592"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0020818300018920"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Oxford Handbook on the International Law of Global Security","author":"Kunz Martina","unstructured":"Martina Kunz and Se\u00e1n \u00d3 h\u00c9igeartaigh. 2020. Artificial Intelligence and Robotization. In Oxford Handbook on the International Law of Global Security, Robin Geiss and Nils Melzer (Eds.). Oxford University Press. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/ abstract=3310421"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/18781527-01001006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"The growing gap between emerging technologies and legal-ethical oversight: The pacing problem","author":"Marchant Gary E","unstructured":"Gary E Marchant, Braden R Allenby, and Joseph R Herkert. 2011. The growing gap between emerging technologies and legal-ethical oversight: The pacing problem. Vol. 7. Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/grm026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/19426720-01302007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"The Quest for Artificial Intelligence (1 edition ed.)","author":"Nilsson Nils J.","unstructured":"Nils J. Nilsson. 2009. The Quest for Artificial Intelligence (1 edition ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge ; New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/19426720-01901003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"The Unruled World: The Case for Good Enough Global Governance","volume":"93","author":"Patrick Stewart","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stewart Patrick. 2014. The Unruled World: The Case for Good Enough Global Governance. Foreign Affairs 93, 1 (2014), 58--73.","journal-title":"Foreign Affairs"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2478.2007.00484.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"A View from 40,000 Feet: International Law and the Invisible Hand of Technology","volume":"23","author":"Picker Colin B.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Colin B. Picker. 2001. A View from 40,000 Feet: International Law and the Invisible Hand of Technology. Cardozo Law Review 23 (2001), 151--219. https: \/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=987524","journal-title":"Cardozo Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"David Rolnick Priya L. Donti Lynn H. Kaack Kelly Kochanski Alexandre Lacoste Kris Sankaran Andrew Slavin Ross Nikola Milojevic-Dupont Natasha Jaques Anna Waldman-Brown Alexandra Luccioni Tegan Maharaj Evan D. Sherwin S. Karthik Mukkavilli Konrad P. Kording Carla Gomes Andrew Y. Ng Demis Hassabis John C. Platt Felix Creutzig Jennifer Chayes and Yoshua Bengio. 2019. Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning. arXiv:1906.05433 [cs stat] (June 2019). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1906.05433 arXiv: 1906.05433."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Challenges, Competencies, and Strategies. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 2","author":"Scherer Matthew U.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matthew U. Scherer. 2016. Regulating Artificial Intelligence Systems: Risks, Challenges, Competencies, and Strategies. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 2 (2016). http:\/\/jolt.law.harvard.edu\/articles\/pdf\/v29\/29HarvJLTech353.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Life","author":"Stone Peter","year":"2030","unstructured":"Peter Stone, Rodney Brooks, Erik Brynjolfsson, Ryan Calo, Oren Etzioni, Greg Hager, Julia Hirschberg, Shivaram Kalyanakrishnan, Ece Kamar, Sarit Kraus, Kevin Leyton-Brown, David Parkes, William Press, AnneLee Saxenian, Julie Shah, Milind Tambe, and Astro Teller. 2016. Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030. Technical Report. Stanford University, Stanford, CA. http:\/\/ai100.stanford.edu\/ 2016-report"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. arXiv:1905.00501 [cs] (April","author":"Vinuesa Ricardo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ricardo Vinuesa, Hossein Azizpour, Iolanda Leite, Madeline Balaam, Virginia Dignum, Sami Domisch, Anna Fell\u00e4nder, Simone Langhans, Max Tegmark, and Francesco Fuso Nerini. 2019. The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. arXiv:1905.00501 [cs] (April 2019). http: \/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1905.00501 arXiv: 1905.00501."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI \/ ACM Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Society. 7. https:\/\/ www.aies-conference.com\/2018\/contents\/papers\/main\/AIES2018paper77","author":"Marchant WendellWallach","year":"2018","unstructured":"WendellWallach and Gary E Marchant. 2018. AnAgile Ethical\/Legal Model for the International and National Governance of AI and Robotics. In Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI \/ ACM Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Society. 7. https:\/\/ www.aies-conference.com\/2018\/contents\/papers\/main\/AIES2018paper77.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"AutonomousWeapons and International Law:We Need These Three International Treaties to Govern ?Killer Robots\". Slate Magazine (Dec","author":"FrankWeaver John","year":"2014","unstructured":"John FrankWeaver. 2014. AutonomousWeapons and International Law:We Need These Three International Treaties to Govern ?Killer Robots\". Slate Magazine (Dec. 2014). https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2014\/12\/autonomous-weapons-andinternational- law-we-need-these-three-treaties-to-govern-killer-robots.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/GLEPa00180"}],"event":{"name":"AIES '20: AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","location":"New York NY USA","acronym":"AIES '20","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3375627.3375857","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3375627.3375857","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:38:14Z","timestamp":1750199894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3375627.3375857"}},"subtitle":["Design Lessons from History"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3375627.3375857","10.1145\/3375627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3375627.3375857","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}