{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T16:25:56Z","timestamp":1779899156888,"version":"3.53.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,7]],"date-time":"2020-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","award":["OPP1112548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1112548"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3378184.3378222","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T03:31:51Z","timestamp":1581996711000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Early detection of plant diseases using spectral data"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Godliver","family":"Owomugisha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen, Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, AK Groningen, The Netherlands, Makerere University, School of Computing & Informatics Technology, Kampala, Uganda and Busitema University, Tororo, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ephraim","family":"Nuwamanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Crops Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI), Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makerere University, School of Computing & Informatics Technology, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Biehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen, Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, AK Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernest","family":"Mwebaze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makerere University, School of Computing & Informatics Technology, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1992.10475879","article-title":"An Introduction to Kernel and Nearest-Neighbor Nonparametric Regression","volume":"46","author":"Altman N. S.","year":"1992","unstructured":"N. S. Altman . 1992 . An Introduction to Kernel and Nearest-Neighbor Nonparametric Regression . The American Statistician 46 (1992), 175 -- 185 . N. S. Altman. 1992. An Introduction to Kernel and Nearest-Neighbor Nonparametric Regression. The American Statistician 46 (1992), 175--185.","journal-title":"The American Statistician"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"A no-nonsense GMLVQ Toolbox","author":"Biehl Michael","year":"2017","unstructured":"Michael Biehl . 2017. A no-nonsense GMLVQ Toolbox . University of Groningen , The Netherlands . ( 2017 ). http:\/\/www.cs.rug.nl\/~biehl\/gmlvq Michael Biehl. 2017. A no-nonsense GMLVQ Toolbox. University of Groningen, The Netherlands. (2017). http:\/\/www.cs.rug.nl\/~biehl\/gmlvq"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1378"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"CID-Bio-Science. 2010. CI-710 MINIATURE LEAF SPECTROMETER. http:\/\/www.cid-inc.com CID-Bio-Science. 2010. CI-710 MINIATURE LEAF SPECTROMETER. http:\/\/www.cid-inc.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-006-6226-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Support Vector Machines for Classification and Regression","author":"Gunn Steve R.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Steve R. Gunn . 1998. Support Vector Machines for Classification and Regression . University of Southampton , Technical Report ( 1998 ). Steve R. Gunn. 1998. Support Vector Machines for Classification and Regression. University of Southampton, Technical Report (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09670879609372008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.N. Maruthi S. Bouvaine H.A. Tufan I.U. Mohammed and R.J. Hillocks. 2014. Transcriptional Response of Virus-Infected Cassava and Identification of Putative Sources of Resistance for Cassava Brown Streak Disease. PLOS ONE 9 (05 2014) 1--9. M.N. Maruthi S. Bouvaine H.A. Tufan I.U. Mohammed and R.J. Hillocks. 2014. Transcriptional Response of Virus-Infected Cassava and Identification of Putative Sources of Resistance for Cassava Brown Streak Disease. PLOS ONE 9 (05 2014) 1--9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Molecular characterization of the Cassava brown streak virus coat protein. Plant Pathology 50 (4) (8","author":"Monger WA","year":"2001","unstructured":"WA Monger , S Seal , AM Isaac , and GD Foster . 2001. Molecular characterization of the Cassava brown streak virus coat protein. Plant Pathology 50 (4) (8 2001 ), 527--534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-3059.2001.00589.x 10.1046\/j.1365-3059.2001.00589.x WA Monger, S Seal, AM Isaac, and GD Foster. 2001. Molecular characterization of the Cassava brown streak virus coat protein. Plant Pathology 50 (4) (8 2001), 527--534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-3059.2001.00589.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28518-4_29"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23312025.2017.1311499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB2013.12795"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Francisco S\u00e9rgio Gomes, and Reynaldo Campos Santana.","author":"Oliveira Luiz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luiz Oliveira , Marcio Leles Romarco de Oliveira , Francisco S\u00e9rgio Gomes, and Reynaldo Campos Santana. 2017 . Estimating foliar nitrogen in Eucalyptus using vegetation indexes. Scientia Agricola 74 (03 2017), 142--147. Luiz Oliveira, Marcio Leles Romarco de Oliveira, Francisco S\u00e9rgio Gomes, and Reynaldo Campos Santana. 2017. Estimating foliar nitrogen in Eucalyptus using vegetation indexes. Scientia Agricola 74 (03 2017), 142--147."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-016-2260-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proc. Intl. Conf. Artificial Intelligence (ICAI'15)","author":"Owomugisha G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"G. Owomugisha , F. Melchert , E. Mwebaze , J.A. Quinn , and M. Biehl . 2018. Machine Learning for diagnosis of disease in plants using spectral data . Proc. Intl. Conf. Artificial Intelligence (ICAI'15) ( 2018 ), 9--15. G. Owomugisha, F. Melchert, E. Mwebaze, J.A. Quinn, and M. Biehl. 2018. Machine Learning for diagnosis of disease in plants using spectral data. Proc. Intl. Conf. Artificial Intelligence (ICAI'15) (2018), 9--15."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"G. Owomugisha F. Melchert E. Mwebaze J.A. Quinn and M. Biehl. 2019. Matrix Relevance Learning for Multi-class Classification with Spectral Data. Submitted (10 2019). G. Owomugisha F. Melchert E. Mwebaze J.A. Quinn and M. Biehl. 2019. Matrix Relevance Learning for Multi-class Classification with Spectral Data. Submitted (10 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"15th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","author":"Owomugisha G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"G. Owomugisha and E. Mwebaze . 2016. Machine Learning for Plant Disease Incidence and Severity Measurements from Leaf Images . 15th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA) ( 2016 ), 158--163. G. Owomugisha and E. Mwebaze. 2016. Machine Learning for Plant Disease Incidence and Severity Measurements from Leaf Images. 15th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA) (2016), 158--163."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1953048.2078195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"10335","article-title":"Efficiency of non-vector methods of cassava brown streak virus transmission to susceptible cassava plants. African Journal of Food","volume":"15","author":"Rwegasira G.M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"G.M. Rwegasira and C. Mer . 2015 . Efficiency of non-vector methods of cassava brown streak virus transmission to susceptible cassava plants. African Journal of Food , Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 15 , 4 (2015), 10335 -- 10351 . G.M. Rwegasira and C. Mer. 2015. Efficiency of non-vector methods of cassava brown streak virus transmission to susceptible cassava plants. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 15, 4 (2015), 10335--10351.","journal-title":"Agriculture, Nutrition and Development"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Generalized learning vector quantization","author":"Sato Atsushi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Atsushi Sato and Keiji Yamada . 1995. Generalized learning vector quantization . Hasselmo (Eds.), NIPS ( 1995 ), 423--429. Atsushi Sato and Keiji Yamada. 1995. Generalized learning vector quantization. Hasselmo (Eds.), NIPS (1995), 423--429."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proc. European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks","author":"Schneider P.","year":"2007","unstructured":"P. Schneider , M. Biehl , and B. Hammer . 2007. Relevance Matrices in LVQ . Proc. European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks ( 2007 ), 37--42. P. Schneider, M. Biehl, and B. Hammer. 2007. Relevance Matrices in LVQ. Proc. European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (2007), 37--42."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2009.11-08-908"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2010.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","article-title":"The Viruses and Virus Diseases of Cassava in Africa","volume":"2","author":"Thresh J.M.","year":"1994","unstructured":"J.M. Thresh , D. Fargette , and William Otim-Nape . 1994 . The Viruses and Virus Diseases of Cassava in Africa . African Crop Science Journal 2 , 4 (01 1994). J.M. Thresh, D. Fargette, and William Otim-Nape. 1994. The Viruses and Virus Diseases of Cassava in Africa. African Crop Science Journal 2, 4 (01 1994).","journal-title":"African Crop Science Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pisc.2016.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-516"}],"event":{"name":"APPIS 2020: 3rd International Conference on Applications of Intelligent Systems","location":"Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain","acronym":"APPIS 2020"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Applications of Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3378184.3378222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3378184.3378222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:45:03Z","timestamp":1750203903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3378184.3378222"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,7]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3378184.3378222","10.1145\/3378184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3378184.3378222","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}