{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T10:33:44Z","timestamp":1756895624645,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]],"date-time":"2020-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3379155.3391333","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T00:31:32Z","timestamp":1588725092000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Cognitive Load during Eye-typing"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Tanya","family":"Bafna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Denmark, Denmark"}]},{"given":"John Paulin Paulin","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Denmark"}]},{"given":"Per","family":"Baekgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Denmark"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3204493.3204531"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"40250","volume-title":"Assessing Levels of Attention Using Low Cost Eye Tracking. International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction 9737(2016)","author":"B\u00e6kgaard Per","year":"2016","unstructured":"Per B\u00e6kgaard , Michael\u00a0Kai Petersen , and Jakob\u00a0Eg Larsen . 2016 . Assessing Levels of Attention Using Low Cost Eye Tracking. International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction 9737(2016) . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319- 40250 - 40255 Per B\u00e6kgaard, Michael\u00a0Kai Petersen, and Jakob\u00a0Eg Larsen. 2016. Assessing Levels of Attention Using Low Cost Eye Tracking. International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction 9737(2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-40250-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Douglas Bates Martin Maechler Ben Bolker and Steven Walker. 2014. lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4.R package version 1.1-7. Douglas Bates Martin Maechler Ben Bolker and Steven Walker. 2014. lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4.R package version 1.1-7."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3216723.3216727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2015.1084112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"L\u00e4sbarhet","author":"Bj\u00f6rnsson H.","year":"1968","unstructured":"C.\u00a0 H. Bj\u00f6rnsson . 1968. L\u00e4sbarhet . Lund : Liber ( 1968 ). C.\u00a0H. Bj\u00f6rnsson. 1968. L\u00e4sbarhet. Lund: Liber (1968)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3206343.3206349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174226"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings - LREC 2012: Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/about\/how-does-breast-cancer-form.html","author":"Goldhahn Dirk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dirk Goldhahn , Thomas Eckart , and Uwe Quasthoff . 2012 . Building Large Monolingual Dictionaries at the Leipzig Corpora Collection: From 100 to 200 Languages . In Proceedings - LREC 2012: Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/about\/how-does-breast-cancer-form.html Dirk Goldhahn, Thomas Eckart, and Uwe Quasthoff. 2012. Building Large Monolingual Dictionaries at the Leipzig Corpora Collection: From 100 to 200 Languages. In Proceedings - LREC 2012: Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/about\/how-does-breast-cancer-form.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1864349.1864395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3206343.3206344"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings - 2006 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Information Visualisation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Huang Weidong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weidong Huang , Seok-Hee Hong , and Peter Eades . 2006 . Predicting graph reading performance: A cognitive approach . In Proceedings - 2006 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Information Visualisation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1145\/1151903.1151933 Weidong Huang, Seok-Hee Hong, and Peter Eades. 2006. Predicting graph reading performance: A cognitive approach. In Proceedings - 2006 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Information Visualisation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1151903.1151933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byron Jaeger. 2017. r2glmm: R Squared for Mixed (Multilevel) Models. R package version 0.1.2. Byron Jaeger. 2017. r2glmm: R Squared for Mixed (Multilevel) Models. R package version 0.1.2.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.r2glmm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Pupil Diameter and Load on Memory. Science","author":"Kahneman Daniel","year":"1966","unstructured":"Daniel Kahneman and Jackson Beatty . 1966. Pupil Diameter and Load on Memory. Science ( 1966 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.154.3756.1583 Daniel Kahneman and Jackson Beatty. 1966. Pupil Diameter and Load on Memory. Science (1966). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.154.3756.1583"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings - DIS \u201917 :2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"K.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Shaun\u00a0 K. Kane and Meredith\u00a0Ringel Morris. 2017. Let\u2019s Talk About X: Combining Image Recognition and Eye Gaze to Support Conversation for People with ALS . In Proceedings - DIS \u201917 :2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1145\/3064663.3064762 Shaun\u00a0K. Kane and Meredith\u00a0Ringel Morris. 2017. Let\u2019s Talk About X: Combining Image Recognition and Eye Gaze to Support Conversation for People with ALS. In Proceedings - DIS \u201917 :2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3064663.3064762"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2016.1198525"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3170427.3188643"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2168556.2168605"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"\u00a0B. Christensen","author":"Kuznetsova Alexandra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alexandra Kuznetsova , Per\u00a0 B. Brockhoff , and Rune H . \u00a0B. Christensen . 2017 . lmerTest Package : Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models. Journal of Statistical Software( 2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v082.i13 Alexandra Kuznetsova, Per\u00a0B. Brockhoff, and Rune H.\u00a0B. Christensen. 2017. lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models. Journal of Statistical Software(2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v082.i13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Effects of caffeine , sleep loss , and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U . S . Navy SEAL training. Psychopharmacology","author":"Lieberman R","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harris\u00a0 R Lieberman , William\u00a0 J Tharion , and Barbara Shukitt-hale Karen\u00a0L Speckman . 2002. Effects of caffeine , sleep loss , and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U . S . Navy SEAL training. Psychopharmacology ( 2002 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-002-1217-9 Harris\u00a0R Lieberman, William\u00a0J Tharion, and Barbara Shukitt-hale Karen\u00a0L Speckman. 2002. Effects of caffeine , sleep loss , and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U . S . Navy SEAL training. Psychopharmacology (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-002-1217-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monika Lohani Brennan\u00a0R. Payne and David\u00a0L. Strayer. 2019. A Review of Psychophysiological Measures to Assess Cognitive States in Real-World Driving. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience(2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00057 Monika Lohani Brennan\u00a0R. Payne and David\u00a0L. Strayer. 2019. A Review of Psychophysiological Measures to Assess Cognitive States in Real-World Driving. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience(2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00057","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3172944.3172988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P\u00e4ivi Majaranta. 2011. Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking: Advances in Assistive Technologies: Advances in Assistive Technologies. IGI Global. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-61350-098-9.ch014 P\u00e4ivi Majaranta. 2011. Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking: Advances in Assistive Technologies: Advances in Assistive Technologies. IGI Global. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-61350-098-9.ch014","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-61350-098-9.ch014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Stefan Van der Stigchel, Sebastiaan Mathot, Sebastiaan Math\u00f4t, Jasper Fabius, Elle Van Heusden, and Stefan Van der Stigchel.","author":"Math\u00f4t Sebastiaan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sebastiaan Math\u00f4t , Jasper Fabius , Elle Van Heusden , Stefan Van der Stigchel, Sebastiaan Mathot, Sebastiaan Math\u00f4t, Jasper Fabius, Elle Van Heusden, and Stefan Van der Stigchel. 2018 . Safe and sensible preprocessing and baseline correction of pupil-size data. Behavior Research Methods( 2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-017-1007-2 Sebastiaan Math\u00f4t, Jasper Fabius, Elle Van Heusden, Stefan Van der Stigchel, Sebastiaan Mathot, Sebastiaan Math\u00f4t, Jasper Fabius, Elle Van Heusden, and Stefan Van der Stigchel. 2018. Safe and sensible preprocessing and baseline correction of pupil-size data. Behavior Research Methods(2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-017-1007-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shinichi Nakagawa and Holger Schielzeth. 2013. A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models. Methods in Ecology and Evolution(2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x Shinichi Nakagawa and Holger Schielzeth. 2013. A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models. Methods in Ecology and Evolution(2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings - IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Papoutsaki Alexandra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alexandra Papoutsaki , Nediyana Daskalova , Patsorn Sangkloy , Jeff Huang , James Laskey , and James Hays . 2016 . WebGazer: Scalable webcam eye tracking using user interactions . In Proceedings - IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1145\/2702613.2702627 Alexandra Papoutsaki, Nediyana Daskalova, Patsorn Sangkloy, Jeff Huang, James Laskey, and James Hays. 2016. WebGazer: Scalable webcam eye tracking using user interactions. In Proceedings - IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2702613.2702627"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HSI.2017.8005041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CogInfoCom.2013.6719232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ondrej Polacek Adam\u00a0J. Sporka and Pavel Slavik. 2017. Text input for motor-impaired people. Universal Access in the Information Society(2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-015-0433-0 Ondrej Polacek Adam\u00a0J. Sporka and Pavel Slavik. 2017. Text input for motor-impaired people. Universal Access in the Information Society(2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-015-0433-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-015-0433-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"Team R Core","year":"2013","unstructured":"R Core Team . 2013 . R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing . R Foundation for Statistical Computing , Vienna, Austria . http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/ R Core Team. 2013. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings - CHI 2012: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"R\u00e4ih\u00e4 Kari-Jouko","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kari-Jouko R\u00e4ih\u00e4 and Saila Ovaska . 2012 . An exploratory study of eye typing fundamentals . In Proceedings - CHI 2012: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1145\/2207676.2208711 Kari-Jouko R\u00e4ih\u00e4 and Saila Ovaska. 2012. An exploratory study of eye typing fundamentals. In Proceedings - CHI 2012: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2207676.2208711"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2005.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/355017.355026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2017.134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Cognitive Load Theory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation - Advances in Research and Theory","author":"Sweller John","year":"2011","unstructured":"John Sweller . 2011. Cognitive Load Theory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation - Advances in Research and Theory ( 2011 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-387691-1.00002-8 arxiv:arXiv:1011.1669v3 John Sweller. 2011. Cognitive Load Theory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation - Advances in Research and Theory (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-387691-1.00002-8 arxiv:arXiv:1011.1669v3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuu Tanaka and Kiyoshi Yamaoka. 1993. Blink activity and task difficulty.Perceptual and motor skills(1993). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pms.1993.77.1.55 Yuu Tanaka and Kiyoshi Yamaoka. 1993. Blink activity and task difficulty.Perceptual and motor skills(1993). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pms.1993.77.1.55","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1993.77.1.55"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Outi Tuisku Veikko Surakka Ville Rantanen Toni Vanhala and Jukka Lekkala. 2013. Text Entry by Gazing and Smiling. Advances in Human-Computer Interaction(2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/218084 Outi Tuisku Veikko Surakka Ville Rantanen Toni Vanhala and Jukka Lekkala. 2013. Text Entry by Gazing and Smiling. Advances in Human-Computer Interaction(2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/218084","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/218084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabine Webel Uli Bockholt Timo Engelke Nirit Gavish Manuel Olbrich and Carsten Preusche. 2013. An augmented reality training platform for assembly and maintenance skills. Robotics and Autonomous Systems(2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.robot.2012.09.013 Sabine Webel Uli Bockholt Timo Engelke Nirit Gavish Manuel Olbrich and Carsten Preusche. 2013. An augmented reality training platform for assembly and maintenance skills. Robotics and Autonomous Systems(2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.robot.2012.09.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2012.09.013"}],"event":{"name":"ETRA '20: 2020 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Stuttgart Germany","acronym":"ETRA '20"},"container-title":["ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3379155.3391333","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3379155.3391333","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:44:48Z","timestamp":1750203888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3379155.3391333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3379155.3391333","10.1145\/3379155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3379155.3391333","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}