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Despite the promising work on poetry\/painting\/music generation, creating modern Chinese poetry from images, which can significantly enrich the functionality of photo-sharing platforms, has rarely been explored. Moreover, existing generation models cannot tackle three challenges in this task: (1) Maintaining semantic consistency between images and poems; (2) preventing topic drift in the generation; (3) avoidance of certain words appearing frequently. These three points are even common challenges in other sequence generation tasks. In this article, we propose a Constrained Topic-aware Model (CTAM) to create modern Chinese poetries from images regarding the challenges above. Without image-poetry paired dataset, we construct a visual semantic vector to embed visual contents via image captions. For the topic-drift problem, we propose a topic-aware poetry generation model. Additionally, we design an Anti-frequency Decoding (AFD) scheme to constrain high-frequency characters in the generation. Experimental results show that our model achieves promising performance and is effective in poetry\u2019s readability and semantic consistency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3381858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T22:07:21Z","timestamp":1590444441000},"page":"1-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Image to Modern Chinese Poetry Creation via a Constrained Topic-aware Model"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Lingxiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengsheng","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian District, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiaomi Corporation, Haidian District, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR\u201915)","author":"Bahdanau Dzmitry","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dzmitry Bahdanau , Kyunghyun Cho , and Yoshua Bengio . 2015 . 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